@4keys/vuejs-datepicker 中文文档教程
Datepicker
日期选择器 Vue 组件。 兼容 Vue 2.x
NB。 Vue 1.x 支持到 v0.9.9 版本。 如果你想在 Vue 1.x 中使用这个组件,你可以使用 npm install vuejs-datepicker@0.9.9
安装
Demo
要在线观看演示: https://codesandbox.io/s/mpklq49wp
要在本地查看演示示例,请克隆 repo 并运行 npm install && npm run serve
Install
npm install vuejs-datepicker --save
import Datepicker from 'vuejs-datepicker';
export default {
// ...
components: {
Datepicker
}
// ...
}
或直接从 CDN
<div id="app">
<vuejs-datepicker></vuejs-datepicker>
</div>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuejs-datepicker"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
components: {
vuejsDatepicker
}
})
</script>
<!-- French language example -->
<div id="app">
<vuejs-datepicker :language="fr"></vuejs-datepicker>
</div>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuejs-datepicker"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuejs-datepicker/dist/locale/translations/fr.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
fr: vdp_translation_fr.js
}
},
components: {
vuejsDatepicker
}
})
</script>
Usage
<datepicker></datepicker>
value prop 使用,如果传递应该是 Date 对象
<script>
var state = {
date: new Date(2016, 9, 16)
}
</script>
<datepicker :value="state.date"></datepicker>
支持名称属性,用于正常的 html 表单提交
<datepicker :value="state.date" name="uniquename"></datepicker>
使用 v-model
<datepicker v-model="state.date" name="uniquename"></datepicker>
发出事件
<datepicker @selected="doSomethingInParentComponentFunction" @opened="datepickerOpenedFunction" @closed="datepickerClosedFunction">
Inline always open version
<datepicker :inline="true"></datepicker>
Available props
Prop | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
value | Date|String | Date value of the datepicker | |
name | String | Input name property | |
id | String | Input id | |
format | String|Function | dd MMM yyyy | Date formatting string or function |
full-month-name | Boolean | false | To show the full month name |
language | Object | en | Translation for days and months |
disabled-dates | Object | See below for configuration | |
placeholder | String | Input placeholder text | |
inline | Boolean | To show the datepicker always open | |
calendar-class | String|Object | CSS class applied to the calendar el | |
input-class | String|Object | CSS class applied to the input el | |
wrapper-class | String|Object | CSS class applied to the outer div | |
monday-first | Boolean | false | To start the week on Monday |
clear-button | Boolean | false | Show an icon for clearing the date |
clear-button-icon | String | Use icon for button (ex: fa fa-times) | |
calendar-button | Boolean | false | Show an icon that that can be clicked |
calendar-button-icon | String | Use icon for button (ex: fa fa-calendar) | |
calendar-button-icon-content | String | Use for material-icons (ex: event) | |
day-cell-content | Function | Use to render custom content in day cell | |
bootstrap-styling | Boolean | false | Output bootstrap v4 styling classes. |
initial-view | String | minimumView | If set, open on that view |
disabled | Boolean | false | If true, disable Datepicker on screen |
required | Boolean | false | Sets html required attribute on input |
typeable | Boolean | false | If true, allow the user to type the date |
use-utc | Boolean | false | use UTC for time calculations |
open-date | Date|String | If set, open on that date | |
minimum-view | String | 'day' | If set, lower-level views won't show |
maximum-view | String | 'year' | If set, higher-level views won't show |
Events
中的操作上发出的
Event | Output | Description |
---|---|---|
opened | The picker is opened | |
closed | The picker is closed | |
selected | Date|null | A date has been selected |
selectedDisabled | Object | A disabled date has been selected |
input | Date|null | Input value has been modified |
