3fn 中文文档教程
Three-Way Comparison Function (3fn)
创建一个回调,通过一个或多个键比较两个对象。
Installation
需要 Node.js 8.3.0 或更高版本。
npm i 3fn
API
该模块导出单个函数。
Parameters
- Variadic/Optional:
sortBy
(function, array, or any): A Map/object key. An array will be interpreted as a chain of nested keys. A function will be interpreted as a three-way comparison callback that accepts two arguments and returns a number. If the key is user-provided, you should wrap it in an array; otherwise you’ll have problems if the key is a function, array, or plain object. - Optional:
options
(plain object): An argument passed to the 3 and kget modules, allowing you to set their options. The most commonly-needed option isinObj
, which must be set totrue
ifsortBy
is a key which points to an inherited object property.
Return Value
接受 Map、Object 或其他集合作为其参数并返回 -1
、0
或 1
的回调函数。 例如,此回调然后可以传递给数组的 sort
函数。
Examples
Compare By Key
const threeFn = require('3fn')
const personA = {name: 'John'}
const personB = {name: 'Andrew'}
const compare = threeFn('name')
compare(personA, personB) // 1
compare(personB, personA) // -1
[personA, personB].sort(compare) // [personB, personA]
Compare By Inherited Key
const threeFn = require('3fn')
const _name = Symbol('name')
class Person {
constructor (name) {
this[_name] = name
}
get name () {
return this[_name]
}
}
const personA = new Person('John')
const personB = new Person('Andrew')
const compare = threeFn('name', {inObj: true})
compare(personA, personB) // 1
compare(personB, personA) // -1
[personA, personB].sort(compare) // [personB, personA]
Compare By Multiple Keys
const threeFn = require('3fn')
const personA = {name: 'John', age: 46}
const personB = {name: 'John', age: 27}
const compare = threeFn('name', 'age') // Sort by name first, and by age second
compare(personA, personB) // 1
compare(personB, personA) // -1
[personA, personB].sort(compare) // [personB, personA]
Compare By Nested Keys
const threeFn = require('3fn')
const personA = {name: {first: 'John'}}
const personB = {name: {first: 'Andrew'}}
const compare = threeFn(['name', 'first'])
compare(personA, personB) // 1
compare(personB, personA) // -1
[personA, personB].sort(compare) // [personB, personA]
Related
该模块基于3,三向比较模块。
它也是 fn
模块系列的一部分:
Three-Way Comparison Function (3fn)
Creates a callback that compares two objects by one or more keys.
Installation
Requires Node.js 8.3.0 or above.
npm i 3fn
API
The module exports a single function.
Parameters
- Variadic/Optional:
sortBy
(function, array, or any): A Map/object key. An array will be interpreted as a chain of nested keys. A function will be interpreted as a three-way comparison callback that accepts two arguments and returns a number. If the key is user-provided, you should wrap it in an array; otherwise you’ll have problems if the key is a function, array, or plain object. - Optional:
options
(plain object): An argument passed to the 3 and kget modules, allowing you to set their options. The most commonly-needed option isinObj
, which must be set totrue
ifsortBy
is a key which points to an inherited object property.
Return Value
A callback function that accepts a Map, Object, or other collection as its argument and returns -1
, 0
, or 1
. This callback then can be passed to the sort
function of an Array, for example.
Examples
Compare By Key
const threeFn = require('3fn')
const personA = {name: 'John'}
const personB = {name: 'Andrew'}
const compare = threeFn('name')
compare(personA, personB) // 1
compare(personB, personA) // -1
[personA, personB].sort(compare) // [personB, personA]
Compare By Inherited Key
const threeFn = require('3fn')
const _name = Symbol('name')
class Person {
constructor (name) {
this[_name] = name
}
get name () {
return this[_name]
}
}
const personA = new Person('John')
const personB = new Person('Andrew')
const compare = threeFn('name', {inObj: true})
compare(personA, personB) // 1
compare(personB, personA) // -1
[personA, personB].sort(compare) // [personB, personA]
Compare By Multiple Keys
const threeFn = require('3fn')
const personA = {name: 'John', age: 46}
const personB = {name: 'John', age: 27}
const compare = threeFn('name', 'age') // Sort by name first, and by age second
compare(personA, personB) // 1
compare(personB, personA) // -1
[personA, personB].sort(compare) // [personB, personA]
Compare By Nested Keys
const threeFn = require('3fn')
const personA = {name: {first: 'John'}}
const personB = {name: {first: 'Andrew'}}
const compare = threeFn(['name', 'first'])
compare(personA, personB) // 1
compare(personB, personA) // -1
[personA, personB].sort(compare) // [personB, personA]
Related
This module is based on 3, the three-way comparison module.
It is also part of the fn
family of modules:
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