antecedent
antecedent
an·te·ced·ent
I
/ˌæntəˈsiːdənt/ noun , pl -ents
1 [ count ] grammar : a word or phrase that is represented by another word (such as a pronoun)
“John” is the antecedent of the pronoun “him” in “Mary saw John and thanked him.”
2 [ count ] formal : something that came before something else and may have influenced or caused it
The events were antecedents of/to the war. [=the events helped to cause the war]
the antecedents of rap music [=music that came before and influenced rap music]
3 antecedents [ plural ] formal : the people in a family who lived in past times
He is proud of his Scottish antecedents. [=(more commonly) ancestors]
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II
adj
formal : earlier in time
These antecedent [=prior, previous] events affected the outcome of the war.