Answer 1

Goodbye Jack

var name = 'Tom';
(function() {
    if (typeof name == 'undefined') {
        var name = 'Jack';
        console.log('Goodbye ' + name);
    } else {
        console.log('Hello ' + name);
    }
})();

改一下，应该就方便看懂了

var name = 'Tom';
(function() {
    var name;
    if (typeof name == 'undefined') {
        name = 'Jack';
        console.log('Goodbye ' + name);
    } else {
        console.log('Hello ' + name);
    }
})();