Retry-After - HTTP 编辑
The Retry-After
response HTTP header indicates how long the user agent should wait before making a follow-up request. There are three main cases this header is used:
- When sent with a
503
(Service Unavailable) response, this indicates how long the service is expected to be unavailable. - When sent with a
429
(Too Many Requests) response, this indicates how long to wait before making a new request. - When sent with a redirect response, such as
301
(Moved Permanently), this indicates the minimum time that the user agent is asked to wait before issuing the redirected request.
Header type | Response header |
---|---|
Forbidden header name | no |
Syntax
Retry-After: <http-date> Retry-After: <delay-seconds>
Directives
- <http-date>
- A date after which to retry. See the
Date
header for more details on the HTTP date format. - <delay-seconds>
- A non-negative decimal integer indicating the seconds to delay after the response is received.
Examples
Dealing with scheduled downtime
Support for the Retry-After
header on both clients and servers is still inconsistent. However, some crawlers and spiders, like the Googlebot, honor the Retry-After
header. It is useful to send it along with a 503
(Service Unavailable) response, so that search engines will keep indexing your site when the downtime is over.
Retry-After: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT Retry-After: 120
Specifications
Specification | Title |
---|---|
RFC 7231, section 7.1.3: Retry-After | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
See also
- Google Webmaster blog: How to deal with planned site downtime
503
(Service Unavailable)301
(Moved Permanently)
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