absence
absence
ab·sence
/ˈæbsəns/ noun , pl -senc·es
1 [ singular ] : a state or condition in which something expected, wanted, or looked for is not present or does not exist : a state or condition in which something is absent
There was an absence [=lack] of enthusiasm in the crowd. [=the crowd was not enthusiastic]
The products showed a remarkable absence of defects.
In the absence of reform [=without reform], progress was slow.
With the (continued) absence of rain [=because of the lack of rain], crops have begun to dry up.
2 [ count ]
2 a : a failure to be present at a usual or expected place
He had many absences from work.
I expected to see her and was surprised by her absence.
He was conspicuous by his absence. [=it was very noticeable that he was not present]
2 b : a period of time when someone is not present at a place, job, etc.
She returned to the company after a long/prolonged absence.
— see also leave of absence
◇ The saying absence makes the heart grow fonder means that you tend to like someone better when that person goes away for a time.
She'll be away for a month, but you know what they say–absence makes the heart grow fonder.
in someone's absence
1 : while someone is away
The study was completed in her absence.
2 : in the place of someone who is not present
He was asked to speak in his brother's absence.