需要识别提到的Web元素的祖先

Question

新的硒。一直在做一些活动，但时不时地陷入困境。 另外，如果有任何错误，有时不会向我显示错误。以下是我的查询。

地址簿是存储地址的页面。

url： http://webapps.tekstac.com/addressbook/

这是程序： 使用driversEtup（）中定义的getWebdriver（）方法调用驱动程序。 导航到“ http://webapps.tekstac.com/addressbook/”。 确定“昵称”标签文本的祖先。那就是形式的祖先“ div”。获取该祖先的文字，并将其存储在静态变量fname中。

这是我评估66.67％的代码。

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class NameLocator      //DO NOT Change the class name
{
    //Use the declared variables for stroing required values
    static String fName;
    static String baseUrl;
    static WebDriver driver;
    
    
    public WebDriver setupDriver()           //DO NOT Change the method Signature
    {
        DriverSetup ds = new DriverSetup();
        return ds.getWebDriver();
        /* Replace this comment by the code statement to create and return the driver */
        /* Naviaget to the url 'http://webapps.tekstac.com/AddressBook/'  */
        
    }
    public String getNameLocator()              //DO NOT Change the method Signature
    {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[.//[text()='NickName']]/ancestor::div"));
        fName = element.getText();
        driver.close();
        return fName;
       /*Using the driver, Find the element ancestor and its text and assign the text to 'fName' */
       /*Close the driver*/
      
      
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        NameLocator namLocator=new NameLocator();
        //Add required code here
    }

}

编译时错误：祖先的DIV文本不正确。

这就是我开始填充代码之前原始模板的样子。这就是他们设计活动的方式，评论不是我手动输入的。

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class NameLocator      //DO NOT Change the class name
{
    //Use the declared variables for stroing required values
    static String fName;
    static WebDriver driver;
    
    public WebDriver setupDriver()           //DO NOT Change the method Signature
    {
        /* Replace this comment by the code statement to create and return the driver */
        /* Naviaget to the url 'http://webapps.tekstac.com/AddressBook/'  */
        
    }
    public String getNameLocator()              //DO NOT Change the method Signature
    {
       /*Using the driver, Find the element ancestor and its text and assign the text to 'fName' */
       /*Close the driver*/
      
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        NameLocator namLocator=new NameLocator();
        //Add required code here
    }

}

Answer 1

根据评论代码。屏幕截图带有结果 image link ：

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class NameLocator {
    static String fName;
    static WebDriver driver;

    public WebDriver setupDriver()           //DO NOT Change the method Signature
    {
        /* Replace this comment by the code statement to create and return the driver */
        /* Naviaget to the url 'http://webapps.tekstac.com/AddressBook/'  */

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "d:\\Downloads\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://webapps.tekstac.com/AddressBook/");
        return driver;
    }

    public String getNameLocator()              //DO NOT Change the method Signature
    {
        /*Using the driver, Find the element ancestor and its text and assign the text to 'fName' */
        /*Close the driver*/
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[text()='NickName']/ancestor::div"));
        fName = element.getText();
        driver.quit();
        return fName;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NameLocator namLocator = new NameLocator();
        //Add required code here

        namLocator.setupDriver();
        namLocator.getNameLocator();

        System.out.println(fName);
    }
}