无法使用Maven进行春季启动测试：没有执行测试

Question

我无法使用Maven运行Spring Boot应用程序的测试。我已经看到了有关此的多个帖子，他们的大多数解决方案都是：

• 将Junit版本与Maven-Surefire-Plugin对齐，或
• 确保Junit版本不会由parent> parent> parent元素

预定父母和毛刺 - 塞普林。否则，基于POM文件，我看不出任何明显的冲突。我确实看到了junit：jar：4.13.2，但这是junit-vintage依赖性的一部分，用于向后兼容。

是什么造成这一点？

Spring-Boot:  (v2.4.3)
Camunda Platform: (v7.15.0)
Camunda Platform Spring Boot Starter: (v7.15.0)

Apache Maven 3.6.3 
Java version: 11.0.8, vendor: Azul Systems, Inc., runtime: C:\Program Files (x86)\Zulu\zulu-11
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "x86", family: "windows"

pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.myapp</groupId>
  <artifactId>myappdemo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.camunda.bpm</groupId>
        <artifactId>camunda-bom</artifactId>
        <version>7.15.0</version>
        <scope>import</scope>
        <type>pom</type>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.camunda.bpm.springboot</groupId>
      <artifactId>camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.camunda.bpm.springboot</groupId>
      <artifactId>camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-rest</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.camunda.bpm.springboot</groupId>
      <artifactId>camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-webapp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.camunda.bpm</groupId>
      <artifactId>camunda-engine-plugin-spin</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.camunda.spin</groupId>
      <artifactId>camunda-spin-dataformat-all</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.camunda.bpm.springboot</groupId>
      <artifactId>camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
      <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
      <artifactId>ojdbc11</artifactId>
      <version>21.4.0.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
      <artifactId>ucp11</artifactId>
      <version>21.4.0.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
      <version>5.6.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
      <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.4</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
      <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.24</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <layout>ZIP</layout>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

