如何使用PHP和Android解决与错误相关的发送和接收壁炉通知？

发布于 2025-02-12 22:09:04 字数 3857 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我想从后端向Firebase发送通知，以及在Android应用程序上接收什么。

我遵循的步骤

设置一个Android客户端并获取当前令牌并将其存储在后端如下播种

  private void getToken（）{
    firbasemessaging.getInstance（）。getToken（）
            。
                @Override
                public void oncomplete（@nonnull任务＆lt; string＆gt; task）{
                    如果（！task.issuccessful（））{
                        log.w（标签，“获取FCM注册令牌失败”，task.getException（））;
                        返回;
                    }
                    //获取新的FCM注册令牌
                    字符串令牌= task.getResult（）;
                    log.w（标签，“ FCM注册令牌”，task.getException（））;
                    //功能将其存储在后端服务器上
                    settoken（user_name，doken）;

                }
            }）;
}

写下php代码以发送消息

 函数send_notification（$ msg，$ user_id）
{
  $ title ='alert'; 
  $ user_token = null;
  //获取查询以从数据库获取令牌
  $ this-＆gt; db-＆gt; select（'token'）;
  $ this-＆gt; db-＆gt;来自（'tbl_user_token'）;
  $ this-＆gt; db-＆gt; where（'user_id'，$ user_id）;
  $ user_check = $ this-＆gt; db-＆gt; get（）;
  if（$ user_check-＆gt; num_rows（）＆gt; 0）{ 
     foreach（$ user_check-＆gt; result（）as $ row）
      {
        $ user_token = $ row-＆gt; token;
        $ wendesp [“ user_token”] = $ user_token;
        $ url ='https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
        $ apikey = 'AAAAQJWVS6Q：APA91BHA-M01WCK3GMN6PLN8OQDGKVNGMVQ7TLXY6RMDMU4IYYYYNDCGROYVDPFRBE mt_pnzzajo2jmw4wemylxn5dspw-pp7766iwztmr1bxhc7r6uiym9_iq7utocjyb1w1lvmxpak';
$ headers = array（'授权：key ='。$ apikey，
                '内容类型：应用程序/json'
                ）；
$ notifdata = [
  'title'=＆gt; $ title，
  'Body'=＆gt; $ msg
];

$ notifbody = [
  'Notification'=＆gt; $ notifdata，
  'time_to_live'=＆gt; 3600，
  'to'=＆gt; $ user_token
];

$ ch = curl_init（）;
curl_setopt（$ ch，curlopt_url，$ url）;
curl_setopt（$ ch，curlopt_post，true）;
curl_setopt（$ ch，curlopt_httpheader，$ headers）;
curl_setopt（$ ch，curlopt_postfields，json_encode（$ notifbody））;
$结果= curl_exec（$ ch）;
$ noti_data = array（'sender'=＆gt; $ user_token，'title'=＆gt; $ title，'message'=＆gt; $ msg）;
//插入查询以在后端保存通知
$ insert = $ this-＆gt; db-＆gt; insert（'tbl_notifications'，$ noti_data）;
打印（$ result）;
curl_close（$ ch）;     
}
}
返回$响应；   
}

它已成功地在数据库中插入了通知详细信息，如下所示

编写代码以从Android应用中的Firebase接收通知，如下所示

  @Override
public void onMessageReceived（@nonnull remotemessage消息）{
//为您的应用中的活动创建明确的意图
   意图意图=新意图（this，mainActivity.class）;
   intent.setFlags（intent.flag_activity_new_task | intent.flag_activity_clear_task）;
   pendingIntent pendentIntent = pendingIntent.getActivity（this，0，intent，pendingIntent.flag_immutable）;

   NotificationCompat.builder Builder = new NotificationCompat.builder（this，“ 101”）
        .setsmallicon（r.drawable.ic_baseline_notifications_24）
        .setContentTitle（message.getNotification（）。getTitle（））
        .setContentText（message.getNotification（）。getBody（））
        .setPriority（notificationcompat.priority_default）
        //设置用户点击通知时发射的意图
        .setContentintent（pendentintent）
        .setautaCancel（true）;

NotificationManagerCompat NotificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from（this）;
// NotificationID是您必须定义的每个通知的唯一INT
notificationmanager.notify（1，builder.build（））;
}

它没有任何错误，但没有显示任何通知，为什么？

为此，我遵循下面给出的YouTube视频

https：///www.youtube.com/watch？ V = 6CMDHSVL89E

原文

I want to send a notification to firebase from the backend and what to receive it on the android app.

