如何从SQL Server中的选择中更新?

发布于 2025-02-14 00:49:37 字数 421 浏览 0 评论 0原文

sql Server 中,可以将行插入带有insert的表中。选择语句:

INSERT INTO Table (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3 
FROM other_table 
WHERE sql = 'cool'

是否也有可能更新表使用选择?我有一个包含该值的临时表,并希望使用这些值更新另一个表。也许这样的东西:

UPDATE Table SET col1, col2
SELECT col1, col2 
FROM other_table 
WHERE sql = 'cool'
WHERE Table.id = other_table.id

In SQL Server, it is possible to insert rows into a table with an INSERT.. SELECT statement:

INSERT INTO Table (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3 
FROM other_table 
WHERE sql = 'cool'

Is it also possible to update a table with SELECT? I have a temporary table containing the values and would like to update another table using those values. Perhaps something like this:

UPDATE Table SET col1, col2
SELECT col1, col2 
FROM other_table 
WHERE sql = 'cool'
WHERE Table.id = other_table.id

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评论(30

掩饰不了的爱 2025-02-21 00:49:38

我会修改 Robin的出色答案< /a>到以下:

UPDATE Table
SET Table.col1 = other_table.col1,
 Table.col2 = other_table.col2
FROM
    Table
INNER JOIN other_table ON Table.id = other_table.id
WHERE
    Table.col1 != other_table.col1
OR Table.col2 != other_table.col2
OR (
    other_table.col1 IS NOT NULL
    AND Table.col1 IS NULL
)
OR (
    other_table.col2 IS NOT NULL
    AND Table.col2 IS NULL
)

如果没有某个条款,您将影响不需要受影响的行,这可能(可能)引起索引重新计算或消防触发器确实不应该发射。

I'd modify Robin's excellent answer to the following:

UPDATE Table
SET Table.col1 = other_table.col1,
 Table.col2 = other_table.col2
FROM
    Table
INNER JOIN other_table ON Table.id = other_table.id
WHERE
    Table.col1 != other_table.col1
OR Table.col2 != other_table.col2
OR (
    other_table.col1 IS NOT NULL
    AND Table.col1 IS NULL
)
OR (
    other_table.col2 IS NOT NULL
    AND Table.col2 IS NULL
)

Without a WHERE clause, you'll affect even rows that don't need to be affected, which could (possibly) cause index recalculation or fire triggers that really shouldn't have been fired.

糖果控 2025-02-21 00:49:38

单程

UPDATE t 
SET t.col1 = o.col1, 
    t.col2 = o.col2
FROM 
    other_table o 
  JOIN 
    t ON t.id = o.id
WHERE 
    o.sql = 'cool'

One way

UPDATE t 
SET t.col1 = o.col1, 
    t.col2 = o.col2
FROM 
    other_table o 
  JOIN 
    t ON t.id = o.id
WHERE 
    o.sql = 'cool'
没有心的人 2025-02-21 00:49:38

尚未提及的另一种可能性是将选择语句本身将其自身插入CTE,然后更新CTE。

WITH CTE
     AS (SELECT T1.Col1,
                T2.Col1 AS _Col1,
                T1.Col2,
                T2.Col2 AS _Col2
         FROM   T1
                JOIN T2
                  ON T1.id = T2.id
         /*Where clause added to exclude rows that are the same in both tables
           Handles NULL values correctly*/
         WHERE EXISTS(SELECT T1.Col1,
                             T1.Col2
                       EXCEPT
                       SELECT T2.Col1,
                              T2.Col2))
UPDATE CTE
SET    Col1 = _Col1,
       Col2 = _Col2;

这具有一个好处,即可以轻松地自行运行选择语句,请先检查结果,但是如果在源和目标表。

这也具有与其他四个答案中所示的语法的专有更新相同的限制。如果源表位于一对多加入的许多方面,则不确定哪个可能的匹配加入记录将在update update中使用(MERGE的问题/代码>如果尝试多次更新同一行,则通过提出错误来避免)。

Another possibility not mentioned yet is to just chuck the SELECT statement itself into a CTE and then update the CTE.

