@0xcert/merkle-tree 中文文档教程

发布于 6年前 浏览 26 更新于 3年前

Define Convention

资产约定被定义为数据项列表。

| 索引 | 类型 | 描述 |-|-|- | 0 | 字符串 | 用户的名字。 | 1 | 字符串 | 用户的中间名。 | 2 | 字符串 | 用户的姓氏。 | 3 | 字符串 | 用户的电子邮件地址。 | 4 | 整数 | 用户年龄。

这可以转换成默克尔树,其中叶子代表值,根代表证明。

                    [0,0]             
                    99999               MerkleNode
            [1,0]               [1,1]
            88888               55555   MerkleNode
    [2,0]           [2,1]       [2,2]
    66666           77777       55555   MerkleNode
[3,0]   [3,1]   [3,2]   [3,3]   [3,4]
11111   22222   33333   44444   55555   MerkleNode
-----   -----   -----   -----   —----
  a       b       c       d       e     MerkleValue

Usage

创建默克尔树的实例。

import { sha256 } from '@0xcert/crypto'; 
import { Merkle } from '@0xcert/merkle-tree'; 

const merkle = new Merkle({
  algo: sha256, 
});

从值列表构建 merkle 树节点。

const allNodes = merkle.build([
  { index: 0, value: 'a' },
  { index: 1, value: 'b' },
  { index: 2, value: 'c' },
  { index: 3, value: 'd' },
  { index: 4, value: 'e' },
]);

创建可以计算树根的最小节点列表。

const recipeNodes = await merkle.pack(
  allNodes, 
  [0, 2] // expose values `a` and `c`
);

重新计算树根哈希对象。

const rootNode = await merkle.calculate([
  // values
  { index: 0, value: 'a' },
], [
  // nodes
  { level: 0, index: 0, hash: '0x...' },
  { level: 1, index: 0, hash: '0x...' },
  { level: 1, index: 1, hash: '0x...' },
  { level: 2, index: 0, hash: '0x...' },
]);

License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2017+ Kristijan Sedlak <xpepermint@gmail.com>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated modelation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

Define Convention

Asset convention is defined as a list of data items.

| Index | Type | Description |-|-|- | 0 | String | First name of a user. | 1 | String | Middle name of a user. | 2 | String | Last name of a user. | 3 | String | Email address of a user. | 4 | Integer | Age of a user.

This can be converted into a merkle tree where leafs represent the values and the root represents the proof.

                    [0,0]             
                    99999               MerkleNode
            [1,0]               [1,1]
            88888               55555   MerkleNode
    [2,0]           [2,1]       [2,2]
    66666           77777       55555   MerkleNode
[3,0]   [3,1]   [3,2]   [3,3]   [3,4]
11111   22222   33333   44444   55555   MerkleNode
-----   -----   -----   -----   —----
  a       b       c       d       e     MerkleValue

Usage

Create an instance of a merkle tree.

import { sha256 } from '@0xcert/crypto'; 
import { Merkle } from '@0xcert/merkle-tree'; 

const merkle = new Merkle({
  algo: sha256, 
});

Build merkle tree nodes from a list of values.

const allNodes = merkle.build([
  { index: 0, value: 'a' },
  { index: 1, value: 'b' },
  { index: 2, value: 'c' },
  { index: 3, value: 'd' },
  { index: 4, value: 'e' },
]);

Create a minimal list of nodes from which a tree root can be calculated.

const recipeNodes = await merkle.pack(
  allNodes, 
  [0, 2] // expose values `a` and `c`
);

Recalculate the tree root hash object.

const rootNode = await merkle.calculate([
  // values
  { index: 0, value: 'a' },
], [
  // nodes
  { level: 0, index: 0, hash: '0x...' },
  { level: 1, index: 0, hash: '0x...' },
  { level: 1, index: 1, hash: '0x...' },
  { level: 2, index: 0, hash: '0x...' },
]);

License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2017+ Kristijan Sedlak <xpepermint@gmail.com>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated modelation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
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