如何在Google Colab中使用YouTube API OAUTH 2.0?

发布于 2025-02-11 11:30:12 字数 4051 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我正在尝试在Google Colab中使用YouTube数据API检索搜索结果。

我正在使用代码作为蓝图。

代码:

#!/usr/bin/python

# This sample executes a search request for the specified search term.
# Sample usage:
#   python search.py --q=surfing --max-results=10
# NOTE: To use the sample, you must provide a developer key obtained
#       in the Google APIs Console. Search for "REPLACE_ME" in this code
#       to find the correct place to provide that key..

import argparse

from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


# Set DEVELOPER_KEY to the API key value from the APIs & auth > Registered apps
# tab of
#   https://cloud.google.com/console
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'REPLACE_ME'
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'

def youtube_search(options):
  youtube = build(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION,
    developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)

  # Call the search.list method to retrieve results matching the specified
  # query term.
  search_response = youtube.search().list(
    q=options.q,
    part='id,snippet',
    maxResults=options.max_results
  ).execute()

  videos = []
  channels = []
  playlists = []

  # Add each result to the appropriate list, and then display the lists of
  # matching videos, channels, and playlists.
  for search_result in search_response.get('items', []):
    if search_result['id']['kind'] == 'youtube#video':
      videos.append('%s (%s)' % (search_result['snippet']['title'],
                                 search_result['id']['videoId']))
    elif search_result['id']['kind'] == 'youtube#channel':
      channels.append('%s (%s)' % (search_result['snippet']['title'],
                                   search_result['id']['channelId']))
    elif search_result['id']['kind'] == 'youtube#playlist':
      playlists.append('%s (%s)' % (search_result['snippet']['title'],
                                    search_result['id']['playlistId']))

  print 'Videos:\n', '\n'.join(videos), '\n'
  print 'Channels:\n', '\n'.join(channels), '\n'
  print 'Playlists:\n', '\n'.join(playlists), '\n'


if __name__ == '__main__':
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument('--q', help='Search term', default='Google')
  parser.add_argument('--max-results', help='Max results', default=25)
  args = parser.parse_args()

  try:
    youtube_search(args)
  except HttpError, e:
    print 'An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s' % (e.resp.status, e.content)

但是,执行此代码时,我在控制台上收到了此消息:

请访问此URL以授权此应用程序:

点击链接,但是,页面显示此消息/错误:

错误400:redirect_uri_mismatch 请求中的重定向URI,urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:OOB,只能由客户端ID用于本机应用程序。 Web客户端类型不允许使用。您可以在 https://console.developers.google.google上创建一个用于本机应用程序的客户端ID。 com/apis/recertentials/oauthclient

屏幕截图:

“

我无法找到任何在Google Colab中使用OAuth 2.0的文档或教程。

我发现此答案 - 使用Google Oauth 2.0 Playground--但与Google Colab和错误400--我认为是关于IPS/Permissons在API_KEY上设置的有关某些域的。

我还找到了这个问题我检查并尝试了在那里做出的答案,但是,问题仍然存在,我说,我说的是相信不可能将OAuth 2.0与Google Colab一起使用 - 我希望在这种情况下我错了...

这个答案说:

要解决您的问题,您必须在Google Developers Console中的项目上以及在Python脚本中设置相同的重定向URI。

我添加了Google Colagoratory的领域,并且错误仍在继续。有人知道这个问题的正确步骤吗?

I'm trying to use YouTube Data API in Google Colab for retrieve the results of a search.

I'm using the code available in the documentation as a blueprint.

Code:

#!/usr/bin/python

# This sample executes a search request for the specified search term.
# Sample usage:
#   python search.py --q=surfing --max-results=10
# NOTE: To use the sample, you must provide a developer key obtained
#       in the Google APIs Console. Search for "REPLACE_ME" in this code
#       to find the correct place to provide that key..

import argparse

from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


# Set DEVELOPER_KEY to the API key value from the APIs & auth > Registered apps
# tab of
#   https://cloud.google.com/console
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'REPLACE_ME'
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'

def youtube_search(options):
  youtube = build(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION,
    developerKey=DEVELOPER_KEY)

  # Call the search.list method to retrieve results matching the specified
  # query term.
  search_response = youtube.search().list(
    q=options.q,
    part='id,snippet',
    maxResults=options.max_results
  ).execute()

  videos = []
  channels = []
  playlists = []

  # Add each result to the appropriate list, and then display the lists of
  # matching videos, channels, and playlists.
  for search_result in search_response.get('items', []):
    if search_result['id']['kind'] == 'youtube#video':
      videos.append('%s (%s)' % (search_result['snippet']['title'],
                                 search_result['id']['videoId']))
    elif search_result['id']['kind'] == 'youtube#channel':
      channels.append('%s (%s)' % (search_result['snippet']['title'],
                                   search_result['id']['channelId']))
    elif search_result['id']['kind'] == 'youtube#playlist':
      playlists.append('%s (%s)' % (search_result['snippet']['title'],
                                    search_result['id']['playlistId']))

  print 'Videos:\n', '\n'.join(videos), '\n'
  print 'Channels:\n', '\n'.join(channels), '\n'
  print 'Playlists:\n', '\n'.join(playlists), '\n'


if __name__ == '__main__':
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument('--q', help='Search term', default='Google')
  parser.add_argument('--max-results', help='Max results', default=25)
  args = parser.parse_args()

  try:
    youtube_search(args)
  except HttpError, e:
    print 'An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s' % (e.resp.status, e.content)

However, when executing this code, I got this message on the console:

Please visit this URL to authorize this application:
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&client_id=327114017303-uvhp1oeqmuvsjohr0bmjevcet3g6tsb6.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fyoutube+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fyoutube.readonly+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fyoutube.force-ssl&state=qUtm4Dd4xh7NPerHBdf8bsEP3yoae2&prompt=consent&access_type=offline

I clicked on the link, but, the page shows this message/error:

Error 400: redirect_uri_mismatch
The redirect URI in the request, urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob, can only be used by a Client ID for native application. It is not allowed for the WEB client type. You can create a Client ID for native application at https://console.developers.google.com/apis/credentials/oauthclient

Screenshot:

error_400

I'm unable to find any documentation or tutorial that shows how to use OAuth 2.0 in Google Colab.

I find this answer - which use the Google OAuth 2.0 Playground -, but, nothing related to Google Colab and the Error 400 - which I think it's about the IPs/permissons to set on the API_KEY about certains domains.

I also found this question and I checked and tried the answers made there, but, the problem persist, I'm stating to believe that it's not possible to use OAuth 2.0 with Google Colab - I hope I'm wrong on this case...

This answer says:

To fix you issue, you'll have to have the same redirect URI set on your project within Google developers console and, at the same time, within your Python script.

I have added the domain of Google Colaboratory and the error continues. Does anybody knows the correct steps for solvie this issue?

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樱娆 2025-02-18 11:30:12

您需要获取开发人员密钥并替换在此处所说的内容,以授权API连接,就像本节中的突出显示:

# Set DEVELOPER_KEY to the API key value from the APIs & auth > Registered apps
# tab of
#   https://cloud.google.com/console
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your 
project.
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'REPLACE_ME'
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'

You need to get the developer key and replace like how it says here to authorize the API connection like highlighted in this section:

# Set DEVELOPER_KEY to the API key value from the APIs & auth > Registered apps
# tab of
#   https://cloud.google.com/console
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your 
project.
DEVELOPER_KEY = 'REPLACE_ME'
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'
~没有更多了~
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