msbuild错误，“ setenv”无法从汇编Microsoft.build.cpptasks.common加载任务

Question

如果我尝试使用此命令构建Visual Studio Project文件，我的Win10命令提示符上有MSBUILD版本14.0.25420.1，

 msbuild .\folder1\WxsGenerators.sln

我在计算机上构建一个错误，我在计算机上遇到了一个错误

BUILD FAILED


  D:\Dev\Views\YY261307_main_sv\microsoft\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.Cpp.targets(40,5): error MSB4062: The "SetEnv" task could not be loaded from the assembly Microso 
ft.Build.CppTasks.Common, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=xxx. Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Build.CppTasks.Common, Version=4.0.0.0,  
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=xxx' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, th 
at the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask. [D:\path\TomtecWxs.vcxproj]

，我已经安装了Visual Studio 2015和Visual Studio 2019。我需要弄清楚如何修复此错误并构建.sln文件，我在此处找到了一个类似的错误：

在接受的答案中，我尝试运行NPM命令但是无法做到，其他解决方案在与您的exe（如果还没有的话）中的同一dir中创建.config文件，该文件包含MSBUILD汇编的绑定重定向我不确定如何如何 我有

什么方法可以更好地理解 /修复此“ setEnv”任务无法从汇编microso ft.build.cpptasks.common < / code>错误中加载？谢谢

Answer 1

根据您的描述，您会发现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <configuration>
    <startup>
      <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.2"/>
    </startup>
    <runtime>
      <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
        <dependentAssembly>
          <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
          <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-99.9.9.9" newVersion="15.1.0.0" />
        </dependentAssembly>
        <dependentAssembly>
          <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Build.Framework" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
          <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-99.9.9.9" newVersion="15.1.0.0" />
        </dependentAssembly>
     </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
</configuration>

您可以查看 c：\ program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2019 \ community \ community \ msbuild \ current \ current \ current \ bin \ msbuild.exe.exe.exe 。