如何使Jest使用Node_modules中的不同编译的打字稿工作

Question

在我的项目中，我从纱线测试中获得以下内容，

Jest encountered an unexpected token

    Jest failed to parse a file. This happens e.g. when your code or its dependencies use non-standard JavaScript syntax, or when Jest is not configured to support such syntax.

    Out of the box Jest supports Babel, which will be used to transform your files into valid JS based on your Babel configuration.

    By default "node_modules" folder is ignored by transformers.

    Here's what you can do:
     • If you are trying to use ECMAScript Modules, see https://jestjs.io/docs/ecmascript-modules for how to enable it.
     • If you are trying to use TypeScript, see https://jestjs.io/docs/getting-started#using-typescript
     • To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
     • If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
     • If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.

    You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
    https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration
    For information about custom transformations, see:
    https://jestjs.io/docs/code-transformation

    Details:

    /Users/danwt/Documents/work/interchain-security/diff-model-ts/node_modules/time-span/index.js:1
    ({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,jest){import convertHrtime from 'convert-hrtime';
                                                                                      ^^^^^^

    SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

      1 | import * as fs from 'fs';
    > 2 | import timeSpan from 'time-span';
...

我已经查看了许多页面，以尝试找到解决方案并在没有成功的情况下解决此问题。

我的项目是使用TypeScript和Jest的Nodejs。

//jest.config.js
export default {
  testEnvironment: 'node',
  preset: 'ts-jest/presets/default-esm',
  globals: {
    'ts-jest': {
      useESM: true,
    },
  },
  moduleNameMapper: {
    '^(\\.{1,2}/.*)\\.(m)?js$': '$1',
  },
  testRegex: '(/__tests__/.*|(\\.|/)(test|spec))\\.(m)?ts$',
  coverageDirectory: 'coverage',
  collectCoverageFrom: [
    'src/**/*.ts',
    'src/**/*.mts',
    '!src/**/*.d.ts',
    '!src/**/*.d.mts',
  ],
};

//package.json
{
  "name": "node-typescript-boilerplate",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "description": "Minimalistic boilerplate to quick-start Node.js development in TypeScript.",
  "type": "module",
  "engines": {
    "node": ">= 16.13 <17"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/jest": "^28.1.4",
    "@types/node": "~16",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "~5.26",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "~5.26",
    "eslint": "~8.16",
    "eslint-config-prettier": "~8.5",
    "eslint-plugin-jest": "~26.2",
    "jest": "^28.1.1",
    "prettier": "~2.6",
    "rimraf": "~3.0",
    "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
    "ts-jest": "^28.0.5",
    "tsutils": "~3.21",
    "typescript": "~4.7"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node build/src/main.js",
    "gen": "node build/src/gen.js",
    "clean": "rimraf coverage build tmp",
    "prebuild": "npm run lint",
    "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.json",
    "build:watch": "tsc -w -p tsconfig.json",
    "build:release": "npm run clean && tsc -p tsconfig.release.json",
    "lint": "eslint . --ext .ts --ext .mts",
    "test": "jest --coverage",
    "prettier": "prettier --config .prettierrc --write .",
    "test:watch": "jest --watch"
  },
  "author": "Jakub Synowiec <[email protected]>",
  "license": "Apache-2.0",
  "dependencies": {
    "@types/clone-deep": "^4.0.1",
    "@types/underscore": "^1.11.4",
    "clone-deep": "^4.0.1",
    "time-span": "^5.1.0",
    "tslib": "~2.4",
    "underscore": "^1.13.4"
  },
  "volta": {
    "node": "16.13.0"
  }
}

//tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2022",
    "module": "node16",
    "lib": [
      "ES2022"
    ],
    "moduleResolution": "Node16",
    "rootDir": ".",
    "outDir": "build",
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "importHelpers": true,
    "alwaysStrict": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": false,
    "noUnusedParameters": true,
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "noImplicitThis": false,
    "strictNullChecks": false,
    "allowJs": true
  },
  "include": [
    "src/**/*",
    "__tests__/**/*"
  ]
}

这是

//node_modules/covert-hrtime/index.d.ts
export interface HighResolutionTime {
    seconds: number;
    milliseconds: number;
    nanoseconds: bigint;
}
export default function convertHrtime(hrtime: bigint): HighResolutionTime;

我尝试过很多事情的有问题的文件，包括使用transformignorepatterns和transform以匹配jest.config.js中的有问题的软件包。

有人可以发现问题吗？

谢谢