text-decoration - CSS: Cascading Style Sheets 编辑
The text-decoration
shorthand CSS property sets the appearance of decorative lines on text. It is a shorthand for text-decoration-line
, text-decoration-color
, text-decoration-style
, and the newer text-decoration-thickness
property.
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Text decorations are drawn across descendant text elements. This means that if an element specifies a text decoration, then a child element can't remove the decoration. For example, in the markup <p>This text has <em>some emphasized words</em> in it.</p>
, the style rule p { text-decoration: underline; }
would cause the entire paragraph to be underlined. The style rule em { text-decoration: none; }
would not cause any change; the entire paragraph would still be underlined. However, the rule em { text-decoration: overline; }
would cause a second decoration to appear on "some emphasized words".
Constituent properties
This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties:
Syntax
The text-decoration
property is specified as one or more space-separated values representing the various longhand text-decoration properties.
Values
text-decoration-line
- Sets the kind of decoration used, such as
underline
orline-through
. text-decoration-color
- Sets the color of the decoration.
text-decoration-style
- Sets the style of the line used for the decoration, such as
solid
,wavy
, ordashed
. text-decoration-thickness
- Sets the thickness of the line used for the decoration.
Formal definition
Initial value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
---|---|
Applies to | all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line . |
Inherited | no |
Computed value | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Animation type | as each of the properties of the shorthand:
|
Formal syntax
<'text-decoration-line'> || <'text-decoration-style'> || <'text-decoration-color'> || <'text-decoration-thickness'>
Examples
Demonstration of text-decoration values
.under {
text-decoration: underline red;
}
.over {
text-decoration: wavy overline lime;
}
.line {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
.plain {
text-decoration: none;
}
.underover {
text-decoration: dashed underline overline;
}
.thick {
text-decoration: solid underline purple 4px;
}
.blink {
text-decoration: blink;
}
<p class="under">This text has a line underneath it.</p>
<p class="over">This text has a line over it.</p>
<p class="line">This text has a line going through it.</p>
<p>This <a class="plain" href="#">link will not be underlined</a>,
as links generally are by default. Be careful when removing
the text decoration on anchors since users often depend on
the underline to denote hyperlinks.</p>
<p class="underover">This text has lines above <em>and</em> below it.</p>
<p class="thick">This text has a really thick purple underline in supporting browsers.</p>
<p class="blink">This text might blink for you,
depending on the browser you use.</p>
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Text Decoration Module Level 4 | Working Draft | Adds text-decoration-thickness ; note that this isn't yet officially part of the shorthand — this is as yet unspecified. |
CSS Text Decoration Module Level 3 The definition of 'text-decoration' in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | Transformed into a shorthand property. Added support for the value of text-decoration-style . |
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) The definition of 'text-decoration' in that specification. | Recommendation | No significant changes. |
CSS Level 1 The definition of 'text-decoration' in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- The individual text-decoration properties are
text-decoration-line
,text-decoration-color
, andtext-decoration-style
. - The
list-style
attribute controls the appearance of items in HTML<ol>
and<ul>
lists.
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