下
下[xià]名词1.■（位置在低处的） below; down; under; underneath:ten degrees below zero;零下10度every place under the sun;普天之下2.■（等级低的） lower; inferior:divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower分为上、中、下三等3.■（次序或时间在后的） next; latter; second:the latter half of one's life; the rest of one's life;下半辈子the latter [second] half of the month;下半月4.■（表示属于一定范围、情况、条件等）:under sb.'s name; belonging or related to sb.;名下under the leadership of the Party;在党的领导下5.■（表示当某个时间或时节）:during the lunar New Year;年下at the moment; at present眼下6.■（用在数字后,表示方面或方位）:look all around;往四下一看Both sides have agreed.两下里都同意。副词1.■（向下面） downward; down:prevent the logs from rolling down;防止圆木下滑Prices dropped.物价下跌。动词1.■(由高处到低处) descend; alight; get off:get off a car or bus;下车get out of bed;下床2.■（雨、雪等降落） (of rain, snow, etc.)fall:It's hailing.下雹子了。Frost occurred.下霜了。3.■（颁发; 投递） issue; deliver; send:issue [give] orders;下命令send an invitation下请帖4.■（去; 到） go to:go to the workshop;下车间go and eat in a restaurant; eat out下馆子5.■（退场） exit; leave:exit from the left door;从左边门儿下Substitution, No.3 for No.4.换人, 4号下, 3号上。6.■（放入） put in; cast:put dumplings in (boiling water);下饺子cook noodles;下面条7.■（卸除; 取下） take away [off]; dismantle; unload:take the screen window off;把纱窗下下来disarm the captured soldier;下了俘虏的枪8.■（做出决定、判断等） form (an opinion,idea, etc.):give a definition; define;下定义draw [arrive at] a conclusion;下结论9.■（使用） apply; use:prescribe the right remedy for an illness;对症下药put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself下力气10.■（动物生产） (of animals) give birth to ; lay:lay eggs;下蛋give birth to a litter of piglets下了一窝小猪11.■（攻陷） capture; take:capture several cities in succession连下数城12.■（退让） give in; yield:Neither side would give in [yield].双方相持不下。13.■（到规定时间结束日常工作或学习） finish (work, etc.); leave off:come off night duty下夜班14.■（用于否定式; 低于; 少于） be less than:no less than ten thousand people不下一万人量词1.■（用于动作的次数）:give three knocks on the door;敲了3下门wave the flag several times;摇了几下旗子
