jsonpath Match和Jsonpath Regex比赛断言失败了SOAPUI 5.7.0（并与V5.6.1一起工作） - 已解决

Question

我们的安全部门要求我们使用嵌入SOAPUI 5.7.0中的Log4J 2.17。这要求我们升级当前版本的SOAPUI v5.2.1。

我用SOAPUI 5.7.0测试了很少的用户脚本，并且所有用户都顺利运行，但是少数集成测试失败了。我一直在搜索几天，而没有找到解决这个问题的解决方案。问题与我们的代码无关，因为命令testrunner.sh以完全相同的参数失败（见下文）。

我首先运行MockServicErunner：

ubuntu@tab-sabrina-dev:~/MyRepo/git/TSM/hestia-software-scripts$ mockservicerunner.sh -m"REST MockService" -p 58475 test/integration/monitoring/soapui/soapui-project.xml
================================
=
= SOAPUI_HOME = /home/ubuntu/SmartBear/SoapUI-5.7.0
=
================================
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option --illegal-access is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
SoapUI 5.7.0 MockService Runner
17:40:40,385 INFO  [DefaultSoapUICore] Creating new settings at [/home/ubuntu/soapui-settings.xml]
17:40:45,326 INFO  [PluginManager] Adding plugin from [/home/ubuntu/.soapuios/plugins/ready-mqtt-plugin-dist.jar]
17:40:45,334 INFO  [PluginManager] Adding plugin from [/home/ubuntu/.soapuios/plugins/readyapi-postman-1.0.1.jar]
17:40:46,571 INFO  [PluginManager] Adding plugin from [/home/ubuntu/.soapuios/plugins/ready-uxm-plugin-os-1.0.3.jar]
17:40:46,991 INFO  [PluginManager] 3 plugins loaded in 1661 ms
17:40:46,992 INFO  [DefaultSoapUICore] All plugins loaded
17:40:50,191 INFO  [WsdlProject] Loaded project from [file:/home/ubuntu/MyRepo/git/TSM/hestia-software-scripts/test/integration/monitoring/soapui/soapui-project.xml]
17:40:50,201 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] Running MockService [REST MockService] in project [Hestia Integration]
17:40:50,201 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] Press any key to terminate
17:40:50,797 INFO  [JettyMockEngine] Started mockService [REST MockService] on port [58475] at path [/]
17:40:50,803 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] MockService started on port 58475 at path [/]
17:40:50,803 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] Started 1 runner
Press any key to terminate...
17:43:09,496 INFO  [log] Path: /pet/findByStatus
17:43:09,623 INFO  [log] QueryString: status=available
17:43:09,707 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] Handled request 1; [/pet/findByStatus] with [Available] in [0ms] at [2022-06-28 17:43:09.523]
17:43:10,732 INFO  [log] Path: /pet/findByStatus
17:43:10,733 INFO  [log] QueryString: status=available
17:43:10,749 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] Handled request 2; [/pet/findByStatus] with [Available] in [0ms] at [2022-06-28 17:43:10.733]
17:43:10,770 INFO  [log] Path: /pet/findByStatus
17:43:10,771 INFO  [log] QueryString: status=available
17:43:10,790 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] Handled request 3; [/pet/findByStatus] with [Available] in [0ms] at [2022-06-28 17:43:10.770]
17:43:10,914 INFO  [log] Path: /pet/findByStatus
17:43:10,917 INFO  [log] QueryString: status=available
17:43:10,931 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] Handled request 4; [/pet/findByStatus] with [Available] in [0ms] at [2022-06-28 17:43:10.915]
17:43:10,950 INFO  [log] Path: /pet/findByStatus
17:43:10,951 INFO  [log] QueryString: status=available
17:43:10,963 INFO  [SoapUIMockServiceRunner] Handled request 5; [/pet/findByStatus] with [Available] in [0ms] at [2022-06-28 17:43:10.951]

