MediaStreamTrackAudioSourceNode - Web APIs 编辑

The MediaStreamTrackAudioSourceNode interface is a type of AudioNode which represents a source of audio data taken from a specific MediaStreamTrack obtained through the WebRTC or Media Capture and Streams APIs. The audio itself might be input from a microphone or other audio sampling device, or might be received through a RTCPeerConnection, among other posible options.

A MediaStreamTrackAudioSourceNode has no inputs and exactly one output, and is created using the AudioContext.createMediaStreamTrackSource() method. This interface is similar to MediaStreamAudioSourceNode, except it lets you specifically state the track to use, rather than assuming the first audio track on a stream.

Constructor

new MediaStreamTrackAudioSourceNode()

Creates a new MediaStreamTrackAudioSourceNode object instance with the specified options.

Properties

The MediaStreamTrackAudioSourceNode interface has no properties of its own; however, it inherits the properties of its parent, AudioNode.

Methods

Inherits methods from its parent, AudioNode.

Example

In this example, we grab a media (audio + video) stream from navigator.getUserMedia, feed the media into a <video> element to play then mute the audio, but then also feed the audio into a MediaStreamAudioSourceNode. Next, we feed this source audio into a low pass BiquadFilterNode (which effectively serves as a bass booster), then a AudioDestinationNode.

The range slider below the <video> element controls the amount of gain given to the lowpass filter — increase the value of the slider to make the audio sound more bass heavy!

Note: You can see this example running live, or view the source.

var pre = document.querySelector('pre');
var video = document.querySelector('video');
var myScript = document.querySelector('script');
var range = document.querySelector('input');

// getUserMedia block - grab stream
// put it into a MediaStreamAudioSourceNode
// also output the visuals into a video element

if (navigator.mediaDevices) {
    console.log('getUserMedia supported.');
    navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia ({audio: true, video: true})
    .then(function(stream) {
        video.srcObject = stream;
        video.onloadedmetadata = function(e) {
            video.play();
            video.muted = true;
        };

        // Create a MediaStreamAudioSourceNode
        // Feed the HTMLMediaElement into it
        var audioCtx = new AudioContext();
        var source = audioCtx.createMediaStreamSource(stream);

        // Create a biquadfilter
        var biquadFilter = audioCtx.createBiquadFilter();
        biquadFilter.type = "lowshelf";
        biquadFilter.frequency.value = 1000;
        biquadFilter.gain.value = range.value;

        // connect the AudioBufferSourceNode to the gainNode
        // and the gainNode to the destination, so we can play the
        // music and adjust the volume using the mouse cursor
        source.connect(biquadFilter);
        biquadFilter.connect(audioCtx.destination);

        // Get new mouse pointer coordinates when mouse is moved
        // then set new gain value

        range.oninput = function() {
            biquadFilter.gain.value = range.value;
        }
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
        console.log('The following gUM error occurred: ' + err);
    });
} else {
   console.log('getUserMedia not supported on your browser!');
}

// dump script to pre element

pre.innerHTML = myScript.innerHTML;

Note: As a consequence of calling createMediaStreamSource(), audio playback from the media stream will be re-routed into the processing graph of the AudioContext. So playing/pausing the stream can still be done through the media element API and the player controls.

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

• Using the Web Audio API
• WebRTC API
• Media Capture and Streams API (Media Streams)
• MediaStreamAudioSourceNode