/wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object

A /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance represents an object in the debuggee, providing reflection-oriented methods to inspect and modify its referent. The referent’s properties do not appear directly as properties of the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance; the debugger can access them only through methods like /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object.prototype.getOwnPropertyDescriptor and /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object.prototype.defineProperty, ensuring that the debugger will not inadvertently invoke the referent’s getters and setters.

SpiderMonkey creates exactly one /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance for each debuggee object it presents to a given /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger instance: if the debugger encounters the same object through two different routes (perhaps two functions are called on the same object), SpiderMonkey presents the same /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance to the debugger each time. This means that the debugger can use the == operator to recognize when two /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances refer to the same debuggee object, and place its own properties on a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance to store metadata about particular debuggee objects.

JavaScript code in different compartments can have different views of the same object. For example, in Firefox, code in privileged compartments sees content DOM element objects without redefinitions or extensions made to that object’s properties by content code. (In Firefox terminology, privileged code sees the element through an “xray wrapper”.) To ensure that debugger code sees each object just as the debuggee would, each /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance presents its referent as it would be seen from a particular compartment. This “viewing compartment” is chosen to match the way the debugger came across the referent. As a consequence, a single /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger instance may actually have several /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances: one for each compartment from which the referent is viewed.

If more than one /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger instance is debugging the same code, each /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger gets a separate /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance for a given object. This allows the code using each /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger instance to place whatever properties it likes on its own /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances, without worrying about interfering with other debuggers.

While most /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances are created by SpiderMonkey in the process of exposing debuggee’s behavior and state to the debugger, the debugger can use /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object.prototype.makeDebuggeeValue to create /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances for given debuggee objects, or use /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object.prototype.copy and /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object.prototype.create to create new objects in debuggee compartments, allocated as if by particular debuggee globals.

/wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances protect their referents from the garbage collector; as long as the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance is live, the referent remains live. This means that garbage collection has no visible effect on /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances.

Accessor Properties of the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object prototype

A /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance inherits the following accessor properties from its prototype:

proto

The referent’s prototype (as a new /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance), or null if it has no prototype. This accessor may throw if the referent is a scripted proxy or some other sort of exotic object (an opaque wrapper, for example).

class

A string naming the ECMAScript [[Class]] of the referent.

callable

true if the referent is a callable object (such as a function or a function proxy); false otherwise.

name

The name of the referent, if it is a named function. If the referent is an anonymous function, or not a function at all, this is undefined.

This accessor returns whatever name appeared after the function keyword in the source code, regardless of whether the function is the result of instantiating a function declaration (which binds the function to its name in the enclosing scope) or evaluating a function expression (which binds the function to its name only within the function’s body).

displayName

The referent’s display name, if the referent is a function with a display name. If the referent is not a function, or if it has no display name, this is undefined.

If a function has a given name, its display name is the same as its given name. In this case, the displayName and name properties are equal.

If a function has no name, SpiderMonkey attempts to infer an appropriate name for it given its context. For example:

function f() {}          // display name: f (the given name)
var g = function () {};  // display name: g
o.p = function () {};    // display name: o.p
var q = {
  r: function () {}      // display name: q.r
};

Note that the display name may not be a proper JavaScript identifier, or even a proper expression: we attempt to find helpful names even when the function is not immediately assigned as the value of some variable or property. Thus, we use a/b to refer to theb defined withina, and a< to refer to a function that occurs somewhere within an expression that is assigned toa. For example:

function h() {
  var i = function() {};    // display name: h/i
  f(function () {});        // display name: h/<
}
var s = f(function () {});  // display name: s<

parameterNames

If the referent is a debuggee function, the names of the its parameters, as an array of strings. If the referent is not a debuggee function, or not a function at all, this is undefined.

If the referent is a host function for which parameter names are not available, return an array with one element per parameter, each of which is undefined.

If the referent is a function proxy, return an empty array.

If the referent uses destructuring parameters, then the array’s elements reflect the structure of the parameters. For example, if the referent is a function declared in this way:

function f(a, [b, c], {d, e:f}) { ... }

then this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance’s parameterNames property would have the value:

["a", ["b", "c"], {d:"d", e:"f"}]

script

If the referent is a function that is debuggee code, this is that function’s script, as a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Script instance. If the referent is a function proxy or not debuggee code, this is undefined.

environment

If the referent is a function that is debuggee code, a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Environment instance representing the lexical environment enclosing the function when it was created. If the referent is a function proxy or not debuggee code, this is undefined.

errorMessageName

If the referent is an error created with an engine internal message template this is a string which is the name of the template; undefined otherwise.

errorLineNumber

If the referent is an Error object, this is the line number at which the referent was created; undefined otherwise.