mvn依赖性：树

[INFO] +- org.camunda.bpm.springboot:camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.camunda.bpm:camunda-engine-spring:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.camunda.bpm:camunda-engine:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.camunda.bpm.model:camunda-bpmn-model:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- org.camunda.bpm.model:camunda-xml-model:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.camunda.bpm.model:camunda-cmmn-model:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.camunda.bpm.dmn:camunda-engine-dmn:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  +- org.camunda.bpm.model:camunda-dmn-model:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  +- org.camunda.bpm.dmn:camunda-engine-feel-api:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  +- org.camunda.bpm.dmn:camunda-engine-feel-juel:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  +- org.camunda.bpm.dmn:camunda-engine-feel-scala:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- org.camunda.feel:feel-engine:jar:scala-shaded:1.13.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.camunda.commons:camunda-commons-typed-values:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.mybatis:mybatis:jar:3.5.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.camunda.connect:camunda-connect-core:jar:1.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.camunda.connect:camunda-connect-connectors-all:jar:1.5.2:runtime
[INFO] |  |  \- commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-loader-tools:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.20:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.13.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.13.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.27:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.11:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.fasterxml.uuid:java-uuid-generator:jar:3.2.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.camunda.bpm.springboot:camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-rest:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.camunda.bpm:camunda-engine-rest-jaxrs2:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.8.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-json-provider:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-base:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-jaxb-annotations:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jersey:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- org.hibernate.validator:hibernate-validator:jar:6.1.7.Final:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-server:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     |  |  \- org.glassfish.hk2:osgi-resource-locator:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- jakarta.ws.rs:jakarta.ws.rs-api:jar:2.1.6:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.media:jersey-media-jaxb:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- org.glassfish.hk2.external:jakarta.inject:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- jakarta.validation:jakarta.validation-api:jar:2.0.2:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet-core:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.glassfish.jersey.ext:jersey-bean-validation:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.glassfish.jersey.ext:jersey-spring5:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- org.glassfish.jersey.inject:jersey-hk2:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |     |  |  \- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |     \- org.glassfish.hk2.external:aopalliance-repackaged:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |  +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-utils:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |  +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |  +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-core:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |  +- org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-runlevel:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |  \- org.glassfish.hk2:class-model:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |     +- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:7.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |     +- org.ow2.asm:asm-analysis:jar:7.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |     +- org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:jar:7.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |     +- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:jar:7.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  |     \- org.ow2.asm:asm-util:jar:7.1:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- org.glassfish.hk2:spring-bridge:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.glassfish.jersey.media:jersey-media-json-jackson:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] |        \- org.glassfish.jersey.ext:jersey-entity-filtering:jar:2.32:compile
[INFO] +- org.camunda.bpm.springboot:camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-webapp:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.camunda.bpm.springboot:camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-webapp-core:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.camunda.bpm.webapp:camunda-webapp:jar:classes:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.camunda.bpm.webapp:camunda-webapp-webjar:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.camunda.bpm:camunda-engine-plugin-spin:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.camunda.spin:camunda-spin-core:jar:1.10.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.camunda.spin:camunda-spin-dataformat-all:jar:1.10.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.camunda.commons:camunda-commons-logging:jar:1.10.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.camunda.commons:camunda-commons-utils:jar:1.10.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.camunda.bpm.springboot:camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-test:jar:7.15.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |     \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.18.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:jar:5.7.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- junit:junit:jar:4.13.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.camunda.bpm.assert:camunda-bpm-assert-assertj3-11-1:jar:4.0.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:5.4.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:5.4.5:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:5.4.5:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.11.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:9.0.43:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.glassfish:jakarta.el:jar:3.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:9.0.43:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:8.0.23:runtime
[INFO] +- com.h2database:h2:jar:1.4.200:compile
[INFO] +- com.oracle.database.jdbc:ojdbc11:jar:21.4.0.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.oracle.database.jdbc:ucp11:jar:21.4.0.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:3.4.5:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.9.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- jakarta.transaction:jakarta.transaction-api:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api:jar:2.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.4.28.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.4.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.27.0-GA:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.10.20:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.2.3.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.5.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.dom4j:dom4j:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.1.2.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:3.0.11:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:2.4.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:2.4.5:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail:jar:2.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:5.3.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.sun.mail:jakarta.mail:jar:1.6.5:compile
[INFO] |     \- com.sun.activation:jakarta.activation:jar:1.2.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.6.0:test
[INFO] |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.7.1:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.7.1:test
[INFO] |  \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.7.1:test
[INFO] +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:3.2.4:test
[INFO] |  \- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:3.6.28:compile
[INFO] |     +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.10.20:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] \- org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox:jar:2.0.24:compile
[INFO]    +- org.apache.pdfbox:fontbox:jar:2.0.24:compile
[INFO]    \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

首先升级 spring boot版本支持），第二升级href =“ https://maven.apache.org/docs/history.html” rel =“ nofollow noreferrer”> maven版本（也日期为OUT）...还定义了junit-bom以定义正确的正确Junit jupiter版本这样：

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
    <version>5.8.2</version>
    <scope>import</scope>
    <type>pom</type>
  </dependency>

必须在导入弹簧启动依赖项的导入之前要完成，以正确覆盖由弹簧启动依赖性。

另外，您不是使用Spring Boot作为父，这意味着您必须定义所有需要的Maven插件。基于您，您使用的是通过包装绑定。

我强烈建议使用适当的版本确保使用它，这确保使用它确保使用它定义的插件版本将来永远不会更改。这使您的构建可重复。

正确支持Junit Jupiter的第一个版本是Maven-Surefire-Plugin（2.22.2）...我强烈建议使用最新版本。

更多详细信息在两个视频中一个 和第二个

Answer 2

我的项目不使用父母，也不使用Maven-Surefire-Plugin

如果没有Maven-Surefire-Plugin，您将如何运行Junit测试？ :)

实际上，Maven的概念默认绑定对于特定包装时，IT定义插件和版本。如果Apache Maven 3.6.3 maven-surefire-plugin的默认版本为2.12，则在2.22中介绍了Junit-Jupiter的基本支持 - 您需要设置Maven-Surefire-Plugin或切换到Maven的最新版本。