外壳中的多个管道
我试图复制bash的多个管道执行,而我却没有从终端获得输出。首先,我创建程序需要根据命令的数量来创建所需的管道数,另一方面,如果它是最后一个命令,我不会从任何管道上读取,我不会将输出重定向到任何管道。我打印了每个FD以检查我的程序是否做得很好,而且看起来还不错,但是正如我所说的那样,我没有得到最后命令的任何输出。
这是我的代码片段,内容涉及我如何处理过程和管道,如果您需要更多的东西,请告诉我。
int i;
int *pipes;
i = 0;
pipes = ft_calloc(sizeof(int), gdata->n_pipes * 2);
while (i < gdata->n_pipes)
{
pipe(pipes + (i * 2));
i++;
}
int cc = 0; //command count
int r = 0;
int m;
pid_t pid;
while (gdata->cmds[r]) //double pointer array that contains the commands to execute ex: [["ls -l"], ["grep i"], ["wc -l"]]
{
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
{
perror("Fork: ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pid == 0)
{
if (r > 0)
{
if (dup2(pipes[(cc - 1) * 2], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
{
perror("dup");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (r < gdata->commands - 1)
{
if (dup2(pipes[cc * 2 + 1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
{
perror("dup");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
int k = 0;
while (k < gdata->n_pipes * 2)
{
close(pipes[k]);
k++;
}
handle_path(gdata->cmds[r], gdata->envp); // function that calls execve to execute commands
}
waitpid(pid, &m, 0);
r++;
cc++;
}
int y = 0;
while (y < gdata->n_pipes * 2)
{
close(pipes[y]);
y++;
}
您知道我做错了什么,谢谢您的帮助!
Im trying to replicate the multiple pipes execution of bash, and Im getting no output from terminal. First I create the number of pipes that my program will need depending on the number of commands, then in a while loop I launch each process executing each command in the child proccess and working with the correct FDs of pipes, in case it is first command, I dont read from any pipe, on the other hand, in case it is last command, I dont redirect the output to any pipe. I printed each fd to check if my program is doing well and it looks everything okay but as I said I dont get any output of the last commands.
Here is a snippet of my code about how I deal with the process and the pipes, if you need something more just let me know.
int i;
int *pipes;
i = 0;
pipes = ft_calloc(sizeof(int), gdata->n_pipes * 2);
while (i < gdata->n_pipes)
{
pipe(pipes + (i * 2));
i++;
}
int cc = 0; //command count
int r = 0;
int m;
pid_t pid;
while (gdata->cmds[r]) //double pointer array that contains the commands to execute ex: [["ls -l"], ["grep i"], ["wc -l"]]
{
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
{
perror("Fork: ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pid == 0)
{
if (r > 0)
{
if (dup2(pipes[(cc - 1) * 2], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
{
perror("dup");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (r < gdata->commands - 1)
{
if (dup2(pipes[cc * 2 + 1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
{
perror("dup");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
int k = 0;
while (k < gdata->n_pipes * 2)
{
close(pipes[k]);
k++;
}
handle_path(gdata->cmds[r], gdata->envp); // function that calls execve to execute commands
}
waitpid(pid, &m, 0);
r++;
cc++;
}
int y = 0;
while (y < gdata->n_pipes * 2)
{
close(pipes[y]);
y++;
}
Do you have any idea what I'm doing wrong, Thanks for the help!
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