BaseAudioContext - Web API 接口参考 编辑

The BaseAudioContext interface acts as a base definition for online and offline audio-processing graphs, as represented by AudioContext and OfflineAudioContext respectively. You wouldn't use BaseAudioContext directly — you'd use its features via one of these two inheriting interfaces.

A BaseAudioContext can be a target of events, therefore it implements the EventTarget interface.

  <div id="interfaceDiagram" style="display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 100%; padding-bottom: 11.666666666666666%; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden;"><svg style="display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0;" viewbox="-50 0 600 70" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet"><a xlink:href="https://developer.mozilla.org/wiki/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/EventTarget" target="_top"><rect x="1" y="1" width="110" height="50" fill="#fff" stroke="#D4DDE4" stroke-width="2px" /><text  x="56" y="30" font-size="12px" font-family="Consolas,Monaco,Andale Mono,monospace" fill="#4D4E53" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle">EventTarget</text></a><polyline points="111,25  121,20  121,30  111,25" stroke="#D4DDE4" fill="none"/><line x1="121" y1="25" x2="151" y2="25" stroke="#D4DDE4"/><a xlink:href="/wiki/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/BaseAudioContext" target="_top"><rect x="151" y="1" width="160" height="50" fill="#F4F7F8" stroke="#D4DDE4" stroke-width="2px" /><text  x="231" y="30" font-size="12px" font-family="Consolas,Monaco,Andale Mono,monospace" fill="#4D4E53" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle">BaseAudioContext</text></a></svg></div>

  a:hover text { fill: #0095DD; pointer-events: all;}

Properties

BaseAudioContext.audioWorklet 只读

Returns the AudioWorklet object, used for creating custom AudioNodes with JavaScript processing.

BaseAudioContext.currentTime 只读

Returns a double representing an ever-increasing hardware time in seconds used for scheduling. It starts at 0.

BaseAudioContext.destination 只读

Returns an AudioDestinationNode representing the final destination of all audio in the context. It can be thought of as the audio-rendering device.

BaseAudioContext.listener 只读

Returns the AudioListener object, used for 3D spatialization.

BaseAudioContext.sampleRate 只读

Returns a float representing the sample rate (in samples per second) used by all nodes in this context. The sample-rate of an AudioContext cannot be changed.

BaseAudioContext.state 只读

Returns the current state of the AudioContext.

Event handlers

BaseAudioContext.onstatechange

An event handler that runs when an event of type statechange has fired. This occurs when the AudioContext's state changes, due to the calling of one of the state change methods (AudioContext.suspend, AudioContext.resume, or AudioContext.close).

Methods

Also implements methods from the interface EventTarget.

BaseAudioContext.createBuffer()

Creates a new, empty AudioBuffer object, which can then be populated by data and played via an AudioBufferSourceNode.

BaseAudioContext.createConstantSource()

Creates a ConstantSourceNode object, which is an audio source that continuously outputs a monaural (one-channel) sound signal whose samples all have the same value.

BaseAudioContext.createBufferSource()

Creates an AudioBufferSourceNode, which can be used to play and manipulate audio data contained within an AudioBuffer object. AudioBuffers are created using AudioContext.createBuffer or returned by AudioContext.decodeAudioData when it successfully decodes an audio track.

BaseAudioContext.createScriptProcessor()

Creates a ScriptProcessorNode, which can be used for direct audio processing via JavaScript.

BaseAudioContext.createStereoPanner()

Creates a StereoPannerNode, which can be used to apply stereo panning to an audio source.

BaseAudioContext.createAnalyser()

Creates an AnalyserNode, which can be used to expose audio time and frequency data and for example to create data visualisations.

BaseAudioContext.createBiquadFilter()

Creates a BiquadFilterNode, which represents a second order filter configurable as several different common filter types: high-pass, low-pass, band-pass, etc.

BaseAudioContext.createChannelMerger()

Creates a ChannelMergerNode, which is used to combine channels from multiple audio streams into a single audio stream.

BaseAudioContext.createChannelSplitter()

Creates a ChannelSplitterNode, which is used to access the individual channels of an audio stream and process them separately.

BaseAudioContext.createConvolver()

Creates a ConvolverNode, which can be used to apply convolution effects to your audio graph, for example a reverberation effect.

BaseAudioContext.createDelay()

Creates a DelayNode, which is used to delay the incoming audio signal by a certain amount. This node is also useful to create feedback loops in a Web Audio API graph.

BaseAudioContext.createDynamicsCompressor()

Creates a DynamicsCompressorNode, which can be used to apply acoustic compression to an audio signal.

BaseAudioContext.createGain()

Creates a GainNode, which can be used to control the overall volume of the audio graph.

BaseAudioContext.createIIRFilter()

Creates an IIRFilterNode, which represents a second order filter configurable as several different common filter types.

BaseAudioContext.createOscillator()

Creates an OscillatorNode, a source representing a periodic waveform. It basically generates a tone.

BaseAudioContext.createPanner()

Creates a PannerNode, which is used to spatialise an incoming audio stream in 3D space.

BaseAudioContext.createPeriodicWave()

Creates a PeriodicWave, used to define a periodic waveform that can be used to determine the output of an OscillatorNode.

BaseAudioContext.createWaveShaper()

Creates a WaveShaperNode, which is used to implement non-linear distortion effects.

BaseAudioContext.decodeAudioData()

Asynchronously decodes audio file data contained in an ArrayBuffer. In this case, the ArrayBuffer is usually loaded from an XMLHttpRequest's response attribute after setting the responseType to arraybuffer. This method only works on complete files, not fragments of audio files.

BaseAudioContext.resume()

Resumes the progression of time in an audio context that has previously been suspended/paused.

Examples

Basic audio context declaration:

var audioCtx = new AudioContext();

Cross browser variant:

var AudioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
var audioCtx = new AudioContext();

var oscillatorNode = audioCtx.createOscillator();
var gainNode = audioCtx.createGain();
var finish = audioCtx.destination;
// etc.

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
Web Audio API BaseAudioContext	Working Draft

Browser compatibility

We're converting our compatibility data into a machine-readable JSON format. This compatibility table still uses the old format, because we haven't yet converted the data it contains. Find out how you can help!

• Desktop
• Mobile

Feature	Chrome	Edge	Firefox (Gecko)	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari (WebKit)
Basic support	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	未实现	15.0webkit 22	6.0webkit
baseLatency	60	?	?	?	?	?
createConstantSource()	56	未实现	52 (52)	未实现	43	未实现
createStereoPanner()	42	(Yes)	37.0 (37.0)	未实现	未实现	未实现
onstatechange, state, suspend(), resume()	(Yes)	(Yes)	40.0 (40.0)	未实现	未实现	8.0
Unprefixed	(Yes)	(Yes)

Feature	Android Webview	Chrome for Android	Edge	Firefox Mobile (Gecko)	Firefox OS	IE Mobile	Opera Mobile	Safari Mobile
Basic support	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	2.2	未实现	(Yes)	未实现
baseLatency	60	60	?	?	?	?	?	?
createConstantSource()	56	56	未实现	52.0 (52)	未实现	未实现	未实现	未实现
createStereoPanner()	42	42	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	未实现	未实现	未实现
onstatechange, state, suspend(), resume()	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	未实现	未实现	未实现
Unprefixed	(Yes)	(Yes)	(Yes)	?	?	?	43	?

See also

• Using the Web Audio API
• AudioContext
• OfflineAudioContext