Close Window - WebDriver 编辑

The Close Window command of the WebDriver API closes the current top-level browsing context (window or tab) and returns with the list of currently open WebWindows. If it is the last window that is being closed, the WebDriver session will implicitly be deleted. Subsequent commands after the session is ended will therefore cause invalid session ID errors.

Syntax

URL parameters

session id

Identifier of the session.

Errors

Invalid session ID

Session does not exist.

Unexpected alert open

A user prompt, such as window.alert, blocks execution of command until it is dealt with.

Example

Python:

from selenium import webdriver

session = webdriver.Firefox()
original_window = session.window_handle

new_window = session.execute_script("return window.open()")
session.switch_to.window(new_window)

session.close()
session.switch_to.window(original_window)

C#:

using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;

namespace MDNWebDriverExamples
{
    class Example
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            FirefoxDriver session = new FirefoxDriver();
            string original_window = session.CurrentWindowHandle;// Optional if you want to store the handle in a variable

            session.ExecuteScript("window.open()");
            session.SwitchTo().Window(session.WindowHandles[1]); // Switch to the second window

            session.Close(); // Close current window
            session.SwitchTo().Window(session.WindowHandles[0]); // Switch back to the first window
        }
    }
}

Specifications

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

• Switch To Window command
• Get Window Handle command
• Get Window Handles command