然后，我使用testRunner进行测试：

$ testrunner.sh -rAI -Duser.timezone=UTC -Dlogfilename=TestREST_-_test_simple_success_latest.log -Derrfilename=TestREST_-_test_simple_success_errors.log -Dsoapui.log.dir=test/integration/monitoring/soapui/rest/simple/success/logs -s 'Simple - REST Only - success' -h localhost:58475 -e http://localhost:58475 test/integration/monitoring/soapui/rest/simple/success/project.xml
================================
=
= SOAPUI_HOME = /home/ubuntu/SmartBear/SoapUI-5.7.0
=
================================
<snip>
17:59:41,810 INFO  [DefaultSoapUICore] All plugins loaded
17:59:43,215 INFO  [WsdlProject] Loaded project from [file:/home/ubuntu/MyRepo/git/TSM/hestia-software-scripts/test/integration/monitoring/soapui/rest/simple/success/project.xml]
17:59:43,219 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running SoapUI tests in project [Hestia Integration]
17:59:43,220 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running TestSuite [Simple - REST Only - success], runType = SEQUENTIAL
17:59:43,226 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running SoapUI testcase [No assertions]
17:59:43,230 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] running step [Get available pets]
17:59:44,245 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Finished running SoapUI testcase [No assertions], time taken: 731ms, status: FINISHED
17:59:44,254 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running SoapUI testcase [Status code assertion]
17:59:44,254 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] running step [Get available pets]
17:59:44,285 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Assertion [Valid HTTP Status Codes] has status VALID
17:59:44,290 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Finished running SoapUI testcase [Status code assertion], time taken: 12ms, status: FINISHED
17:59:44,290 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running SoapUI testcase [JSON path existence assertion]
17:59:44,291 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] running step [Get available pets]
17:59:44,346 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Assertion [JsonPath Existence Match - Id is returned] has status VALID
17:59:44,347 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Finished running SoapUI testcase [JSON path existence assertion], time taken: 2ms, status: FINISHED
17:59:44,350 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running SoapUI testcase [JSON path match assertion]
17:59:44,350 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] running step [Get available pets]
17:59:44,372 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Assertion [JsonPath Match - First status is available] has status FAILED
17:59:44,372 ERROR [SoapUITestCaseRunner] ASSERTION FAILED -> Comparison failed for path [$..status[0]], expecting [available], actual was [[]]
17:59:44,372 ERROR [SoapUITestCaseRunner] ASSERTION FAILED -> Comparison failed for path [$..status[0]], expecting [available], actual was [[]]
17:59:44,373 ERROR [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Get available pets failed, exporting to [/home/ubuntu/MyRepo/git/TSM/hestia-software-scripts/Simple__REST_Only__success/JSON_path_match_assertion/Get_available_pets-0-FAILED.txt]
17:59:44,373 ERROR [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Get available pets failed, exporting to [/home/ubuntu/MyRepo/git/TSM/hestia-software-scripts/Simple__REST_Only__success/JSON_path_match_assertion/Get_available_pets-0-FAILED.txt]
17:59:44,373 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Finished running SoapUI testcase [JSON path match assertion], time taken: 3ms, status: FAILED
17:59:44,374 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Running SoapUI testcase [JSON path regex match assertion]
17:59:44,374 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] running step [Get available pets]
17:59:44,399 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Assertion [JsonPath RegEx Match - Pet name is valid] has status FAILED
17:59:44,400 ERROR [SoapUITestCaseRunner] ASSERTION FAILED -> Comparison failed for path [$..name[0]], expecting [true], actual was [false]
17:59:44,400 ERROR [SoapUITestCaseRunner] ASSERTION FAILED -> Comparison failed for path [$..name[0]], expecting [true], actual was [false]
17:59:44,400 ERROR [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Get available pets failed, exporting to [/home/ubuntu/MyRepo/git/TSM/hestia-software-scripts/Simple__REST_Only__success/JSON_path_regex_match_assertion/Get_available_pets-0-FAILED.txt]
17:59:44,400 ERROR [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Get available pets failed, exporting to [/home/ubuntu/MyRepo/git/TSM/hestia-software-scripts/Simple__REST_Only__success/JSON_path_regex_match_assertion/Get_available_pets-0-FAILED.txt]
17:59:44,402 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] Finished running SoapUI testcase [JSON path regex match assertion], time taken: 2ms, status: FAILED
17:59:44,405 INFO  [SoapUITestCaseRunner] TestSuite [Simple - REST Only - success] finished with status [FAILED] in 1179ms

SoapUI 5.7.0 TestCaseRunner Summary
-----------------------------
Time Taken: 1185ms
Total TestSuites: 1
Total TestCases: 5 (2 failed)
Total TestSteps: 5
Total Request Assertions: 4
Total Failed Assertions: 2
Total Exported Results: 5

我知道有一个错误，其中有一个jsonpath Match soapui 6.7.0中的断言（请参阅问题＃53054188），并用代替它们。 xpath匹配，但它仍然不起作用，并且出现相同的错误消息。 任何帮助将不胜感激。

此致， 萨布丽娜

Answer 1

我终于弄清楚了PB是什么：这很可能与Jayway Jsonpath库从0.9.1（Soapui 5.6）升级到2.4.0（Soapui 5.7）有关。请参阅SOAPUI发行说明：

我们已经更新了许多第三方库，包括
下列的：
- apache log4j库至2.17.1。
- Jayway Jsonpath至2.4.0。

在项目文件中，用“ $ [0] .status”替换“ $ ..状态[0]”解决了问题。

我使用此网站进行JSONPATH实施差异和验证： https://jsonpath.herokuapp.com/ 。

Answer 2

Soapui 5.7.0升级了JSONPATH库（Jayway）。

在以前的版本中，Jayway JsonPath允许在任何JSON节点上使用括号[]运算符。在最近的版本中，此行为已被“固定”，因此括号运算符[]只能应用于JSON数组。

此处更多关于jsonpath选择问题。