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上[shàng]名词1.■（位置在高处的） upper; up; upward:upper berth;上铺the upper part of the body;上身2.■（等级或品质高的） higher ; superior; better:go against one's superiors;犯上report the situation to the higher organization;向上反映情况3.■（次序或时间在前的） first (part); preceding; previous:the first half of the twentieth century;20世纪上半叶the first half of the year;上半年4.■（旧时指皇帝） the emperor:imperial decree上谕5.■{音} （中国民族音乐音节上的一级, 乐谱上用做记音符号, 相当于简谱的“1”） a note of the scale in gongchepu （工尺谱），corresponding to 1 in numbered musical notation6.■{语}（上声） falling-rising tone, one of the four tones in classical Chinese and the third tone in modern standard Chinese pronunciation7.■（姓氏） a surname:Shang Zhideng上之登动词1.■（由低处到 高处） go up; mount; board; get on:go ashore; go on shore; land;上岸go aboard a ship; go on board;上船2.■（到; 去） go to; leave for:leave for Beijing;上北京Where are you going?你上哪儿去?3.■（呈递） submit; send in; present:Yours respectfully, Li Xiaohong;李小红谨上Enclosed herewith is a twenty-fen stamp.随函附上20分邮票一张。4.■（向前进） forge ahead; go ahead:dash forward where there are difficulties to overcome and draw back when honours are to be conferred; take the difficulties for oneself and leave the honours to others;见困难就上, 见荣誉就让Go ahead. Quick! Shoot!快上, 投篮 !5.■{戏} （出场） appear on the stage; enter:Enter left two soldiers.二战士左上。6.■{体} （上场） enter the court or field:Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3.换人: 3号下, 4号上。You play this second half.这后半场你上。7.■（添补; 增加; 摆出） fill; supply; serve:fill the tank with water;给水箱上水replenish the stock of goods;上货8.■（安装） place sth. in position; set; fix:fix the window [door] pane;上玻璃fix a cutting tool;上刀具9.■（涂; 搽） apply; paint; smear:oil [grease] the machine;给机器上油paint the door;给门上漆10.■（登载） be put on record; be carried (in a publication):Her name has appeared in the newspaper.她的名字上了报。His model deeds have been publicized on TV.他的先进事迹都上了电视了。11.■（拧紧） wind; screw; tighten:The watch needs winding.表该上了。The screw hasn't been tightened.螺丝没有上紧。12.■（进行工作或学习） be engaged (in work, study, etc.) at a fixed time:go to work [class];上工 [课]Her daughter is now in college.她的女儿在上大学。13.■（达到; 够） up to; as many as:up to a hundred people;上百人as many as ten thousand上万