WITH CTE
     AS (SELECT T1.Col1,
                T2.Col1 AS _Col1,
                T1.Col2,
                T2.Col2 AS _Col2
         FROM   T1
                JOIN T2
                  ON T1.id = T2.id
         /*Where clause added to exclude rows that are the same in both tables
           Handles NULL values correctly*/
         WHERE EXISTS(SELECT T1.Col1,
                             T1.Col2
                       EXCEPT
                       SELECT T2.Col1,
                              T2.Col2))
UPDATE CTE
SET    Col1 = _Col1,
       Col2 = _Col2;

This has the benefit that it is easy to run the SELECT statement on its own first to sanity check the results, but it does requires you to alias the columns as above if they are named the same in source and target tables.

This also has the same limitation as the proprietary UPDATE ... FROM syntax shown in four of the other answers. If the source table is on the many side of a one-to-many join then it is undeterministic which of the possible matching joined records will be used in the Update (an issue that MERGE avoids by raising an error if there is an attempt to update the same row more than once).

樱&纷飞 2025-02-21 00:49:38

对于记录(以及其他像我一样搜索的人),您可以在MySQL中这样做:

UPDATE first_table, second_table
SET first_table.color = second_table.color
WHERE first_table.id = second_table.foreign_id

For the record (and others searching like I was), you can do it in MySQL like this:

UPDATE first_table, second_table
SET first_table.color = second_table.color
WHERE first_table.id = second_table.foreign_id
绮筵 2025-02-21 00:49:38

使用别名:

UPDATE t
   SET t.col1 = o.col1
  FROM table1 AS t
         INNER JOIN 
       table2 AS o 
         ON t.id = o.id

Using alias:

UPDATE t
   SET t.col1 = o.col1
  FROM table1 AS t
         INNER JOIN 
       table2 AS o 
         ON t.id = o.id
反目相谮 2025-02-21 00:49:38

这样做的简单方法是:

UPDATE
    table_to_update,
    table_info
SET
    table_to_update.col1 = table_info.col1,
    table_to_update.col2 = table_info.col2

WHERE
    table_to_update.ID = table_info.ID

The simple way to do it is:

UPDATE
    table_to_update,
    table_info
SET
    table_to_update.col1 = table_info.col1,
    table_to_update.col2 = table_info.col2

WHERE
    table_to_update.ID = table_info.ID
雪若未夕 2025-02-21 00:49:38

这可能是执行更新(例如,主要在过程中使用)或对其他人显而易见的利基理由,但还应说您可以在不使用JOIN的情况下执行更新选择语句(如果您在没有共同字段之间更新的表。

update
    Table
set
    Table.example = a.value
from
    TableExample a
where
    Table.field = *key value* -- finds the row in Table 
    AND a.field = *key value* -- finds the row in TableExample a

This may be a niche reason to perform an update (for example, mainly used in a procedure), or may be obvious to others, but it should also be stated that you can perform an update-select statement without using join (in case the tables you're updating between have no common field).

update
    Table
set
    Table.example = a.value
from
    TableExample a
where
    Table.field = *key value* -- finds the row in Table 
    AND a.field = *key value* -- finds the row in TableExample a
就此别过 2025-02-21 00:49:38

这是另一种有用的语法:

UPDATE suppliers
SET supplier_name = (SELECT customers.name
                     FROM customers
                     WHERE customers.customer_id = suppliers.supplier_id)
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT customers.name
              FROM customers
              WHERE customers.customer_id = suppliers.supplier_id);

它通过使用“存在的地方”检查是否为null进行检查。

Here is another useful syntax:

UPDATE suppliers
SET supplier_name = (SELECT customers.name
                     FROM customers
                     WHERE customers.customer_id = suppliers.supplier_id)
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT customers.name
              FROM customers
              WHERE customers.customer_id = suppliers.supplier_id);

It checks if it is null or not by using "WHERE EXIST".

花想c 2025-02-21 00:49:38

我仅添加此内容,以便您可以看到一种快速编写的方法,以便您可以在执行更新之前检查将要更新的内容。

UPDATE Table 
SET  Table.col1 = other_table.col1,
     Table.col2 = other_table.col2 
--select Table.col1, other_table.col,Table.col2,other_table.col2, *   
FROM     Table 
INNER JOIN     other_table 
    ON     Table.id = other_table.id 

I add this only so you can see a quick way to write it so that you can check what will be updated before doing the update.

