FileSystemDirectoryEntry.getFile() - Web APIs 编辑

Experimental

This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.

The FileSystemDirectoryEntry interface's method getFile() returns a FileSystemFileEntry object corresponding to a file contained somewhere within the directory subtree rooted at the directory on which it's called.

Syntax

FileSystemDirectoryEntry.getFile([path][, options][, successCallback][, errorCallback]);

Parameters

path Optional

A USVString specifying the path, relative to the directory on which the method is called, describing which file's entry to return.

options Optional

An object based on the FileSystemFlags dictionary, which allows you to specify whether or not to create the entry if it's missing and if it's an error if the file already exists. These options are currently not useful in Web contexts.

successCallback Optional

A method to be called once the FileSystemFileEntry has been created. The method receives a single parameter: the FileSystemFileEntry object representing the file in question.

errorCallback Optional

A method to be called if an error occurs. Receives as its sole input parameter a FileError object describing the error which occurred.

Return value

undefined.

Errors

If an error occurs and an errorCallback was specified, it gets called with a single parameter: a FileError object describing the error. The {domxref("FileError.code")}} specifies what type of error occurred, as follows:

FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR

The create option was not specified (or was specified as false), and the file doesn't exist.

FileError.PATH_EXISTS_ERR

The create and exclusive options were both true, indicating that the file should be created but must not already exist, but the file does in fact already exist.

FileError.SECURITY_ERR

The request to access the file was denied for security reasons.

FileError.TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR

The path specified is not a file; it's probably a directory, but might be an unsupported file descriptor such as a pipe; this depends on the user agent to some extent.

FileSystemFlags

The options parameter is an object which is based on the FileSystemFlags dictionary; it provides flags which make it possible to adjust the behavior of the getFile() method.

create Optional

If this property is true, and the requested file or directory doesn't exist, the user agent should create it. The default is false. The parent directory must already exist.

exclusive Optional

If true, and the create option is also true, the file must not exist prior to issuing the call. Instead, it must be possible for it to be created newly at call time. The default is false.

Values and results

The table below describes the result of each possible combination of these flags depending on whether or not the target file or directory path already exists.

Option values			File/directory condition	Result
create		exclusive
false		n/a[1]	Path exists and matches the desired type (depending on whether the function called is getFile() or getDirectory()	The successCallback is called with a FileSystemFileEntry if getFile() was called or a FileSystemDirectoryEntry if getDirectory() was called.
false		n/a[1]	Path exists but doesn't match the desired type	The errorCallback is called with an appropriate error code (if the callback was provided).
true		false	Path exists	The existing file or directory is removed and replaced with a new one, then the successCallback is called with a FileSystemFileEntry or a FileSystemDirectoryEntry, as appropriate.
true		false	Path doesn't exist	The file or directory is created, then a FileSystemFileEntry or a FileSystemDirectoryEntry is passed to the successCallback, as appropriate.
true		true	Path exists	The errorCallback is called with an appropriate error, such as FileError.PATH_EXISTS_ERR.
true		true	Path doesn't exist	The file or directory is created, then a FileSystemFileEntry or a FileSystemDirectoryEntry is passed to the successCallback, as appropriate.

[1] When create is false, the value of exclusive is irrelevant and ignored.

Example

In this example, a function is presented whose job it is to locate within a user's app data directory a JSON file containing a user dictionary for a specified language, then load that dictionary.

let dictionary = null;

function loadDictionaryForLanguage(appDataDirEntry, lang) {
  dictionary = null;

  appDataDirEntry.getDirectory("Dictionaries", {}, function(dirEntry) {
    dirEntry.getFile(lang + "-dict.json", {}, function(fileEntry) {
      fileEntry.file(function(dictFile) {
        let reader = new FileReader();

        reader.addEventListener("loadend", function() {
          dictionary = JSON.parse(reader.result);
        });

        reader.readAsText(dictFile);
      });
    });
  });
}

The loadDictionaryForLanguage() function starts by using getDirectory() to obtain the FileSystemDirectoryEntry object representing a subfolder named "Dictionaries" located inside the specified app data directory. The success callback for this takes the resulting directory entry object and calls getFile() to get a FileSystemFileEntry object representing the dictionary file; the success callback for this, in turn, creates a new FileReader and uses it to load the contents of the file. When that is loaded successfully (as indicated by the loadend event being fired), the loaded text is passed into JSON.parse() to be reconstituted into a JavaScript object.

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
File and Directory Entries API The definition of 'getFile()' in that specification.	Draft	Initial specification.

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.

See also

• File and Directory Entries API
• Introduction to the File System API
• FileSystemFileEntry