<ruby> - HTML: HyperText Markup Language 编辑

The HTML <ruby> element represents small annotations that are rendered above, below, or next to base text, usually used for showing the pronunciation of East Asian characters. It can also be used for annotating other kinds of text, but this usage is less common.

The term ruby originated as a unit of measurement used by typesetters, representing the smallest size that text can be printed on newsprint while remaining legible.

Content categoriesFlow content, phrasing content, palpable content.
Permitted contentPhrasing content.
Tag omissionNone, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.
Permitted parentsAny element that accepts phrasing content.
Implicit ARIA roleNo corresponding role
Permitted ARIA rolesAny
DOM interfaceHTMLElement

Attributes

This element only includes the global attributes.

Examples

Example 1: Character

<ruby>
  漢 <rp>(</rp><rt>Kan</rt><rp>)</rp>
  字 <rp>(</rp><rt>ji</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>

Example 2: Word

<ruby>
  明日 <rp>(</rp><rt>Ashita</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>

Specifications

SpecificationStatusComment
HTML Living Standard
The definition of '<ruby>' in that specification.
Living Standard
HTML5
The definition of '<ruby>' in that specification.
Recommendation

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also

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