Symbol.asyncIterator - JavaScript 编辑

The Symbol.asyncIterator well-known symbol specifies the default AsyncIterator for an object. If this property is set on an object, it is an async iterable and can be used in a for await...of loop.

Description

The Symbol.asyncIterator symbol is a builtin symbol that is used to access an object's @@asyncIterator method. In order for an object to be async iterable, it must have a Symbol.asyncIterator key.

Examples

User-defined Async Iterables

You can define your own async iterable by setting the [Symbol.asyncIterator] property on an object. 

const myAsyncIterable = {
    async* [Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
        yield "hello";
        yield "async";
        yield "iteration!";
    }
};

(async () => {
    for await (const x of myAsyncIterable) {
        console.log(x);
        // expected output:
        //    "hello"
        //    "async"
        //    "iteration!"
    }
})();

When creating an API, remember that async iterables are designed to represent something iterable — like a stream of data or a list —, not to completely replace callbacks and events in most situations.

Built-in Async Iterables

There are currently no built-in JavaScript objects that have the [Symbol.asyncIterator] key set by default. However, WHATWG Streams are set to be the first built-in object to be async iterable, with [Symbol.asyncIterator] recently landing in the spec.

Specifications

Browser compatibility

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See also

• Iteration protocols
• for await... of