block-size - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets 编辑

The block-size CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the width or the height property, depending on the value of writing-mode.

If the writing mode is vertically oriented, the value of block-size relates to the width of the element; otherwise, it relates to the height of the element. A related property is inline-size, which defines the other dimension of the element.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.

Syntax

/* <length> values */
block-size: 300px;
block-size: 25em;

/* <percentage> values */
block-size: 75%;

/* Keyword values */
block-size: max-content;
block-size: min-content;
block-size: fit-content(20em);
block-size: auto;

/* Global values */
block-size: inherit;
block-size: initial;
block-size: unset;

Values

The block-size property takes the same values as the width and height properties.

Formal definition

Initial value	auto
Applies to	same as width and height
Inherited	no
Percentages	block-size of containing block
Computed value	same as width and height
Animation type	a length, percentage or calc();

Formal syntax

<'width'>

Examples

Block size with vertical text

HTML

<p class="exampleText">Example text</p>

CSS

.exampleText {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  background-color: yellow;
  block-size: 200px;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
CSS Logical Properties and Values Level 1 The definition of 'block-size' in that specification.	Editor's Draft	Initial definition

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

• The mapped physical properties: width and height
• writing-mode