Question

-ance

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-ance / əns ; əns /
-encesuffix [in nouns]
1. the action, state, or quality of doing something or of being something
• …的动作，…的状态…，…的性质:
 »his sudden appearance (=he appeared suddenly)
  他的突然出现
 »her brilliance (=she is BRILLIANT)
  她的聪明才智