errorColumnNumber

If the referent is an Error object, this is the column number at which the referent was created; undefined otherwise.

isBoundFunction

If the referent is a debuggee function, returns true if the referent is a bound function; false otherwise. If the referent is not a debuggee function, or not a function at all, returns undefined instead.

isArrowFunction

If the referent is a debuggee function, returns true if the referent is an arrow function; false otherwise. If the referent is not a debuggee function, or not a function at all, returns undefined instead.

isGeneratorFunction

If the referent is a debuggee function, returns true if the referent was created with a function* expression or statement, or false if it is some other sort of function. If the referent is not a debuggee function, or not a function at all, this is undefined. (This is always equal to obj.script.isGeneratorFunction, assuming obj.script is a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Script.)

isAsyncFunction

If the referent is a debuggee function, returns true if the referent is an async function, defined with an async function expression or statement, or false if it is some other sort of function. If the referent is not a debuggee function, or not a function at all, this is undefined. (This is always equal to obj.script.isAsyncFunction, assuming obj.script is a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Script.)

isPromise

true if the referent is a Promise; false otherwise.

boundTargetFunction

If the referent is a bound debuggee function, this is its target function— the function that was bound to a particular this object. If the referent is either not a bound function, not a debuggee function, or not a function at all, this is undefined.

boundThis

If the referent is a bound debuggee function, this is the this value it was bound to. If the referent is either not a bound function, not a debuggee function, or not a function at all, this is undefined.

boundArguments

If the referent is a bound debuggee function, this is an array (in the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger object’s compartment) that contains the debuggee values of the arguments object it was bound to. If the referent is either not a bound function, not a debuggee function, or not a function at all, this is undefined.

isProxy

If the referent is a (scripted) proxy, either revoked or not, return true. If the referent is not a (scripted) proxy, return false.

proxyTarget

If the referent is a non-revoked (scripted) proxy, return a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance referring to the ECMAScript [[ProxyTarget]] of the referent. If the referent is a revoked (scripted) proxy, return null. If the referent is not a (scripted) proxy, return undefined.

proxyHandler

If the referent is a non-revoked (scripted) proxy, return a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance referring to the ECMAScript [[ProxyHandler]] of the referent. If the referent is a revoked (scripted) proxy, return null. If the referent is not a (scripted) proxy, return undefined.

promiseState

If the referent is a Promise, return a string indicating whether the Promise is pending, or has been fulfilled or rejected. This string takes one of the following values:

• "pending", if the Promise is pending.

• "fulfilled", if the Promise has been fulfilled.

• "rejected", if the Promise has been rejected.

If the referent is not a Promise, throw a TypeError.

promiseValue

Return a debuggee value representing the value the Promise has been fulfilled with.

If the referent is not a Promise, or the Promise has not been fulfilled, throw a TypeError.

promiseReason

Return a debuggee value representing the value the Promise has been rejected with.

If the referent is not a Promise, or the Promise has not been rejected, throw a TypeError.

promiseAllocationSite

If the referent is a Promise, this is the JavaScript execution stack captured at the time of the promise’s allocation. This can return null if the promise was not created from script. If the referent is not a Promise, throw a TypeError exception.

promiseResolutionSite

If the referent is a Promise, this is the JavaScript execution stack captured at the time of the promise’s resolution. This can return null if the promise was not resolved by calling its resolve or reject resolving functions from script. If the referent is not a Promise, throw a TypeError exception.

promiseID

If the referent is a Promise, this is a process-unique identifier for the Promise. With e10s, the same id can potentially be assigned to multiple Promise instances, if those instances were created in different processes. If the referent is not a Promise, throw a TypeError exception.

promiseDependentPromises

If the referent is a Promise, this is an Array of /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Objects referring to the promises directly depending on the referent Promise. These are:

1. Return values of then() calls on the promise.
2. Return values of Promise.all() if the referent Promise was passed in as one of the arguments.
3. Return values of Promise.race() if the referent Promise was passed in as one of the arguments.

Once a Promise is settled, it will generally notify its dependent promises and forget about them, so this is most useful on pending promises.

Note that the Array only contains the promises that directly depend on the referent Promise. It does not contain promises that depend on promises that depend on the referent Promise.

If the referent is not a Promise, throw a TypeError exception.

promiseLifetime

If the referent is a Promise, this is the number of milliseconds elapsed since the Promise was created. If the referent is not a Promise, throw a TypeError exception.

promiseTimeToResolution

If the referent is a Promise, this is the number of milliseconds elapsed between when the Promise was created and when it was resolved. If the referent hasn’t been resolved or is not a Promise, throw a TypeError exception.

global

A /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance referring to the global object in whose scope the referent was allocated. This does not unwrap cross-compartment wrappers: if the referent is a wrapper, the result refers to the wrapper’s global, not the wrapped object’s global. The result refers to the global directly, not via a wrapper.

allocationSite

If object allocation site tracking was enabled when this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object’s referent was allocated, return the JavaScript execution stack captured at the time of the allocation. Otherwise, return null.

