runtime.lastError 编辑

This value is used to report an error message from an asynchronous API, when the asynchronous API is given a callback. This is useful for extensions that are using the callback-based version of the WebExtension APIs.

You don't need to check this property if you are using the promise-based version of the APIs: instead, pass an error handler to the promise:

const gettingCookies = browser.cookies.getAll();
gettingCookies.then(onGot, onError);

The runtime.lastError property is set when an asynchronous function has an error condition that it needs to report to its caller.

If you call an asynchronous function that may set lastError, you are expected to check for the error when you handle the result of the function. If lastError has been set and you don't check it within the callback function, then an error will be raised.

Syntax

let myError = browser.runtime.lastError;  // null or Error object

Value

An Error object representing the error. The message property is a string with a human-readable description of the error . If lastError has not been set, the value is null.

Examples

Set a cookie, using a callback to log the new cookie or report an error:

function logCookie(c) {
  if (browser.runtime.lastError) {
    console.error(browser.runtime.lastError);
  } else {
    console.log(c);
  }
}

browser.cookies.set(
  {url: "/wiki/"},
  logCookie
);

The same, but using a promise to handle the result of setCookie():

function logCookie(c) {
  console.log(c);
}

function logError(e) {
  console.error(e);
}

const setCookie = browser.cookies.set(
  {url: "/wiki/"}
);

setCookie.then(logCookie, logError);

Note: runtime.lastError is an alias for extension.lastError. They are set together, and checking either one will work.

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

Example extensions

Acknowledgements

This API is based on Chromium's chrome.runtime API. This documentation is derived from runtime.json in the Chromium code.

Microsoft Edge compatibility data is supplied by Microsoft Corporation and is included here under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License.

// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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