Docker＆amp; PHP 8 fpm＆amp; Laravel设置

Question

我的应用程序有此dockerfile：

FROM php:8.0.5-fpm-alpine

WORKDIR /var/www

ADD https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/releases/latest/download/install-php-extensions /usr/local/bin/

RUN apk update && apk add \
    build-base \
    freetype-dev \
    libjpeg-turbo-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    libzip-dev \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    curl

RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ --with-png-dir=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd

# Install Redis Extension
RUN apk add autoconf && pecl install -o -f redis \
    &&  rm -rf /tmp/pear \
    &&  docker-php-ext-enable redis && apk del autoconf

# Copy config
COPY ./config/php/local.ini /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini

RUN addgroup -g 1000 -S www && \
    adduser -u 1000 -S www -G www

USER www

COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www

RUN ["chmod", "+x", "./start_script.sh"]

EXPOSE 9000

CMD ./start_script.sh

当我运行docker-compose时，它向我显示了这个错误：

checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/local/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... no
checking for awk... awk
checking if awk is broken... no
checking whether to enable multibyte string support... yes, shared
checking whether to enable multibyte regex support (requires oniguruma)... yes
checking for oniguruma... no
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:

Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables ONIG_CFLAGS
and ONIG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
ERROR: Service 'app' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl' returned a non-zero code: 1

我尝试研究如何解决此问题，我认为这有一些东西使用MBSTRING PHP扩展名，此mbString在Laravel中需要扩展。因此，经过进一步的研究，我尝试添加apk添加libonig-dev，但随后它向我展示了这个新错误：

 ---> Running in 5cb4450da35b
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
v3.13.10-66-geb1876c618 [https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/main]
v3.13.10-63-g29cc5622fc [https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/community]
OK: 13914 distinct packages available
ERROR: unable to select packages:
  libonig-dev (no such package):
    required by: world[libonig-dev]
ERROR: Service 'app' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c apk update && apk add     build-base     libonig-dev     freetype-dev     libjpeg-turbo-dev     libpng-dev     libzip-dev     zip     jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle     vim     unzip     git     curl' returned a non-zero code: 1

我真的卡在这里，我对Docker并不熟悉。

Answer 1

您必须在PHP扩展之前安装Oniguruma-Dev软件包，并且不支持GD的配置选项。 Dockerfile应该看起来像这样：

FROM php:8.0.5-fpm-alpine

WORKDIR /var/www

ADD https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/releases/latest/download/install-php-extensions /usr/local/bin/

RUN apk update && apk add \
    build-base \
    freetype-dev \
    libjpeg-turbo-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    libzip-dev \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    oniguruma-dev \
    curl

RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl
#RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ --with-png-dir=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd

# Install Redis Extension
RUN apk add autoconf && pecl install -o -f redis \
    &&  rm -rf /tmp/pear \
    &&  docker-php-ext-enable redis && apk del autoconf

# Copy config
COPY ./config/php/local.ini /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini

RUN addgroup -g 1000 -S www && \
    adduser -u 1000 -S www -G www

USER www

COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www

RUN ["chmod", "+x", "./start_script.sh"]

EXPOSE 9000

CMD ./start_script.sh

Answer 2

您可以在下面的Dockerfile中定义您的CMD，希望您能解决您的问题... ！！！

cmd“ ./start_script.sh”

或

cmd [“ bash”，“ start_script.sh”]