Steps which I have followed

Set up an android client and fetch the current token and store it on
backend as sown below

private void getToken() {
    FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().getToken()
            .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<String>() {
                @Override
                public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<String> task) {
                    if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "Fetching FCM registration token failed", task.getException());
                        return;
                    }
                    // Get new FCM registration token
                    String token = task.getResult();
                    Log.w(TAG, "FCM registration token ", task.getException());
                    //function store it on backend server
                    setToken(user_name,token);

                }
            });
}

Wrote PHP code to send messages

function send_notification($msg,$user_id)
{
  $title = 'Alert'; 
  $user_token = null;
  //fetch query to fetch token from database
  $this->db->select('token');
  $this->db->from('tbl_user_token');
  $this->db->where('user_id',$user_id);
  $user_check=$this->db->get();
  if($user_check->num_rows() >0){ 
     foreach($user_check->result() as $row)
      {
        $user_token = $row->token;
        $response["user_token"]=$user_token;
        $url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
        $apiKey = 'AAAAQjWvs6Q:APA91bHa-M01wCK3GmN6PLN8oqDgKvNGmVq7TlXy6rMdMU4IYYNDcgroYvDPfRBemT_pNZZAJo2jmw4wemYlXN5DsPW-pP7766IWZTMR1BxhC7r6uIYM9_IQ7UtoCocjyb1W1LvMxPak';
$headers = array('Authorization:key='.$apiKey,
                'Content-Type:application/json'
                );
$notifData = [
  'title'=>$title,
  'body'=>$msg
];

$notifBody = [
  'notification'=>$notifData,
  'time_to_live'=>3600,
  'to'=> $user_token
];

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST,true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$headers);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,json_encode($notifBody));
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$noti_data = array('sender'=>$user_token,'title'=>$title,'message'=>$msg);
//insert query to save notifications in the backend
$insert  = $this->db->insert('tbl_notifications', $noti_data);
print($result);
curl_close($ch);     
}
}
return $response;   
}

It has successfully inserted notifications details in the database as shown below

Wrote code to receive notification from the firebase in android app as shown below

@Override
public void onMessageReceived(@NonNull RemoteMessage message) {
// Create an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
   Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
   intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
   PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);

   NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "101")
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_baseline_notifications_24)
        .setContentTitle(message.getNotification().getTitle())
        .setContentText(message.getNotification().getBody())
        .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
        // Set the intent that will fire when the user taps the notification
        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
        .setAutoCancel(true);

NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
// notificationId is a unique int for each notification that you must define
notificationManager.notify(1, builder.build());
}

It does not have any errors but it does not show any notifications, why?

I followed the youtube video given below for this purpose

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CMdHsVl89E

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北方的巷 2025-02-19 22:09:04

您是否在 subtest.xml 上注册了 service.class ，还检查服务器的结果！

清楚

<service
   android:name=".CLASS"
   android:exported="false">
   <intent-filter>
      <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
   </intent-filter>
</service>

这就是我的做法，尝试显示 推送通知 使用此...