UPDATE Table 
SET  Table.col1 = other_table.col1,
     Table.col2 = other_table.col2 
--select Table.col1, other_table.col,Table.col2,other_table.col2, *   
FROM     Table 
INNER JOIN     other_table 
    ON     Table.id = other_table.id 
冬天旳寂寞 2025-02-21 00:49:38

如果您使用 mysql 而不是SQL Server,则语法为:

UPDATE Table1
INNER JOIN Table2
ON Table1.id = Table2.id
SET Table1.col1 = Table2.col1,
    Table1.col2 = Table2.col2

If you use MySQL instead of SQL Server, the syntax is:

UPDATE Table1
INNER JOIN Table2
ON Table1.id = Table2.id
SET Table1.col1 = Table2.col1,
    Table1.col2 = Table2.col2
不如归去 2025-02-21 00:49:38

从SQL数据库中的Inner Join进行SELECT的更新

因为这篇文章的答复太多了,这些帖子是最重大投票的,我认为我也会在这里提供建议。尽管这个问题非常有趣,但我已经在许多论坛网站上看到过,并使用内在加入和屏幕截图制定了解决方案。

首先,我创建了一个名为 schoolold 的表,并插入了几个关于其列名称并执行的记录。

然后,我执行选择命令以查看插入的记录。

然后,我创建了一个名为 schoolnew 的新表,并在上面执行了上述操作。

然后,要查看其中的插入记录,我执行选择命令。

现在,我想在第三行和第四行中进行一些更改,要完成此操作,我执行 update 命令内联机

要查看更改,我执行 select 命令。

您可以看到表格 Schoolold的第三和第四记录如何轻松替换为桌子 schoolnew 通过使用内部加入和更新语句。

UPDATE from SELECT with INNER JOIN in SQL Database

Since there are too many replies of this post, which are most heavily up-voted, I thought I would provide my suggestion here too. Although the question is very interesting, I have seen in many forum sites and made a solution using INNER JOIN with screenshots.

At first, I have created a table named with schoolold and inserted few records with respect to their column names and execute it.

Then I executed SELECT command to view inserted records.

Then I created a new table named with schoolnew and similarly executed above actions on it.

Then, to view inserted records in it, I execute SELECT command.

Now, Here I want to make some changes in third and fourth row, to complete this action, I execute UPDATE command with INNER JOIN.

To view the changes I execute the SELECT command.

You can see how Third and Fourth records of table schoolold easily replaced with table schoolnew by using INNER JOIN with UPDATE statement.

┊风居住的梦幻卍 2025-02-21 00:49:38

而且,如果您想与自己一起加入桌子(不会经常发生):

update t1                    -- just reference table alias here
set t1.somevalue = t2.somevalue
from table1 t1               -- these rows will be the targets
inner join table1 t2         -- these rows will be used as source
on ..................        -- the join clause is whatever suits you

And if you wanted to join the table with itself (which won't happen too often):

update t1                    -- just reference table alias here
set t1.somevalue = t2.somevalue
from table1 t1               -- these rows will be the targets
inner join table1 t2         -- these rows will be used as source
on ..................        -- the join clause is whatever suits you
九局 2025-02-21 00:49:38

在这里巩固所有不同的方法。

  1. 选择更新
  2. 带有公共表表达式
  3. 合并

样本表结构如下,将从 product_bak product 表更新。

product

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Product](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [nvarchar](100) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

product_bak

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Product_BAK](
        [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
        [Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
        [Description] [nvarchar](100) NULL
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

1。选择“更新

    update P1
    set Name = P2.Name
    from Product P1
    inner join Product_Bak P2 on p1.id = P2.id
    where p1.id = 2

2”。使用公共表表达式

    ; With CTE as
    (
        select id, name from Product_Bak where id = 2
    )
    update P
    set Name = P2.name
    from  product P  inner join CTE P2 on P.id = P2.id
    where P2.id = 2

3。

    Merge into product P1
    using Product_Bak P2 on P1.id = P2.id

    when matched then
    update set p1.[description] = p2.[description], p1.name = P2.Name;

在此 merge 语句中合并,我们可以插入如果找不到目标中的匹配记录,而是存在于源中,请找到语法:

    Merge into product P1
    using Product_Bak P2 on P1.id = P2.id;

    when matched then
    update set p1.[description] = p2.[description], p1.name = P2.Name;

    WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    insert (name, description)
    values(p2.name, P2.description);

Consolidating all the different approaches here.

  1. Select update
  2. Update with a common table expression
  3. Merge

Sample table structure is below and will update from Product_BAK to Product table.

