IDBTransaction: abort event - Web APIs 编辑

The abort event is fired when an IndexedDB transaction is aborted.

This can happen for any of the following reasons:

• bad requests, (for example, trying to add the same key twice, or put the same index key when the key has a uniqueness constraint),
• an explicit abort() call
• an uncaught exception in the request's success/error handler,
• an I/O error (an actual failure to write to disk, for example disk detached, or other OS/hardware failure)
• quota exceeded.

Examples

This example opens a database (creating the database if it does not exist), then opens a transaction, adds a listener to the abort event, then aborts the transaction to trigger the event.

// Open the database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open('toDoList', 4);

DBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = event => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  db.onerror = () => {
    console.log('Error creating database');
  };

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  var objectStore = db.createObjectStore('toDoList', { keyPath: 'taskTitle' });

  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex('hours', 'hours', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('minutes', 'minutes', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('day', 'day', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('month', 'month', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('year', 'year', { unique: false });
};

DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = event => {
  const db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(['toDoList'], 'readwrite');

  // add a listener for `abort`
  transaction.addEventListener('abort', () => {
    console.log('Transaction was aborted');
  });

  // abort the transaction
  transaction.abort();
};

The same example, but assigning the event handler to the onabort property:

// Open the database
const DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open('toDoList', 4);

DBOpenRequest.onupgradeneeded = event => {
  const db = event.target.result;

  db.onerror = () => {
    console.log('Error creating database');
  };

  // Create an objectStore for this database
  var objectStore = db.createObjectStore('toDoList', { keyPath: 'taskTitle' });

  // define what data items the objectStore will contain
  objectStore.createIndex('hours', 'hours', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('minutes', 'minutes', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('day', 'day', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('month', 'month', { unique: false });
  objectStore.createIndex('year', 'year', { unique: false });
};

DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = event => {
  const db = DBOpenRequest.result;

  // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
  const transaction = db.transaction(['toDoList'], 'readwrite');

  // add a listener for `abort`
  transaction.onabort = (event) => {
    console.log('Transaction was aborted');
  };

  // abort the transaction
  transaction.abort();
};

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

• Using IndexedDB
• onabort event handler property