Mockito 4.6.1不适合Springboot

Question

当我从Eclipse运行JUNIT测试时，一切都通过了，但是当我从Gradle任务中运行测试时，这实际上只是一个测试任务，它会失败以下错误消息：

java.lang.IllegalStateException at PluginLoader.java:88
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException at DefaultMockitoPlugins.java:85
        Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:-2
            Caused by: org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoInitializationException at Reporter.java:1131
                Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError at SubclassInjectionLoader.java:34
                    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException at BuiltinClassLoader.java:581

这是我的Gradle插件和依赖项：

plugins {
    id 'java-library'
    id 'project-report' 
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.6.8'
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
    
dependencies {
        implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web', {
            exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-jetty"
        }
        implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-actuator'
        implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf'
        implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
        implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-cache'
        implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-security'
        implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-jdbc'
    
        implementation group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-oxm', version: '5.3.20'
    
        implementation group: 'org.eclipse.persistence', name: 'org.eclipse.persistence.moxy', version: '2.7.9'
        implementation group: 'javax.xml.bind', name: 'jaxb-api', version: '2.3.1'
        implementation group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.8.9'
    
        implementation group: 'org.liquibase', name: 'liquibase-core', version: '4.8.0'
        implementation group: 'javax.cache', name: 'cache-api'  
        implementation group: 'org.ehcache', name: 'ehcache'
    
        implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-text', version: '1.9'
        implementation group: 'net.iharder', name: 'base64', version: '2.3.9'
        implementation group: 'org.freemarker', name: 'freemarker', version: '2.3.31'
    
        //implementation group: 'com.nimbusds', name: 'nimbus-jose-jwt', version: '9.15.2'
        //implementation group: 'org.apache.cxf', name: 'cxf-rt-rs-security-jose', version: '3.4.5'
        implementation group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpcore', version: '4.4.15'
        implementation group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpclient', version: '4.5.13', {
            exclude module: "commons-codec:commons-codec"
        }
        implementation group: 'org.apache.poi', name: 'poi-ooxml', version: '5.2.2', {
            exclude module: "commons-codec:commons-codec"
        }
        implementation group: 'commons-codec', name: 'commons-codec', version: '1.15'   
        implementation group: 'javax.annotation', name: 'javax.annotation-api', version: '1.3.2'    
        implementation group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.11.0'
        implementation group: 'commons-cli', name: 'commons-cli', version: '1.5.0'
        implementation group: 'xerces', name: 'xercesImpl', version: '2.12.2'
    
        testImplementation group: 'com.h2database', name: 'h2'
        testImplementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-test', {
            exclude group: "org.junit.jupiter"
        }
        testImplementation group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-security-test'
        testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.8.1'
        testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.8.1'
        testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.8.1'
        testImplementation group: 'org.hamcrest', name: 'hamcrest', version: '2.2'
        testImplementation group: 'org.mockito', name: 'mockito-core', version: '4.6.1'
        testImplementation group: 'org.mockito', name: 'mockito-junit-jupiter', version: '2.23.0'
        testRuntimeOnly group: 'org.junit.platform', name: 'junit-platform-commons', version: '1.8.2'
        testImplementation group: 'org.junit.vintage', name: 'junit-vintage-engine', {
            exclude module: "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core"
        }
        
        compileOnly group: 'org.projectlombok', name: 'lombok', version: '1.18.22'
        testImplementation group: 'org.projectlombok', name: 'lombok', version: '1.18.22'
        testAnnotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22'
        annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.22'
    }

如果我删除，则tistimplementation组：“ org.mockito'，名称：“ operito-core”，版本：'4.6.1'它成功运行，因此似乎某种程度上会导致问题，但不幸的是，我绝对需要。

我的项目中都有Junit 4和Junit 5测试。 @runwith（SpringRunner.Class）有一些测试，有些与@ExtendWith（MockItoextension.Class）注释有一些测试。我正在使用Java 11。

任何想法都受到欢迎！

Answer 1

您可能会使用此插件。
应用插件：'io.spring.dependenty-management'
该插件将字节版本修复到1.11.22其中。

因此，根据无法初始化插件：接口org.mockito.plugins.mockmaker.mockmaker从4.4升级Mockito后。 0至4.5.0

您需要添加

    testImplementation 'net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.12.10'

以覆盖版本。