Table Product

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Product](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [nvarchar](100) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

Table Product_BAK

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Product_BAK](
        [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
        [Name] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
        [Description] [nvarchar](100) NULL
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

1. Select update

    update P1
    set Name = P2.Name
    from Product P1
    inner join Product_Bak P2 on p1.id = P2.id
    where p1.id = 2

2. Update with a common table expression

    ; With CTE as
    (
        select id, name from Product_Bak where id = 2
    )
    update P
    set Name = P2.name
    from  product P  inner join CTE P2 on P.id = P2.id
    where P2.id = 2

3. Merge

    Merge into product P1
    using Product_Bak P2 on P1.id = P2.id

    when matched then
    update set p1.[description] = p2.[description], p1.name = P2.Name;

In this Merge statement, we can do insert if not finding a matching record in the target, but exist in the source and please find syntax:

    Merge into product P1
    using Product_Bak P2 on P1.id = P2.id;

    when matched then
    update set p1.[description] = p2.[description], p1.name = P2.Name;

    WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    insert (name, description)
    values(p2.name, P2.description);
等风来 2025-02-21 00:49:38

通过CTE更新比其他答案更可读:

;WITH cte
     AS (SELECT col1,col2,id
         FROM   other_table
         WHERE  sql = 'cool')
UPDATE A
SET    A.col1 = B.col1,
       A.col2 = B.col2
FROM   table A
       INNER JOIN cte B
               ON A.id = B.id

Updating through CTE is more readable than the other answers here:

;WITH cte
     AS (SELECT col1,col2,id
         FROM   other_table
         WHERE  sql = 'cool')
UPDATE A
SET    A.col1 = B.col1,
       A.col2 = B.col2
FROM   table A
       INNER JOIN cte B
               ON A.id = B.id
苦行僧 2025-02-21 00:49:38

下面的示例使用派生表,从子句之后的选择语句返回旧值和新值以进行进一步更新:

UPDATE x
SET    x.col1 = x.newCol1,
       x.col2 = x.newCol2
FROM   (SELECT t.col1,
               t2.col1 AS newCol1,
               t.col2,
               t2.col2 AS newCol2
        FROM   [table] t
               JOIN other_table t2
                 ON t.ID = t2.ID) x

The following example uses a derived table, a SELECT statement after the FROM clause, to return the old and new values for further updates:

UPDATE x
SET    x.col1 = x.newCol1,
       x.col2 = x.newCol2
FROM   (SELECT t.col1,
               t2.col1 AS newCol1,
               t.col2,
               t2.col2 AS newCol2
        FROM   [table] t
               JOIN other_table t2
                 ON t.ID = t2.ID) x
云淡月浅 2025-02-21 00:49:38

如果您使用的是SQL Server,则可以从另一个表中更新一个表,而无需指定JOIN,只需从 Whews 子句链接两个表即可。这使得更简单的SQL查询:

UPDATE Table1
SET Table1.col1 = Table2.col1,
    Table1.col2 = Table2.col2
FROM
    Table2
WHERE
    Table1.id = Table2.id

If you are using SQL Server you can update one table from another without specifying a join and simply link the two from the where clause. This makes a much simpler SQL query:

UPDATE Table1
SET Table1.col1 = Table2.col1,
    Table1.col2 = Table2.col2
FROM
    Table2
WHERE
    Table1.id = Table2.id
只等公子 2025-02-21 00:49:38

另一种方法是使用派生表:

UPDATE t
SET t.col1 = a.col1
    ,t.col2 = a.col2
FROM (
SELECT id, col1, col2 FROM @tbl2) a
INNER JOIN @tbl1 t ON t.id = a.id

示例数据

DECLARE @tbl1 TABLE (id INT, col1 VARCHAR(10), col2 VARCHAR(10))
DECLARE @tbl2 TABLE (id INT, col1 VARCHAR(10), col2 VARCHAR(10))

INSERT @tbl1 SELECT 1, 'a', 'b' UNION SELECT 2, 'b', 'c'

INSERT @tbl2 SELECT 1, '1', '2' UNION SELECT 2, '3', '4'

UPDATE t
SET t.col1 = a.col1
    ,t.col2 = a.col2
FROM (
SELECT id, col1, col2 FROM @tbl2) a
INNER JOIN @tbl1 t ON t.id = a.id

