NPGSQL(PostgreSQL C#)JSON对象的插入阵列
我想将数据作为JSON对象的数组插入PostgreSQL表列。
DB表结构(表的创建命令):
CREATE TABLE Recipes (
key SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
ingredients json[],
duration int);
一个工作的SQL查询示例(使用任何SQL客户端):
INSERT INTO
recipes (name, duration, ingredients)
VALUES(
'title',
60,
array['{"name": "in1",
"amount": 125,
"unit": "g" }',
'{ "name": "in2",
"amount": 75,
"unit": "ml" }'
]::json[]);
在NPGSQL中,我尝试如下:
//Create connection
var connString = $"Host={host};Port={port};Username={user};Password={password};Database={database}";
Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection.GlobalTypeMapper.UseJsonNet();
await using var conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connString);
await conn.OpenAsync();
//create query command
await using var cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("INSERT INTO recipes (name,duration,ingredients) VALUES (@p0,@p1,@p2)", conn)
{
Parameters =
{
new NpgsqlParameter("p0", recipe.Name),
new NpgsqlParameter("p1", recipe.Duration),
new NpgsqlParameter("p2", recipe.Ingredients)
}
};
//execute query
await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
我有两个类,我想从中生成查询参数:
public class Recipe
{
public Recipe() { }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Duration { get; set; }
//tried this --> did not help
//[Column(TypeName = "jsonb")]
public Ingredients[] Ingredients { get; set; }
}
public class Ingredients
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public float Amount { get; set; }
public string Unit { get; set; }
}
因为我无法这样做,我尝试使用类似的硬编码的内容进行调试:
JObject jsonObject1 = new JObject();
jsonObject1.Add("name", "value1");
jsonObject1.Add("amount", 1);
jsonObject1.Add("unit", "ml");
JObject jsonObject2 = new JObject();
jsonObject2.Add("name", "value2");
jsonObject2.Add("amount", 2);
jsonObject2.Add("unit", "g");
JObject jsonObject = new JObject();
jsonObject.Add("name", "value0");
jsonObject.Add("amount", 19);
jsonObject.Add("unit", "ts");
//OPTION 1 to insert into the query command instead of recipe.Ingredients
JArray ingredientsJArray = new JArray();
ingredientsJArray.Add(jsonObject1);
ingredientsJArray.Add(jsonObject2);
ingredientsJArray.Add(jsonObject);
//AND OPTION 2 to insert into the query command instead of recipe.Ingredients
JObject[] ingredientsArray = new JObject[3];
ingredientsArray[0] = jsonObject;
ingredientsArray[1] = jsonObject1;
ingredientsArray[2] = jsonObject2;
对于JSON处理,我使用Newtonsoft.json(Nuget软件包),
我还尝试制作一系列(JSON格式化)字符串来获得查询工作,从而可以理解的是例外,这可以理解。说我使用text []
而不是JSON []
。
用C#NPGSQL实现这一目标真的很难吗?在其他语言中,例如JS(PG的NPM软件包),它非常容易。还是我想念S.Th。很明显吗?
注释:没有JSON []
列查询的工作就像魅力一样。
高度赞赏一些帮助。谢谢!
I would like to insert data as array of json objects into a postgresql table column.
db table structure (create command for the table):
CREATE TABLE Recipes (
key SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
ingredients json[],
duration int);
A working sql query example (with any sql client):
INSERT INTO
recipes (name, duration, ingredients)
VALUES(
'title',
60,
array['{"name": "in1",
"amount": 125,
"unit": "g" }',
'{ "name": "in2",
"amount": 75,
"unit": "ml" }'
]::json[]);
In npgsql I try it as following:
//Create connection
var connString = quot;Host={host};Port={port};Username={user};Password={password};Database={database}";
Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection.GlobalTypeMapper.UseJsonNet();
await using var conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connString);
await conn.OpenAsync();
//create query command
await using var cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("INSERT INTO recipes (name,duration,ingredients) VALUES (@p0,@p1,@p2)", conn)
{
Parameters =
{
new NpgsqlParameter("p0", recipe.Name),
new NpgsqlParameter("p1", recipe.Duration),
new NpgsqlParameter("p2", recipe.Ingredients)
}
};
//execute query
await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
I have two classes from which I want generate the query params:
public class Recipe
{
public Recipe() { }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Duration { get; set; }
//tried this --> did not help
//[Column(TypeName = "jsonb")]
public Ingredients[] Ingredients { get; set; }
}
public class Ingredients
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public float Amount { get; set; }
public string Unit { get; set; }
}
Since I was not able to do so, I tried to debug with hard coded stuff like this:
JObject jsonObject1 = new JObject();
jsonObject1.Add("name", "value1");
jsonObject1.Add("amount", 1);
jsonObject1.Add("unit", "ml");
JObject jsonObject2 = new JObject();
jsonObject2.Add("name", "value2");
jsonObject2.Add("amount", 2);
jsonObject2.Add("unit", "g");
JObject jsonObject = new JObject();
jsonObject.Add("name", "value0");
jsonObject.Add("amount", 19);
jsonObject.Add("unit", "ts");
//OPTION 1 to insert into the query command instead of recipe.Ingredients
JArray ingredientsJArray = new JArray();
ingredientsJArray.Add(jsonObject1);
ingredientsJArray.Add(jsonObject2);
ingredientsJArray.Add(jsonObject);
//AND OPTION 2 to insert into the query command instead of recipe.Ingredients
JObject[] ingredientsArray = new JObject[3];
ingredientsArray[0] = jsonObject;
ingredientsArray[1] = jsonObject1;
ingredientsArray[2] = jsonObject2;
For the Json handling I use Newtonsoft.Json (Nuget Package)
I also tried to make an array of (json formatted) strings to get the query working which understandably lead to exceptions which say that I use text[]
instead of json[]
.
Is it really that hard to achieve this with c# npgsql? In other languages like js (npm package of pg) it is super easy. Or am I missing s.th. very obvious?
Remark: without the json[]
column the query works like a charm.
Some help is highly appreciated. Thx!
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PostgreSQL的数组类型与JSON数组截然不同。换句话说,您无法将.Net Jarray(将PG
JSON
)映射到JSON []
,这是您的列。取而代之的是,如下所示,请映射一个常规的.NET局限阵列:请注意,您需要手动指定npgsqldbtype,如上所述,打开这个问题使它变得更好。
最后,NPGSQL还支持内置System.Text.json作为newtonsoft.json的替代方案 - 为此不需要其他插件。
PostgreSQL has an array type which is very different from a JSON array; in other words, you can't write a .NET JArray (which maps to PG
json
) tojson[]
, which is your column. Instead, map a regular .NET array of JObject as follows:Note that you need to manually specify the NpgsqlDbType as in the above, opened this issue to make this better.
Finally, Npgsql also supports the built-in System.Text.Json as an alternative to Newtonsoft.Json - no additional plugin is needed for that.