cleared | Selected date has been cleared | |
changedMonth | Object | Month page has been changed |
changedYear | Object | Year page has been changed |
changedDecade | Object | Decade page has been changed |
Date formatting
String formatter
这些事件是在日期选择器NB 。 这根本不是很稳健——使用风险自负! 需要更好的实施。
Token | Desc | Example |
---|---|---|
d | day | 1 |
dd | 0 prefixed day | 01 |
D | abbr day | Mon |
su | date suffix | st, nd, rd |
M | month number (1 based) | 1 (for Jan) |
MM | 0 prefixed month | 01 |
MMM | abbreviated month name | Jan |
MMMM | month name | January |
yy | two digit year | 16 |
yyyy | four digit year | 2016 |
Function formatter
将日期格式委托给提供的函数。 将使用日期调用函数,它必须将格式化日期作为字符串返回。 这允许我们使用 moment、date-fns、globalize 或任何其他库来格式化日期。
<script>
methods: {
customFormatter(date) {
return moment(date).format('MMMM Do YYYY, h:mm:ss a');
}
}
</script>
<datepicker :format="customFormatter"></datepicker>
Disabled Dates
可以通过多种方式禁用日期。
<script>
var state = {
disabledDates: {
to: new Date(2016, 0, 5), // Disable all dates up to specific date
from: new Date(2016, 0, 26), // Disable all dates after specific date
days: [6, 0], // Disable Saturday's and Sunday's
daysOfMonth: [29, 30, 31], // Disable 29th, 30th and 31st of each month
dates: [ // Disable an array of dates
new Date(2016, 9, 16),
new Date(2016, 9, 17),
new Date(2016, 9, 18)
],
ranges: [{ // Disable dates in given ranges (exclusive).
from: new Date(2016, 11, 25),
to: new Date(2016, 11, 30)
}, {
from: new Date(2017, 1, 12),
to: new Date(2017, 2, 25)
}],
// a custom function that returns true if the date is disabled
// this can be used for wiring you own logic to disable a date if none
// of the above conditions serve your purpose
// this function should accept a date and return true if is disabled
customPredictor: function(date) {
// disables the date if it is a multiple of 5
if(date.getDate() % 5 == 0){
return true
}
}
}
}
</script>
<datepicker :disabled-dates="state.disabledDates"></datepicker>
Highlighted Dates
可以通过多种方式突出显示日期(例如,用于标记约会)。 重要的: 默认情况下禁用日期被忽略,要突出显示禁用日期设置 includeDisabled
属性为 true
。 注意:to
和 from
属性都需要定义一个范围 要突出显示的日期。
<script>
var state = {
highlighted: {
to: new Date(2016, 0, 5), // Highlight all dates up to specific date
from: new Date(2016, 0, 26), // Highlight all dates after specific date
days: [6, 0], // Highlight Saturday's and Sunday's
daysOfMonth: [15, 20, 31], // Highlight 15th, 20th and 31st of each month
dates: [ // Highlight an array of dates
new Date(2016, 9, 16),
new Date(2016, 9, 17),
new Date(2016, 9, 18)
],
// a custom function that returns true of the date is highlighted
// this can be used for wiring you own logic to highlight a date if none
// of the above conditions serve your purpose
// this function should accept a date and return true if is highlighted
customPredictor: function(date) {
// highlights the date if it is a multiple of 4
if(date.getDate() % 4 == 0){
return true
}
},
includeDisabled: true // Highlight disabled dates
}
}
</script>
<datepicker :highlighted="state.highlighted"></datepicker>
Slots
插槽将帮助您自定义内容。 .
beforeCalendarHeader
有时您需要在日历标题之前显示自定义内容。 对于这种情况,您可以使用命名插槽 beforeCalendarHeader
。
一个例子是使用引导程序的 input-group-prepend
和 input-group-append
显示一些自定义文本:
<datepicker :bootstrap-styling="true">
<div slot="beforeCalendarHeader" class="calender-header">
Choose a Date
</div>
</datepicker>
afterDateInput
要在 DateInput 上实现一些自定义样式(例如添加动画占位符),您可能需要将元素添加为 DateInput 同级元素。 插槽命名 afterDateInput
允许您这样做:
<datepicker>
<span slot="afterDateInput" class="animated-placeholder">
Choose a Date
</span>
</datepicker>
Translations
贡献指南 - 请使用此 list 作为翻译属性。
- Add your language as a module in the
src/locale/translations
dir. - Import and export it in the
src/locale/index
file - Add the Language to the available languages in the readme file.