SELECT * FROM @tbl1
SELECT * FROM @tbl2

The other way is to use a derived table:

UPDATE t
SET t.col1 = a.col1
    ,t.col2 = a.col2
FROM (
SELECT id, col1, col2 FROM @tbl2) a
INNER JOIN @tbl1 t ON t.id = a.id

Sample data

DECLARE @tbl1 TABLE (id INT, col1 VARCHAR(10), col2 VARCHAR(10))
DECLARE @tbl2 TABLE (id INT, col1 VARCHAR(10), col2 VARCHAR(10))

INSERT @tbl1 SELECT 1, 'a', 'b' UNION SELECT 2, 'b', 'c'

INSERT @tbl2 SELECT 1, '1', '2' UNION SELECT 2, '3', '4'

UPDATE t
SET t.col1 = a.col1
    ,t.col2 = a.col2
FROM (
SELECT id, col1, col2 FROM @tbl2) a
INNER JOIN @tbl1 t ON t.id = a.id

SELECT * FROM @tbl1
SELECT * FROM @tbl2
無處可尋 2025-02-21 00:49:38
UPDATE TQ
SET TQ.IsProcessed = 1, TQ.TextName = 'bla bla bla'
FROM TableQueue TQ
INNER JOIN TableComment TC ON TC.ID = TQ.TCID
WHERE TQ.IsProcessed = 0

要确保您要更新所需的内容,请先选择

SELECT TQ.IsProcessed, 1 AS NewValue1, TQ.TextName, 'bla bla bla' AS NewValue2
FROM TableQueue TQ
INNER JOIN TableComment TC ON TC.ID = TQ.TCID
WHERE TQ.IsProcessed = 0
UPDATE TQ
SET TQ.IsProcessed = 1, TQ.TextName = 'bla bla bla'
FROM TableQueue TQ
INNER JOIN TableComment TC ON TC.ID = TQ.TCID
WHERE TQ.IsProcessed = 0

To make sure you are updating what you want, select first

SELECT TQ.IsProcessed, 1 AS NewValue1, TQ.TextName, 'bla bla bla' AS NewValue2
FROM TableQueue TQ
INNER JOIN TableComment TC ON TC.ID = TQ.TCID
WHERE TQ.IsProcessed = 0
站稳脚跟 2025-02-21 00:49:38

甚至还有一个较短的方法,这可能会让您感到惊讶:

示例数据集:

CREATE TABLE #SOURCE ([ID] INT, [Desc] VARCHAR(10));
CREATE TABLE #DEST   ([ID] INT, [Desc] VARCHAR(10));

INSERT INTO #SOURCE VALUES(1,'Desc_1'), (2, 'Desc_2'), (3, 'Desc_3');
INSERT INTO #DEST   VALUES(1,'Desc_4'), (2, 'Desc_5'), (3, 'Desc_6');

代码:

UPDATE #DEST
SET #DEST.[Desc] = #SOURCE.[Desc]
FROM #SOURCE
WHERE #DEST.[ID] = #SOURCE.[ID];

There is even a shorter method and it might be surprising for you:

Sample data set:

CREATE TABLE #SOURCE ([ID] INT, [Desc] VARCHAR(10));
CREATE TABLE #DEST   ([ID] INT, [Desc] VARCHAR(10));

INSERT INTO #SOURCE VALUES(1,'Desc_1'), (2, 'Desc_2'), (3, 'Desc_3');
INSERT INTO #DEST   VALUES(1,'Desc_4'), (2, 'Desc_5'), (3, 'Desc_6');

Code:

UPDATE #DEST
SET #DEST.[Desc] = #SOURCE.[Desc]
FROM #SOURCE
WHERE #DEST.[ID] = #SOURCE.[ID];
荒芜了季节 2025-02-21 00:49:38

使用:

drop table uno
drop table dos

create table uno
(
    uid int,
    col1 char(1),
    col2 char(2)
)
create table dos
(
    did int,
    col1 char(1),
    col2 char(2),
    [sql] char(4)
)
insert into uno(uid) values (1)
insert into uno(uid) values (2)
insert into dos values (1,'a','b',null)
insert into dos values (2,'c','d','cool')

select * from uno 
select * from dos

update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool'), 
col2 = (select col2 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool')

update uno set col1=d.col1,col2=d.col2 from uno 
inner join dos d on uid=did where [sql]='cool'

select * from uno 
select * from dos

如果两个表中的ID列名称相同,则只需将表名称放在表格之前,然后对所选表使用别名,即:

update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool'),
col2  = (select col2 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool')

