config 中文文档教程

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Configure your Node.js Applications

NPM    构建状态   发行说明

Introduction

Node-config 为您的应用程序部署组织分层配置。

它允许您定义一组默认参数, 并针对不同的部署环境(开发、质量保证、 演出、制作等)。

配置存储在应用程序的配置文件中,并且可以通过环境变量, 命令行参数,或者外部资源

这为您的应用程序提供了一个在 不断增长的 npm 模块列表 也使用节点配置。

Project Guidelines

  • Simple - Get started fast
  • Powerful - For multi-node enterprise deployment
  • Flexible - Supporting multiple config file formats
  • Lightweight - Small file and memory footprint
  • Predictable - Well tested foundation for module and app developers

Quick Start

以下示例是 JSON 格式,但配置可以是其他文件格式 .

在您的应用程序目录中安装,并编辑默认配置文件。

$ npm install config
$ mkdir config
$ vi config/default.json
{
  // Customer module configs
  "Customer": {
    "dbConfig": {
      "host": "localhost",
      "port": 5984,
      "dbName": "customers"
    },
    "credit": {
      "initialLimit": 100,
      // Set low for development
      "initialDays": 1
    }
  }
}

为生产部署编辑配置覆盖:

 $ vi config/production.json
{
  "Customer": {
    "dbConfig": {
      "host": "prod-db-server"
    },
    "credit": {
      "initialDays": 30
    }
  }
}

在您的代码中使用配置:

const config = require('config');
//...
const dbConfig = config.get('Customer.dbConfig');
db.connect(dbConfig, ...);

if (config.has('optionalFeature.detail')) {
  const detail = config.get('optionalFeature.detail');
  //...
}

config.get() 将为未定义的键抛出异常,以帮助捕获拼写错误和缺失值。 使用 config.has() 测试是否定义了配置值。

启动您的应用服务器

$ export NODE_ENV=production
$ node my-app.js

在此配置中运行,dbConfigportdbName 元素 将来自 default.json 文件,host 元素将 来自 production.json 覆盖文件。

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Further Information

如果你仍然没有看到你要找的东西,这里有一些更多的资源可以检查:

Contributors

lorenwest markstos iMoses elliotttf jfelege leachiM2k
josx enyo leosuncin arthanzel eheikes th507
Osterjour cunneen nsabovic BadgerBadgerBadgerBadger simon-scherzinger leonardovillela
axelhzf benkroeger fgheorghe IvanVergiliev jpwilliams jaylynch
jberrisch kgoerlitz bertho-zero NguyenMatthieu nitzan-shaked robertrossmann

License

可以在 麻省理工学院许可证

版权所有 (c) 2010-2020 Loren West 和其他贡献者

Configure your Node.js Applications

NPM   Build Status   release notes

Introduction

Node-config organizes hierarchical configurations for your app deployments.

It lets you define a set of default parameters, and extend them for different deployment environments (development, qa, staging, production, etc.).

Configurations are stored in configuration files within your application, and can be overridden and extended by environment variables, command line parameters, or external sources.

This gives your application a consistent configuration interface shared among a growing list of npm modules also using node-config.

Project Guidelines

  • Simple - Get started fast
  • Powerful - For multi-node enterprise deployment
  • Flexible - Supporting multiple config file formats
  • Lightweight - Small file and memory footprint
  • Predictable - Well tested foundation for module and app developers

Quick Start

The following examples are in JSON format, but configurations can be in other file formats.

Install in your app directory, and edit the default config file.

$ npm install config
$ mkdir config
$ vi config/default.json
{
  // Customer module configs
  "Customer": {
    "dbConfig": {
      "host": "localhost",
      "port": 5984,
      "dbName": "customers"
    },
    "credit": {
      "initialLimit": 100,
      // Set low for development
      "initialDays": 1
    }
  }
}

Edit config overrides for production deployment:

 $ vi config/production.json
{
  "Customer": {
    "dbConfig": {
      "host": "prod-db-server"
    },
    "credit": {
      "initialDays": 30
    }
  }
}

Use configs in your code:

const config = require('config');
//...
const dbConfig = config.get('Customer.dbConfig');
db.connect(dbConfig, ...);

if (config.has('optionalFeature.detail')) {
  const detail = config.get('optionalFeature.detail');
  //...
}

config.get() will throw an exception for undefined keys to help catch typos and missing values. Use config.has() to test if a configuration value is defined.

Start your app server:

$ export NODE_ENV=production
$ node my-app.js

Running in this configuration, the port and dbName elements of dbConfig will come from the default.json file, and the host element will come from the production.json override file.

Articles

Further Information

If you still don't see what you are looking for, here are some more resources to check:

Contributors

lorenwest markstos iMoses elliotttf jfelege leachiM2k
josx enyo leosuncin arthanzel eheikes th507
Osterjour cunneen nsabovic BadgerBadgerBadgerBadger simon-scherzinger leonardovillela
axelhzf benkroeger fgheorghe IvanVergiliev jpwilliams jaylynch
jberrisch kgoerlitz bertho-zero NguyenMatthieu nitzan-shaked robertrossmann

License

May be freely distributed under the MIT license.

Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Loren West and other contributors

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