- Run
npm run lint
to make sure your code formatting is in line with the required code style.
How to apply language
在组件中的脚本标记下方。
import {en, es} from 'vuejs-datepicker/dist/locale'
在组件数据中。
data () {
return {
en: en,
es: es
}
}
HTML。
<datepicker :language="es"></datepicker>
可用语言
Abbr | Language | |
---|---|---|
af | Afrikaans | |
ar | Arabic | |
bg | Bulgarian | |
bs | Bosnian | |
ca | Catalan | |
cs | Czech | |
da | Danish | |
de | German | |
ee | Estonian | |
el | Greek | |
en | English | Default |
es | Spanish | |
fa | Persian (Farsi) | |
fi | Finnish | |
fo | Faroese | |
fr | French | |
ge | Georgia | |
gl | Galician | |
he | Hebrew | |
hu | Hungarian | |
hr | Croatian | |
id | Indonesian | |
is | Icelandic | |
it | Italian | |
ja | Japanese | |
kk | Kazakh | |
ko | Korean | |
lb | Luxembourgish | |
lt | Lithuanian | |
lv | Latvian | |
mk | Macedonian | |
mn | Mongolian | |
nbNO | Norwegian Bokmål | |
nl | Dutch | |
pl | Polish | |
ptBR | Portuguese-Brazil | |
ro | Romanian | |
ru | Russian | |
sk | Slovak | |
slSI | Slovenian | |
sv | Swedish | |
sr | Serbian (Latin) | |
srCyrl | Serbian (Cyrl) | |
th | Thai | |
tr | Turkish | |
uk | Ukrainian | |
ur | Urdu | |
vi | Vietnamese | |
zh | Chinese | |
zhHK | Chinese_HK |
Datepicker
A datepicker Vue component. Compatible with Vue 2.x
NB. Vue 1.x was supported up to version v0.9.9. If you want to use this component with Vue 1.x you can install with npm install vuejs-datepicker@0.9.9
Demo
To view a demo online: https://codesandbox.io/s/mpklq49wp
To view demo examples locally clone the repo and run npm install && npm run serve
Install
npm install vuejs-datepicker --save
import Datepicker from 'vuejs-datepicker';
export default {
// ...
components: {
Datepicker
}
// ...
}
Or use directly from a CDN
<div id="app">
<vuejs-datepicker></vuejs-datepicker>
</div>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuejs-datepicker"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
components: {
vuejsDatepicker
}
})
</script>
<!-- French language example -->
<div id="app">
<vuejs-datepicker :language="fr"></vuejs-datepicker>
</div>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuejs-datepicker"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuejs-datepicker/dist/locale/translations/fr.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
fr: vdp_translation_fr.js
}
},
components: {
vuejsDatepicker
}
})
</script>
Usage
<datepicker></datepicker>
value prop if passed should be a Date object
<script>
var state = {
date: new Date(2016, 9, 16)
}
</script>
<datepicker :value="state.date"></datepicker>
support name attribute for normal html form submission
<datepicker :value="state.date" name="uniquename"></datepicker>
Using v-model
<datepicker v-model="state.date" name="uniquename"></datepicker>
Emits events
<datepicker @selected="doSomethingInParentComponentFunction" @opened="datepickerOpenedFunction" @closed="datepickerClosedFunction">
Inline always open version
<datepicker :inline="true"></datepicker>
Available props
Prop | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
value | Date|String | Date value of the datepicker | |
name | String | Input name property | |
id | String | Input id | |
format | String|Function | dd MMM yyyy | Date formatting string or function |
full-month-name | Boolean | false | To show the full month name |
language | Object | en | Translation for days and months |
disabled-dates | Object | See below for configuration | |
placeholder | String | Input placeholder text | |
inline | Boolean | To show the datepicker always open | |
calendar-class | String|Object | CSS class applied to the calendar el | |
input-class | String|Object | CSS class applied to the input el | |
wrapper-class | String|Object | CSS class applied to the outer div | |
monday-first | Boolean | false | To start the week on Monday |