Function Properties of the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object prototype

The functions described below may only be called with a this value referring to a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance; they may not be used as methods of other kinds of objects. The descriptions use “referent” to mean “the referent of this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance”.

Unless otherwise specified, these methods are not invocation functions; if a call would cause debuggee code to run (say, because it gets or sets an accessor property whose handler is debuggee code, or because the referent is a proxy whose traps are debuggee code), the call throws a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.DebuggeeWouldRun exception.

These methods may throw if the referent is not a native object. Even simple accessors like isExtensible may throw if the referent is a proxy or some sort of exotic object like an opaque wrapper.

getProperty(key, [receiver])

Return a completion value with "return" being the value of the referent's property named key, or undefined if it has no such property. key must be a string or symbol; receiver must be a debuggee value. If the property is a getter, it will be evaluated with receiver as the receiver, defaulting to the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object if omitted.

setProperty(key, value, [receiver])

Store value as the value of the referent’s property named key, creating the property if it does not exist. key must be a string or symbol; value and receiver must be debuggee values. If the property is a setter, it will be evaluated with receiver as the receiver, defaulting to the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object if omitted.

getOwnPropertyDescriptor(name)

Return a property descriptor for the property namedname of the referent. If the referent has no such property, return undefined. (This function behaves like the standard Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor function, except that the object being inspected is implicit; the property descriptor returned is allocated as if by code scoped to the debugger’s global object (and is thus in the debugger’s compartment); and its value, get, and set properties, if present, are debuggee values.)

getOwnPropertyNames()

Return an array of strings naming all the referent’s own properties, as if Object.getOwnPropertyNames(referent) had been called in the debuggee, and the result copied in the scope of the debugger’s global object.

getOwnPropertySymbols()

Return an array of strings naming all the referent’s own symbols, as if Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(referent) had been called in the debuggee, and the result copied in the scope of the debugger’s global object.

defineProperty(name,attributes)

Define a property on the referent namedname, as described by the property descriptordescriptor. Any value, get, and set properties ofattributes must be debuggee values. (This function behaves like Object.defineProperty, except that the target object is implicit, and in a different compartment from the function and descriptor.)

defineProperties(properties)

Add the properties given byproperties to the referent. (This function behaves like Object.defineProperties, except that the target object is implicit, and in a different compartment from theproperties argument.)

deleteProperty(name)

Remove the referent’s property namedname. Return true if the property was successfully removed, or if the referent has no such property. Return false if the property is non-configurable.

seal()

Prevent properties from being added to or deleted from the referent. Return this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance. (This function behaves like the standard Object.seal function, except that the object to be sealed is implicit and in a different compartment from the caller.)

freeze()

Prevent properties from being added to or deleted from the referent, and mark each property as non-writable. Return this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance. (This function behaves like the standard Object.freeze function, except that the object to be sealed is implicit and in a different compartment from the caller.)

preventExtensions()

Prevent properties from being added to the referent. (This function behaves like the standard Object.preventExtensions function, except that the object to operate on is implicit and in a different compartment from the caller.)

isSealed()

Return true if the referent is sealed—that is, if it is not extensible, and all its properties have been marked as non-configurable. (This function behaves like the standard Object.isSealed function, except that the object inspected is implicit and in a different compartment from the caller.)

isFrozen()

Return true if the referent is frozen—that is, if it is not extensible, and all its properties have been marked as non-configurable and read-only. (This function behaves like the standard Object.isFrozen function, except that the object inspected is implicit and in a different compartment from the caller.)

isExtensible()

Return true if the referent is extensible—that is, if it can have new properties defined on it. (This function behaves like the standard Object.isExtensible function, except that the object inspected is implicit and in a different compartment from the caller.)

copy(value)

Apply the HTML5 “structured cloning” algorithm to create a copy ofvalue in the referent’s global object (and thus in the referent’s compartment), and return a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance referring to the copy.

Note that this returns primitive values unchanged. This means you can use /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object.prototype.copy as a generic “debugger value to debuggee value” conversion function—within the limitations of the “structured cloning” algorithm.

create(prototype, [properties])

Create a new object in the referent’s global (and thus in the referent’s compartment), and return a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object referring to it. The new object’s prototype isprototype, which must be an /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance. The new object’s properties are as given byproperties, as ifproperties were passed to /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object.prototype.defineProperties, with the new /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance as the this value.

makeDebuggeeValue(value)

Return the debuggee value that representsvalue in the debuggee. Ifvalue is a primitive, we return it unchanged; ifvalue is an object, we return the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance representing that object, wrapped appropriately for use in this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object’s referent’s compartment.

