懒惰的对象,以便首先尝试访问它会加载它
是否有一些NPM软件包来记忆对象懒洋洋,以便第一次访问它的尝试会加载它?
问题:
// service
class Service {
private readonly pathMap = {
user: process.env.USER_PATH,
post: process.env.POST_PATH,
page: process.env.PAGE_PATH,
}
getPath(entityType: EntityType) {
return this.pathMap[entityType];
}
}
export const service = new Service();
// service.spec.ts
import { service } from './service';
import { loadEnvVars } from '@app/loadEnvVars';
describe('service', () => {
beforeAll(loadEnvVars);
it('should return path', () => {
expect(service.getPath('user')).toBe(process.env.USER_PATH);
expect(service.getPath('post')).toBe(process.env.POST_PATH);
expect(service.getPath('page')).toBe(process.env.PAGE_PATH);
});
});
测试将失败,因为Singleton服务将在 loadEnVARS 之前加载,由于该服务的导入( beforeall ),这意味着将设置为在服务 pathmap 中设置为未定义。
提议的解决方案:
我知道有几种修复方法,但是IMO最好的解决方案是以某种方式懒惰地加载 pathmap 对象,以便第一次尝试获得某物从中实际上将启动变量的值。
这是我写的一个函数来解决此问题(打字稿):
export function lazy<T extends (...args: any[]) => any>(factory: T): ReturnType<T> {
let obj: ReturnType<T> | undefined;
const proxy = new Proxy(
{},
{
get(_, key) {
if (!obj) {
obj = factory();
}
return obj[key];
}
}
);
return proxy as ReturnType<T>;
}
现在,服务将看起来像这样:
class Service {
private readonly pathMap = lazy(() => ({
user: process.env.USER_PATH,
post: process.env.POST_PATH,
page: process.env.PAGE_PATH,
}));
getPath(entityType: EntityType) {
return this.pathMap[entityType];
}
}
export const service = new Service();
现在测试将通过。
注意:在此解决方案中懒惰返回只读对象。当然可以更改。
问题:
是否有一些NPM库已经提供了类似的东西?因为如果不是,我认为我会自己出版。
Is there some npm package for memoizing object lazily, so that the first attempt to access it would load it?
The problem:
// service
class Service {
private readonly pathMap = {
user: process.env.USER_PATH,
post: process.env.POST_PATH,
page: process.env.PAGE_PATH,
}
getPath(entityType: EntityType) {
return this.pathMap[entityType];
}
}
export const service = new Service();
// service.spec.ts
import { service } from './service';
import { loadEnvVars } from '@app/loadEnvVars';
describe('service', () => {
beforeAll(loadEnvVars);
it('should return path', () => {
expect(service.getPath('user')).toBe(process.env.USER_PATH);
expect(service.getPath('post')).toBe(process.env.POST_PATH);
expect(service.getPath('page')).toBe(process.env.PAGE_PATH);
});
});
The tests will fail because the singleton service will load before the loadEnvVars due to the import of the service (before the beforeAll), which means the env vars will be set to undefined in the service pathMap.
The proposed solution:
I know there are several ways to fix it, but IMO the best solution would be to somehow lazy load the pathMap object so that the first attempt to get something from it will actually init the variable's value.
Here's a function I wrote to tackle this (Typescript):
export function lazy<T extends (...args: any[]) => any>(factory: T): ReturnType<T> {
let obj: ReturnType<T> | undefined;
const proxy = new Proxy(
{},
{
get(_, key) {
if (!obj) {
obj = factory();
}
return obj[key];
}
}
);
return proxy as ReturnType<T>;
}
Now the service will look like this instead:
class Service {
private readonly pathMap = lazy(() => ({
user: process.env.USER_PATH,
post: process.env.POST_PATH,
page: process.env.PAGE_PATH,
}));
getPath(entityType: EntityType) {
return this.pathMap[entityType];
}
}
export const service = new Service();
Now the tests will pass.
Note: In this solution lazy returns a read-only object. It can be changed of course.
The question:
Is there some NPM library out there that provides something like that already? Cause if not I think I might publish it myself.
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