clear-button | Boolean | false | Show an icon for clearing the date |
clear-button-icon | String | Use icon for button (ex: fa fa-times) | |
calendar-button | Boolean | false | Show an icon that that can be clicked |
calendar-button-icon | String | Use icon for button (ex: fa fa-calendar) | |
calendar-button-icon-content | String | Use for material-icons (ex: event) | |
day-cell-content | Function | Use to render custom content in day cell | |
bootstrap-styling | Boolean | false | Output bootstrap v4 styling classes. |
initial-view | String | minimumView | If set, open on that view |
disabled | Boolean | false | If true, disable Datepicker on screen |
required | Boolean | false | Sets html required attribute on input |
typeable | Boolean | false | If true, allow the user to type the date |
use-utc | Boolean | false | use UTC for time calculations |
open-date | Date|String | If set, open on that date | |
minimum-view | String | 'day' | If set, lower-level views won't show |
maximum-view | String | 'year' | If set, higher-level views won't show |
Events
These events are emitted on actions in the datepicker
Event | Output | Description |
---|---|---|
opened | The picker is opened | |
closed | The picker is closed | |
selected | Date|null | A date has been selected |
selectedDisabled | Object | A disabled date has been selected |
input | Date|null | Input value has been modified |
cleared | Selected date has been cleared | |
changedMonth | Object | Month page has been changed |
changedYear | Object | Year page has been changed |
changedDecade | Object | Decade page has been changed |
Date formatting
String formatter
NB. This is not very robust at all - use at your own risk! Needs a better implementation.
Token | Desc | Example |
---|---|---|
d | day | 1 |
dd | 0 prefixed day | 01 |
D | abbr day | Mon |
su | date suffix | st, nd, rd |
M | month number (1 based) | 1 (for Jan) |
MM | 0 prefixed month | 01 |
MMM | abbreviated month name | Jan |
MMMM | month name | January |
yy | two digit year | 16 |
yyyy | four digit year | 2016 |
Function formatter
Delegates date formatting to provided function. Function will be called with date and it has to return formated date as a string. This allow us to use moment, date-fns, globalize or any other library to format date.
<script>
methods: {
customFormatter(date) {
return moment(date).format('MMMM Do YYYY, h:mm:ss a');
}
}
</script>
<datepicker :format="customFormatter"></datepicker>
Disabled Dates
Dates can be disabled in a number of ways.
<script>
var state = {
disabledDates: {
to: new Date(2016, 0, 5), // Disable all dates up to specific date
from: new Date(2016, 0, 26), // Disable all dates after specific date
days: [6, 0], // Disable Saturday's and Sunday's
daysOfMonth: [29, 30, 31], // Disable 29th, 30th and 31st of each month
dates: [ // Disable an array of dates
new Date(2016, 9, 16),
new Date(2016, 9, 17),
new Date(2016, 9, 18)
],
ranges: [{ // Disable dates in given ranges (exclusive).
from: new Date(2016, 11, 25),
to: new Date(2016, 11, 30)
}, {
from: new Date(2017, 1, 12),
to: new Date(2017, 2, 25)
}],
// a custom function that returns true if the date is disabled
// this can be used for wiring you own logic to disable a date if none
// of the above conditions serve your purpose
// this function should accept a date and return true if is disabled
customPredictor: function(date) {
// disables the date if it is a multiple of 5
if(date.getDate() % 5 == 0){
return true
}
}
}
}
</script>
<datepicker :disabled-dates="state.disabledDates"></datepicker>
Highlighted Dates
Dates can be highlighted (e.g. for marking an appointment) in a number of ways. Important: By default disabled dates are ignored, to highlight disabled dates set the includeDisabled
property to true
. Note: Both to
and from
properties are required to define a range of dates to highlight.