Use:

drop table uno
drop table dos

create table uno
(
    uid int,
    col1 char(1),
    col2 char(2)
)
create table dos
(
    did int,
    col1 char(1),
    col2 char(2),
    [sql] char(4)
)
insert into uno(uid) values (1)
insert into uno(uid) values (2)
insert into dos values (1,'a','b',null)
insert into dos values (2,'c','d','cool')

select * from uno 
select * from dos

EITHER:

update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool'), 
col2 = (select col2 from dos where uid = did and [sql]='cool')

OR:

update uno set col1=d.col1,col2=d.col2 from uno 
inner join dos d on uid=did where [sql]='cool'

select * from uno 
select * from dos

If the ID column name is the same in both tables then just put the table name before the table to be updated and use an alias for the selected table, i.e.:

update uno set col1 = (select col1 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool'),
col2  = (select col2 from dos d where uno.[id] = d.[id] and [sql]='cool')
不即不离 2025-02-21 00:49:38

”中

SET
Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2

OUTPUT deleted.*, inserted.*

“ https://stackoverflow.com/a/2334741/1501497 “输出”:通过这种方式,我看到了即将发生的一切。当我对所看到的东西感到满意时,我将回滚将其更改为commit

我通常需要记录我所做的工作,因此在运行滚动式查询时,我使用“ to text”选项,并且同时保存脚本和输出的结果。 (当然,如果我更换了太多行,这是不切实际的)

In the accepted answer, after the:

SET
Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2

I would add:

OUTPUT deleted.*, inserted.*

What I usually do is putting everything in a roll backed transaction and using the "OUTPUT": in this way I see everything that is about to happen. When I am happy with what I see, I change the ROLLBACK into COMMIT.

I usually need to document what I did, so I use the "results to Text" option when I run the roll-backed query and I save both the script and the result of the OUTPUT. (Of course this is not practical if I changed too many rows)

油焖大侠 2025-02-21 00:49:38
UPDATE table AS a
INNER JOIN table2 AS b
ON a.col1 = b.col1
INNER JOIN ... AS ...
ON ... = ...
SET ...
WHERE ...
UPDATE table AS a
INNER JOIN table2 AS b
ON a.col1 = b.col1
INNER JOIN ... AS ...
ON ... = ...
SET ...
WHERE ...
◇流星雨 2025-02-21 00:49:38

以下解决方案适用于MySQL数据库:

UPDATE table1 a , table2 b 
SET a.columname = 'some value' 
WHERE b.columnname IS NULL ;

The below solution works for a MySQL database:

UPDATE table1 a , table2 b 
SET a.columname = 'some value' 
WHERE b.columnname IS NULL ;
做个ˇ局外人 2025-02-21 00:49:38

从选择语句更新的另一种方法:

UPDATE A
SET A.col = A.col,B.col1 = B.col1
FROM  first_Table AS A
INNER JOIN second_Table AS B  ON A.id = B.id WHERE A.col2 = 'cool'

The other way to update from a select statement:

UPDATE A
SET A.col = A.col,B.col1 = B.col1
FROM  first_Table AS A
INNER JOIN second_Table AS B  ON A.id = B.id WHERE A.col2 = 'cool'
oО清风挽发oО 2025-02-21 00:49:38

选项1:使用内部加入:

UPDATE
    A
SET
    A.col1 = B.col1,
    A.col2 = B.col2
FROM
    Some_Table AS A
    INNER JOIN Other_Table AS B
        ON A.id = B.id
WHERE
    A.col3 = 'cool'

选项2:相关子查询

UPDATE table 
SET Col1 = B.Col1, 
    Col2 = B.Col2 
FROM (
    SELECT ID, Col1, Col2 
    FROM other_table) B
WHERE 
    B.ID = table.ID

Option 1: Using Inner Join:

UPDATE
    A
SET
    A.col1 = B.col1,
    A.col2 = B.col2
FROM
    Some_Table AS A
    INNER JOIN Other_Table AS B
        ON A.id = B.id
WHERE
    A.col3 = 'cool'

Option 2: Co related Sub query

UPDATE table 
SET Col1 = B.Col1, 
    Col2 = B.Col2 
FROM (
    SELECT ID, Col1, Col2 
    FROM other_table) B
WHERE 
    B.ID = table.ID
美男兮 2025-02-21 00:49:38
UPDATE table1
SET column1 = (SELECT expression1
               FROM table2
               WHERE conditions)
[WHERE conditions];

在更新一个表格中,从SQL Server中的另一个表更新一个表格时,该语句的语法。

UPDATE table1
SET column1 = (SELECT expression1
               FROM table2
               WHERE conditions)
[WHERE conditions];

The syntax for the UPDATE statement when updating one table with data from another table in SQL Server.

