@ack_inc/utils 中文文档教程

发布于 3年前 浏览 22 项目主页 更新于 3年前

node-utils

我发现自己在多个项目中需要的一组实用函数

函数可以像这样单独需要const fn = require('@ack_inc/utils/lib/')

Docs

generateRandomString(nChars, constraints)

生成一个长度为 nChars 的字符串,满足 constraints

用例:密码或临时令牌生成

Parameters

Name Type Required? Description Default Comments
nChars number Y The length of the string to generate Must be a whole number.
constraints object N Object specifying what characters can be in the generated string. {}

constraints可能有以下键:

Key Type Effect
lowercase Boolean If true, include lowercase characters
uppercase Boolean If true, include uppercase chracters
digits Boolean If true, include digits
symbols Boolean If true, include symbols

如果 constraints 没有以上键,则假定允许所有字符

lib/generate-random-string.js 中查找使用的符号的完整列表 将

Return value

Type Description
string The random string

Usage

const { generateRandomString: rsg } = require('@ack_inc/utils');
console.log(rsg(<anything but a whole number>)); //=> throws TypeError
console.log(rsg(0)); //=> ""
console.log(rsg(5)); //=> "3`8aE"
console.log(rsg(5, { lowercase: true })); //=> "fewjk"
console.log(rsg(5, { lowercase: true, uppercase: true, digits: true, symbols: true })); //=> "%q31G"

groupByMultiKeys(records, getKeys)

记录数组分组为记录子数组的数组。 如果 getKeys 生成的任何键 === 相等,则记录进入同一个子数组(“组”)

用例:您有一个记录数组(比如人); 记录来自多个来源,如果几个不同的“标识符”(电子邮件、电话号码、社交媒体句柄等)中的任何一个匹配,您想要合并记录(属于同一个人)。

Parameters

Name Type Required? Description Default Comments
records Array\ Y Array of records to group A TypeError is thrown if records is not an array with at least one element
getKeys Function Y Function to generate keys for each record Should take a record as the sole param, and return a single key or array of keys; signature is getKeys(record: object): Array<T>

Return value

Type Description
Array\> Each element of the returned array is a group of records for which at least one key matched

情况可能并非如此一组中的所有记录都有一个公共密钥。 此外,组中可能有两个记录没有共同的密钥。 例如,下面的三个记录将在同一组中,通过 AC 没有公共键,因为它们与另一条记录有一个公共键在组中:

  • Record A with keys ['a', 'b']
  • Record B with keys ['b', 'c']
  • Record C with keys ['c', 'd']

Usage

查看lib/group-by-multi-keys.test.js中的测试使用示例


formatMobileNumber(mobileNumber, formatString)

以不同方式格式化手机号码(必须包括国家代码)

Parameters

Name Type Required? Description Default Comments
mobileNumber string Y The mobile number to be formatted An error is thrown if mobileNumber does not contain country code
formatString string N String describing how the provided mobile number should be formatted "+CASR"

formatString< ,只有以下字符将被转换:

Character Transformed into
C country code
A area code (first 3 digits after country code)
S subscriber number (next 3 digits)
R remaining digits

任何其他字符将原样出现在返回

Return value

Type Description
string The formatted mobile number

Usage

const { formatMobileNumber: format } = require('@ack_inc/utils');
console.log(format(<anything but a mobile number with country code>)); //=> throws Error

const mobile = "+1 123 456 7890";
expect(format(mobile)).toEqual("+11234567890");
expect(format(mobile, "+CASR")).toEqual("+11234567890");
expect(format(mobile, "+C A S R")).toEqual("+1 123 456 7890");
expect(format(mobile, "+C (A) S-R")).toEqual("+1 (123) 456-7890");

buildArr(n, generatorFn)

Parameters

Name Type Required? Description Default Comments
n number Y The number of elements in the created array
generatorFn function N Function that controls the values of the elements in the created array x => x

Return value

Type Description
array The built array

Usage

const { buildArr } = require('@ack_inc/utils');

expect(buildArr(0)).toEqual([]);
expect(buildArr(2)).toEqual([0, 1]);
expect(buildArr(2, idx => idx + 1)).toEqual([1, 2]);

