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下下[xià] 名1.■ （位置在低处的） below; down; under; underneath:零下10度ten degrees below zero;普天之下every place under the sun;山下at the foot of the hill;上无片瓦,下无插针之地have neither a tile over one's head nor a speck of land under one's feet;树下under the tree;往下走go down;眼睛向下direct [turn] one's eyes downward2.■ （等级低的） lower; inferior:分为上、中、下三等divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower3.■ （次序或时间在后的） next; latter; second:下半辈子the latter half of one's life; the rest of one's life;下半月the latter [second] half of the month;下册the last of two or three volumes;下星期next week;下一班车the next bus4.■ （表示属于一定范围、情况、条件等）:名下under sb.'s name; belonging or related to sb.;在党的领导下under the leadership of the Party;在同志们的帮助下with the help of the comrades;在这种情况下in such circumstances5.■ （表示当某个时间或时节）:年下during the lunar New Year;眼下at the moment; at present6.■ （用在数字后,表示方面或方位）:往四下一看look all around;两下里都同意。Both sides have agreed. 副1.■（向下面） downward; down:防止圆木下滑prevent the logs from rolling down;物价下跌。Prices dropped. 动1.■ (由高处到低处) descend; alight; get off:下车get off a car or bus;下床get out of bed;下楼descend the stairs; go or come downstairs;小船顺流而下。The boat sailed down the river.2.■ （雨、雪等降落） (of rain, snow, etc.)fall:下雹子了。It's hailing.下霜了。Frost occurred.雪下得很大。The snow is falling heavily.; It's snowing hard.雨下了整整一个星期。It has rained all the week.3.■ （颁发; 投递） issue; deliver; send:下命令issue [give] orders;下请帖send an invitation4.■ （去; 到） go to:下车间go to the workshop;下馆子go and eat in a restaurant; eat out5.■ （退场） exit; leave:从左边门儿下exit from the left door;换人, 4号下, 3号上。Substitution, No.3 for No.4.6.■ （放入） put in; cast:下饺子put dumplings in (boiling water);下面条cook noodles;下网打鱼cast a net to catch fish;下作料put in the condiments7.■ （卸除; 取下） take away [off]; dismantle; unload:把纱窗下下来take the screen window off;下了俘虏的枪disarm the captured soldier;船上的货还没下完。The cargo hasn't all been unloaded yet.8.■ （做出决定、判断等） form (an opinion,idea, etc.):下定义give a definition; define;下结论draw [arrive at] a conclusion;下决心make a resolution; be determined9.■ （使用） apply; use:对症下药prescribe the right remedy for an illness;下力气put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself10.■ （动物生产） (of animals) give birth to ; lay:下蛋lay eggs;下了一窝小猪give birth to a litter of piglets11.■ （攻陷） capture; take:连下数城capture several cities in succession12.■ （退让） give in; yield:双方相持不下。Neither side would give in [yield].13.■ （到规定时间结束日常工作或学习） finish (work, etc.); leave off:下夜班come off night duty14.■ （用于否定式; 低于; 少于） be less than:不下一万人no less than ten thousand people 量1.■（用于动作的次数）:敲了3下门give three knocks on the door;摇了几下旗子wave the flag several times;突然亮了一下。There was a sudden flash.另见 xia。