public class PushNotification {

    // Notification manager
    private NotificationManager notificationManager;
    // Main title of the notification
    private String notificationTitle;
    private String notificationMessage;
    private final Context mContext;

    public PushNotification(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    public void setNotificationTitle(String title) {
        this.notificationTitle = title;
    }

    public void setNotificationMessage(String message){
        this.notificationMessage = message;
    }

    public void pushNotificationMessage() {
        if (notificationManager == null) {
            notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        }
        int NOTIFICATION_ID_2 = new Random().nextInt(1000); // 150
        // Notification builder
        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW;
            NotificationChannel mChannel = notificationManager.getNotificationChannel(String.valueOf(NOTIFICATION_ID_2));
            if (mChannel == null) {
                mChannel = new NotificationChannel(String.valueOf(NOTIFICATION_ID_2), notificationTitle, importance);
                mChannel.enableVibration(true);
                mChannel.setSound(null, null);
                mChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
                notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
            }
            notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, String.valueOf(NOTIFICATION_ID_2))
                    .setColor(mContext.getColor(R.color.colorPrimary))
                    .setContentTitle(this.notificationTitle) // required
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_shopping_bag) // required
                    .setContentText(this.notificationMessage) // required
                    .setDefaults(0)
                    .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
                            .bigText(this.notificationMessage))
                    .setSound(null)
                    .setAutoCancel(false)
                    .setTicker("TICKER");
            //.setVibrate(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
        } else {
            notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, String.valueOf(NOTIFICATION_ID_2))
                    .setColor(mContext.getColor(R.color.colorPrimary))
                    .setContentTitle(this.notificationTitle) // required
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_shopping_bag) // required
                    .setContentText(this.notificationMessage) // required
                    .setDefaults(0)
                    .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
                            .bigText(this.notificationMessage))
                    .setSound(null)
                    .setAutoCancel(false)
                    .setTicker("TICKER")
                    //.setVibrate(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400})
                    .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_LOW);
        }
        Notification notification = notificationBuilder.build();
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID_2, notification);
    }
}

Have you registered your service.class on Manifest.xml and also check the results from your server!.

Manifest

<service
   android:name=".CLASS"
   android:exported="false">
   <intent-filter>
      <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
   </intent-filter>
</service>

This is how i do it, Try to display Push Notification using this...

public class PushNotification {

    // Notification manager
    private NotificationManager notificationManager;
    // Main title of the notification
    private String notificationTitle;
    private String notificationMessage;
    private final Context mContext;

    public PushNotification(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    public void setNotificationTitle(String title) {
        this.notificationTitle = title;
    }

    public void setNotificationMessage(String message){
        this.notificationMessage = message;
    }

    public void pushNotificationMessage() {
        if (notificationManager == null) {
            notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        }
        int NOTIFICATION_ID_2 = new Random().nextInt(1000); // 150
        // Notification builder
        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW;
            NotificationChannel mChannel = notificationManager.getNotificationChannel(String.valueOf(NOTIFICATION_ID_2));
            if (mChannel == null) {
                mChannel = new NotificationChannel(String.valueOf(NOTIFICATION_ID_2), notificationTitle, importance);
                mChannel.enableVibration(true);
                mChannel.setSound(null, null);
                mChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
                notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
            }
            notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, String.valueOf(NOTIFICATION_ID_2))
                    .setColor(mContext.getColor(R.color.colorPrimary))
                    .setContentTitle(this.notificationTitle) // required
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_shopping_bag) // required
                    .setContentText(this.notificationMessage) // required
                    .setDefaults(0)
                    .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
                            .bigText(this.notificationMessage))
                    .setSound(null)
                    .setAutoCancel(false)
                    .setTicker("TICKER");
            //.setVibrate(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});
        } else {
            notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, String.valueOf(NOTIFICATION_ID_2))
                    .setColor(mContext.getColor(R.color.colorPrimary))
                    .setContentTitle(this.notificationTitle) // required
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_shopping_bag) // required
                    .setContentText(this.notificationMessage) // required
                    .setDefaults(0)
                    .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
                            .bigText(this.notificationMessage))
                    .setSound(null)
                    .setAutoCancel(false)
                    .setTicker("TICKER")
                    //.setVibrate(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400})
                    .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_LOW);
        }
        Notification notification = notificationBuilder.build();
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID_2, notification);
    }
}

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