fill - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics 编辑
The fill
attribute has two different meanings. For shapes and text it's a presentation attribute that defines the color (or any SVG paint servers like gradients or patterns) used to paint the element; for animation it defines the final state of the animation.
As a presentation attribute, it can be applied to any element but it only has an effect on the following eleven elements: <altGlyph>
, <circle>
, <ellipse>
, <path>
, <polygon>
, <polyline>
, <rect>
, <text>
, <textPath>
, <tref>
, and <tspan>
.
For animation five elements are using this attribute: <animate>
, <animateColor>
, <animateMotion>
, <animateTransform>
, and <set>
.
html,body,svg { height:100% }
<svg viewBox="0 0 300 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<!-- Simple color fill -->
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="pink" />
<!-- Fill circle with a gradient -->
<defs>
<radialGradient id="myGradient">
<stop offset="0%" stop-color="pink" />
<stop offset="100%" stop-color="black" />
</radialGradient>
</defs>
<circle cx="150" cy="50" r="40" fill="url(#myGradient)" />
<!--
Keeping the final state of an animated circle
which is a circle with a radius of 40.
-->
<circle cx="250" cy="50" r="20">
<animate attributeType="XML"
attributeName="r"
from="0" to="40" dur="5s"
fill="freeze" />
</circle>
</svg>
altGlyph
Warning: As of SVG2 <altGlyph>
is deprecated and shouldn't be used.
For <altGlyph>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the glyph.
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
animate
For <animate>
, fill
defines the final state of the animation.
Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
---|---|
Default value | remove |
Animatable | No |
animateColor
Warning: As of SVG Animation 2 <animateColor>
is deprecated and shouldn't be used. Use <animate>
instead.
For <animateColor>
, fill
defines the final state of the animation.
Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
---|---|
Default value | remove |
Animatable | No |
animateMotion
For <animateMotion>
, fill
defines the final state of the animation.
Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
---|---|
Default value | remove |
Animatable | No |
animateTransform
For <animateTransform>
, fill
defines the final state of the animation.
Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
---|---|
Default value | remove |
Animatable | No |
circle
For <circle>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the circle.
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
ellipse
For <ellipse>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the ellipse.
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
path
For <path>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the interior of the shape. (Interior is define by the fill-rule
attribute)
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
polygon
For <polygon>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the interior of the shape. (Interior is define by the fill-rule
attribute)
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
polyline
For <polyline>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines tthe color of the interior of the shape. (Interior is define by the fill-rule
attribute)
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
rect
For <rect>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the rectangle.
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
set
For <set>
, fill
defines the final state of the animation.
Value | freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
---|---|
Default value | remove |
Animatable | No |
text
For <text>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines what the color of the text.
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
textPath
For <textPath>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the text.
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
tref
Warning: As of SVG2 <tref>
is deprecated and shouldn't be used.
For <tref>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the text.
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
tspan
For <tspan>
, fill
is a presentation attribute that defines the color of the text.
Value | <paint> |
---|---|
Default value | black |
Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill
can be used as a CSS property.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
SVG Animations Level 2 The definition of 'transform' in that specification. | Editor's Draft | Definition for animations |
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 The definition of 'fill' in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | Definition for shapes and texts. Adds context-fill and context-stroke . |
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition) The definition of 'fill' in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition for animations |
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition) The definition of 'fill' in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition for shapes and texts |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
Note: For information on using the context-fill
(and context-stroke
) values from HTML documents, see the documentation for the non-standard -moz-context-properties
property.
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