眼眸里的快感 2025-02-21 00:49:38

重要的是要指出,就像其他人一样, mysql 或://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mariadb“ rel =” nofollow noreferrer“> mariadb 使用其他语法。此外,它也支持使用语法非常方便的(与T/SQL相反)。内在联接也是加入的代名词。因此,原始问题中最好的查询将在MySQL中最好地实现:

UPDATE
    Some_Table AS Table_A

JOIN
    Other_Table AS Table_B USING(id)

SET
    Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
    Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2

WHERE
    Table_A.col3 = 'cool'

我还没有看到其他答案中问问题的解决方案,因此我的两分钱。
(在php 7.4.0 Mariadb 10.4.10上测试)

It is important to point out, as others have, that MySQL or MariaDB use a different syntax. Also it supports a very convenient USING syntax (in contrast to T/SQL). Also INNER JOIN is synonymous with JOIN. Therefore the query in the original question would be best implemented in MySQL thusly:

UPDATE
    Some_Table AS Table_A

JOIN
    Other_Table AS Table_B USING(id)

SET
    Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
    Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2

WHERE
    Table_A.col3 = 'cool'

I've not seen the a solution to the asked question in the other answers, hence my two cents.
(tested on PHP 7.4.0 MariaDB 10.4.10)

北方。的韩爷 2025-02-21 00:49:37
UPDATE
    Table_A
SET
    Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
    Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2
FROM
    Some_Table AS Table_A
    INNER JOIN Other_Table AS Table_B
        ON Table_A.id = Table_B.id
WHERE
    Table_A.col3 = 'cool'
UPDATE
    Table_A
SET
    Table_A.col1 = Table_B.col1,
    Table_A.col2 = Table_B.col2
FROM
    Some_Table AS Table_A
    INNER JOIN Other_Table AS Table_B
        ON Table_A.id = Table_B.id
WHERE
    Table_A.col3 = 'cool'
夏末 2025-02-21 00:49:37

在SQL Server 2008(或更新)中,使用 merge << /a>

MERGE INTO YourTable T
   USING other_table S 
      ON T.id = S.id
         AND S.tsql = 'cool'
WHEN MATCHED THEN
   UPDATE 
      SET col1 = S.col1, 
          col2 = S.col2;

替代:

MERGE INTO YourTable T
   USING (
          SELECT id, col1, col2 
            FROM other_table 
           WHERE tsql = 'cool'
         ) S
      ON T.id = S.id
WHEN MATCHED THEN
   UPDATE 
      SET col1 = S.col1, 
          col2 = S.col2;

In SQL Server 2008 (or newer), use MERGE

MERGE INTO YourTable T
   USING other_table S 
      ON T.id = S.id
         AND S.tsql = 'cool'
WHEN MATCHED THEN
   UPDATE 
      SET col1 = S.col1, 
          col2 = S.col2;

Alternatively:

MERGE INTO YourTable T
   USING (
          SELECT id, col1, col2 
            FROM other_table 
           WHERE tsql = 'cool'
         ) S
      ON T.id = S.id
WHEN MATCHED THEN
   UPDATE 
      SET col1 = S.col1, 
          col2 = S.col2;
你没皮卡萌 2025-02-21 00:49:37
UPDATE YourTable 
SET Col1 = OtherTable.Col1, 
    Col2 = OtherTable.Col2 
FROM (
    SELECT ID, Col1, Col2 
    FROM other_table) AS OtherTable
WHERE 
    OtherTable.ID = YourTable.ID
UPDATE YourTable 
SET Col1 = OtherTable.Col1, 
    Col2 = OtherTable.Col2 
FROM (
    SELECT ID, Col1, Col2 
    FROM other_table) AS OtherTable
WHERE 
    OtherTable.ID = YourTable.ID
~没有更多了~
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