Note that, ifvalue is an object, it need not be one allocated in a debuggee global, nor even a debuggee compartment; it can be any object the debugger wishes to use as a debuggee value.

As described above, each /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance presents its referent as viewed from a particular compartment. Given a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instanced and an objecto, the call d.makeDebuggeeValue(o) returns a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance that presentso as it would be seen by code ind’s compartment.

decompile([pretty])

If the referent is a function that is debuggee code, return the JavaScript source code for a function definition equivalent to the referent function in its effect and result, as a string. Ifpretty is present and true, produce indented code with line breaks. If the referent is not a function that is debuggee code, return undefined.

call(this,argument, …)

If the referent is callable, call it with the giventhis value andargument values, and return a completion value describing how the call completed.This should be a debuggee value, or { asConstructor: true } to invoke the referent as a constructor, in which case SpiderMonkey provides an appropriate this value itself. Eachargument must be a debuggee value. All extant handler methods, breakpoints, and so on remain active during the call. If the referent is not callable, throw a TypeError. This function follows the invocation function conventions.

apply(this,arguments)

If the referent is callable, call it with the giventhis value and the argument values inarguments, and return a completion value describing how the call completed.This should be a debuggee value, or { asConstructor: true } to invokefunction as a constructor, in which case SpiderMonkey provides an appropriate this value itself.Arguments must either be an array (in the debugger) of debuggee values, or null or undefined, which are treated as an empty array. All extant handler methods, breakpoints, and so on remain active during the call. If the referent is not callable, throw a TypeError. This function follows the invocation function conventions.

executeInGlobal(code, [options])

If the referent is a global object, evaluatecode in that global environment, and return a completion value describing how it completed.Code is a string. All extant handler methods, breakpoints, and so on remain active during the call. This function follows the invocation function conventions. If the referent is not a global object, throw a TypeError exception.

Codeis interpreted as strict mode code when it contains a Use Strict Directive.

This evaluation is semantically equivalent to executing statements at the global level, not an indirect eval. Regardless ofcode being strict mode code, variable declarations incode affect the referent global object.

Theoptions argument is as for /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Frame.prototype.eval.

executeInGlobalWithBindings(code,bindings, [options])

Like executeInGlobal, but evaluatecode using the referent as the variable object, but with a lexical environment extended with bindings from the objectbindings. For each own enumerable property ofbindings namedname whose value isvalue, include a variable in the lexical environment in whichcode is evaluated namedname, whose value isvalue. Eachvalue must be a debuggee value. (This is not like a with statement:code may access, assign to, and delete the introduced bindings without having any effect on thebindings object.)

This method allows debugger code to introduce temporary bindings that are visible to the given debuggee code and which refer to debugger-held debuggee values, and do so without mutating any existing debuggee environment.

Note that, like executeInGlobal, any declarations it contains affect the referent global object, even ascode is evaluated in an environment extended according tobindings. (In the terms used by the ECMAScript specification, the VariableEnvironment of the execution context forcode is the referent, and thebindings appear in a new declarative environment, which is the eval code’s LexicalEnvironment.)

Theoptions argument is as for /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Frame.prototype.eval.

asEnvironment()

If the referent is a global object, return the /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Environment instance representing the referent’s global lexical scope. The global lexical scope’s enclosing scope is the global object. If the referent is not a global object, throw a TypeError.

unwrap()

If the referent is a wrapper that this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object’s compartment is permitted to unwrap, return a /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance referring to the wrapped object. If we are not permitted to unwrap the referent, return null. If the referent is not a wrapper, return this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance unchanged.

unsafeDereference()

Return the referent of this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instance.

If the referent is an inner object (say, an HTML5 Window object), return the corresponding outer object (say, the HTML5 WindowProxy object). This makes unsafeDereference more useful in producing values appropriate for direct use by debuggee code, without using invocation functions.

This method pierces the membrane of /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances meant to protect debugger code from debuggee code, and allows debugger code to access debuggee objects through the standard cross-compartment wrappers, rather than via /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object’s reflection-oriented interfaces. This method makes it easier to gradually adapt large code bases to this /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger API: adapted portions of the code can use /wiki/en-US/docs/Tools/Debugger-API/Debugger.Object instances, but use this method to pass direct object references to code that has not yet been updated.

forceLexicalInitializationByName(binding)

Ifbinding is in an uninitialized state initialize it to undefined and return true, otherwise do nothing and return false.

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