<script>
var state = {
highlighted: {
to: new Date(2016, 0, 5), // Highlight all dates up to specific date
from: new Date(2016, 0, 26), // Highlight all dates after specific date
days: [6, 0], // Highlight Saturday's and Sunday's
daysOfMonth: [15, 20, 31], // Highlight 15th, 20th and 31st of each month
dates: [ // Highlight an array of dates
new Date(2016, 9, 16),
new Date(2016, 9, 17),
new Date(2016, 9, 18)
],
// a custom function that returns true of the date is highlighted
// this can be used for wiring you own logic to highlight a date if none
// of the above conditions serve your purpose
// this function should accept a date and return true if is highlighted
customPredictor: function(date) {
// highlights the date if it is a multiple of 4
if(date.getDate() % 4 == 0){
return true
}
},
includeDisabled: true // Highlight disabled dates
}
}
</script>
<datepicker :highlighted="state.highlighted"></datepicker>
Slots
Slots will help you customize content. .
beforeCalendarHeader
Sometimes you need to show custom content before the calendar header. For such cases you can use the named slot beforeCalendarHeader
.
An example would be to use bootstrap's input-group-prepend
and input-group-append
to show some custom text:
<datepicker :bootstrap-styling="true">
<div slot="beforeCalendarHeader" class="calender-header">
Choose a Date
</div>
</datepicker>
afterDateInput
To implement some custom styling (for instance to add an animated placeholder) on DateInput, you might need to add elements as DateInput siblings. Slot named afterDateInput
allows you to do that:
<datepicker>
<span slot="afterDateInput" class="animated-placeholder">
Choose a Date
</span>
</datepicker>
Translations
Contributing guide - please use appropriate code from this list as the translation property.
- Add your language as a module in the
src/locale/translations
dir. - Import and export it in the
src/locale/index
file - Add the Language to the available languages in the readme file.
- Run
npm run lint
to make sure your code formatting is in line with the required code style.
How to apply language
Below script tag in component.
import {en, es} from 'vuejs-datepicker/dist/locale'
In component data.
data () {
return {
en: en,
es: es
}
}
html.
<datepicker :language="es"></datepicker>
Available languages
Abbr | Language | |
---|---|---|
af | Afrikaans | |
ar | Arabic | |
bg | Bulgarian | |
bs | Bosnian | |
ca | Catalan | |
cs | Czech | |
da | Danish | |
de | German | |
ee | Estonian | |
el | Greek | |
en | English | Default |
es | Spanish | |
fa | Persian (Farsi) | |
fi | Finnish | |
fo | Faroese | |
fr | French | |
ge | Georgia | |
gl | Galician | |
he | Hebrew | |
hu | Hungarian | |
hr | Croatian | |
id | Indonesian | |
is | Icelandic | |
it | Italian | |
ja | Japanese | |
kk | Kazakh | |
ko | Korean | |
lb | Luxembourgish | |
lt | Lithuanian | |
lv | Latvian | |
mk | Macedonian | |
mn | Mongolian | |
nbNO | Norwegian Bokmål | |
nl | Dutch | |
pl | Polish | |
ptBR | Portuguese-Brazil | |
ro | Romanian | |
ru | Russian | |
sk | Slovak | |
slSI | Slovenian | |
sv | Swedish | |
sr | Serbian (Latin) | |
srCyrl | Serbian (Cyrl) | |
th | Thai | |
tr | Turkish | |
uk | Ukrainian | |
ur | Urdu | |
vi | Vietnamese | |
zh | Chinese | |
zhHK | Chinese_HK |