HTMLElement: transitionend event - Web APIs 编辑

The transitionend event is fired when a CSS transition has completed. In the case where a transition is removed before completion, such as if the transition-property is removed or display is set to none, then the event will not be generated.

The transitionend event is fired in both directions - as it finishes transitioning to the transitioned state, and when it fully reverts to the default or non-transitioned state. If there is no transition delay or duration, if both are 0s or neither is declared, there is no transition, and none of the transition events are fired.  If the transitioncancel event is fired, the transitionend event will not fire.

Examples

This code gets an element that has a transition defined and adds a listener to the transitionend event:

const transition = document.querySelector('.transition');

transition.addEventListener('transitionend', () => {
  console.log('Transition ended');
});

The same, but using the ontransitionend:

const transition = document.querySelector('.transition');

transition.ontransitionend = () => {
  console.log('Transition ended');
};

Live example

In the following example, we have a simple <div> element, styled with a transition that includes a delay:

<div class="transition">Hover over me</div>
<div class="message"></div>

.transition {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: rgba(255,0,0,1);
  transition-property: transform background;
  transition-duration: 2s;
  transition-delay: 1s;
}

.transition:hover {
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  background: rgba(255,0,0,0);
}

To this, we'll add some JavaScript to indicate that the transitionstart, transitionrun, transitioncancel and transitionend events fire. In this example, to cancel the transition, stop hovering over the transitioning box before the transition ends. For the transition end event to fire, stay hovered over the transition until the transition ends.

const message = document.querySelector('.message');
const el = document.querySelector('.transition');

el.addEventListener('transitionrun', function() {
  message.textContent = 'transitionrun fired';
});

el.addEventListener('transitionstart', function() {
  message.textContent = 'transitionstart fired';
});

el.addEventListener('transitioncancel', function() {
  message.textContent = 'transitioncancel fired';
});

el.addEventListener('transitionend', function() {
  message.textContent = 'transitionend fired';
});

The transitionend event is fired in both directions: when the box finishes turning and the opacity hits 0 or 1, depending on the direction.

If there is no transition delay or duration, if both are 0s or neither is declared, there is no transition, and none of the transition events are fired.

If the transitioncancel event is fired, the transitionend event will not fire.

Specifications

Browser compatibility

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See also

• The GlobalEventHandlers.ontransitionend event handler
• The TransitionEvent interface
• CSS properties: transition, transition-delay, transition-duration, transition-property, transition-timing-function
• Related events: transitionrun, transitionstart, transitioncancel
• This event on Document targets: transitionend
• This event on Window targets: transitionend