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9. Command Reference - Python 3.6.15 documentation 编辑

9.1. Installing modules: the install command family

The install command ensures that the build commands have been run and then runs the subcommands install_lib, install_data and install_scripts.

9.1.1. install_data

This command installs all data files provided with the distribution.

9.1.2. install_scripts

This command installs all (Python) scripts in the distribution.

9.2. Creating a source distribution: the sdist command

The manifest template commands are:

Command	Description
include pat1 pat2 ...	include all files matching any of the listed patterns
exclude pat1 pat2 ...	exclude all files matching any of the listed patterns
recursive-include dir pat1 pat2 ...	include all files under dir matching any of the listed patterns
recursive-exclude dir pat1 pat2 ...	exclude all files under dir matching any of the listed patterns
global-include pat1 pat2 ...	include all files anywhere in the source tree matching — & any of the listed patterns
global-exclude pat1 pat2 ...	exclude all files anywhere in the source tree matching — & any of the listed patterns
prune dir	exclude all files under dir
graft dir	include all files under dir

The patterns here are Unix-style “glob” patterns: * matches any sequence of regular filename characters, ? matches any single regular filename character, and [range] matches any of the characters in range (e.g., a-z, a-zA-Z, a-f0-9_.). The definition of “regular filename character” is platform-specific: on Unix it is anything except slash; on Windows anything except backslash or colon.