To Do

  • /code >

  • 字符串 :白名单字符

  • 约束:黑名单字符

  • 约束:可以作为 url 组件一部分的符号(参见 SO answer

node-utils

A collection of utility functions I find myself needing across multiple projects

Functions can be required individually like so: const fn = require('@ack_inc/utils/lib/<fn-name-in-kebab-case>')

Docs

generateRandomString(nChars, constraints)

Generates a string of length nChars that satisfies constraints

Use case: password or temporary token generation

Parameters

Name Type Required? Description Default Comments
nChars number Y The length of the string to generate Must be a whole number.
constraints object N Object specifying what characters can be in the generated string. {}

constraints may have the following keys:

Key Type Effect
lowercase Boolean If true, include lowercase characters
uppercase Boolean If true, include uppercase chracters
digits Boolean If true, include digits
symbols Boolean If true, include symbols

If constraints has none of the above keys, it is assumed that all characters are allowed

Look in lib/generate-random-string.js for the full list of symbols used

Return value

Type Description
string The random string

Usage

const { generateRandomString: rsg } = require('@ack_inc/utils');
console.log(rsg(<anything but a whole number>)); //=> throws TypeError
console.log(rsg(0)); //=> ""
console.log(rsg(5)); //=> "3`8aE"
console.log(rsg(5, { lowercase: true })); //=> "fewjk"
console.log(rsg(5, { lowercase: true, uppercase: true, digits: true, symbols: true })); //=> "%q31G"

groupByMultiKeys(records, getKeys)

Group an array of records into an array of sub-arrays of records. Records go into the same sub-array ("group") if any of the keys generated by getKeys are === equal

Use case: you have an array of records (of people, say); the records are from multiple sources, and you want to merge records (for belonging to the same person) if any of several different "identifiers" (email, phone number, social media handle, etc.) match

Parameters

Name Type Required? Description Default Comments
records Array\ Y Array of records to group A TypeError is thrown if records is not an array with at least one element
getKeys Function Y Function to generate keys for each record Should take a record as the sole param, and return a single key or array of keys; signature is getKeys(record: object): Array<T>

Return value

Type Description
Array\> Each element of the returned array is a group of records for which at least one key matched

It may not be the case that there is a common key for all the records in a group. Further, there may be two records in a group that have no keys in common. For example, the following three records will be in the same group, through A and C do not have a common key, because they each have a key in common with another record in the group:

  • Record A with keys ['a', 'b']
  • Record B with keys ['b', 'c']
  • Record C with keys ['c', 'd']

Usage

See the tests in lib/group-by-multi-keys.test.js for usage examples


formatMobileNumber(mobileNumber, formatString)

Format a mobile number (must include country code) in different ways

Parameters

Name Type Required? Description Default Comments
mobileNumber string Y The mobile number to be formatted An error is thrown if mobileNumber does not contain country code
formatString string N String describing how the provided mobile number should be formatted "+CASR"

In formatString, only the following characters will be transformed:

Character Transformed into
C country code
A area code (first 3 digits after country code)
S subscriber number (next 3 digits)
R remaining digits

Any other characters will appear as-is in the returned string

Return value

Type Description
string The formatted mobile number

Usage

const { formatMobileNumber: format } = require('@ack_inc/utils');
console.log(format(<anything but a mobile number with country code>)); //=> throws Error

const mobile = "+1 123 456 7890";
expect(format(mobile)).toEqual("+11234567890");
expect(format(mobile, "+CASR")).toEqual("+11234567890");
expect(format(mobile, "+C A S R")).toEqual("+1 123 456 7890");
expect(format(mobile, "+C (A) S-R")).toEqual("+1 (123) 456-7890");

buildArr(n, generatorFn)

Format a mobile number (must include country code) in different ways

Parameters

Name Type Required? Description Default Comments
n number Y The number of elements in the created array
generatorFn function N Function that controls the values of the elements in the created array x => x

Return value

Type Description
array The built array

Usage

const { buildArr } = require('@ack_inc/utils');

expect(buildArr(0)).toEqual([]);
expect(buildArr(2)).toEqual([0, 1]);
expect(buildArr(2, idx => idx + 1)).toEqual([1, 2]);

To Do

  • Automated documentation generation

  • Improve generateRandomString

  • Constraint: whitelisted chars

  • Constraint: blacklisted chars

  • Constraint: symbols that can be part of a url-component (See SO answer)

更多

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