使用管道构建春季启动Azure函数失败，以下错误：无法获得Azure函数核心工具本地版本

Question

我对Azure功能是相对较新的，我正在尝试使用Azure Event Hub消息触发的Spring Boot在Java中创建Azure功能。 我使用了一个示例，我找到了在这里，然后从HTTP更改了相关代码触发到事件中心触发器。

在本地构建它并通过Maven插件部署到Azure无问题，但是一旦我尝试通过Azure Pipeline构建此代码，我会收到以下错误：

[INFO] Step 8 of 8: Installing function extensions if needed
[WARNING] Failed to get Azure Functions Core Tools version locally
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  03:17 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-06-25T13:39:48Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.microsoft.***:***-functions-maven-plugin:1.14.2:package (package-functions) on project cutcloud-token-service: Local Azure Functions Core Tools does not exist or is too old to support function extension installation, skip package phase. To install or update it, see: https://aka.ms/azfunc-install -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
The process '/usr/bin/mvn' failed with exit code 1

我的管道代码：

trigger:
  branches:
    include:
      - master

stages:
  - stage: Build
    jobs:
      - job: Build
        steps:
          - task: MavenAuthenticate@0
            inputs:
              mavenServiceConnections: 'nexus'

          - task: Maven@3
            inputs:
              mavenPomFile: 'pom.xml'
              publishJUnitResults: true
              testResultsFiles: '**/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml'
              javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion'
              jdkVersionOption: 11
              mavenVersionOption: 'Default'
              mavenAuthenticateFeed: false
              effectivePomSkip: false
              sonarQubeRunAnalysis: false
              goals: clean package

这是POM.xml，主要喜欢In我的业务逻辑所需的一些其他库的示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>Hello Spring Function on Azure</name>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.6</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>

    <azure.functions.java.library.version>2.0.0</azure.functions.java.library.version>
    <azure.functions.maven.plugin.version>1.17.0</azure.functions.maven.plugin.version>

    <!-- customize those two properties. The functionAppName should be unique across Azure -->
    <functionResourceGroup>my-spring-function-resource-group</functionResourceGroup>
    <functionAppName>my-spring-function</functionAppName>

    <functionAppRegion>westeurope</functionAppRegion>
    <stagingDirectory>${project.build.directory}/azure-functions/${functionAppName}</stagingDirectory>
    <start-class>com.example.DemoApplication</start-class>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-function-adapter-azure</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-function-webflux</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot</groupId>
      <artifactId>iot-service-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.33.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>de.digital.asap.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>cloud-messages</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
      <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.gsadev.crypto</groupId>
      <artifactId>crypto-lib</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Test -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.gatling.highcharts</groupId>
      <artifactId>gatling-charts-highcharts</artifactId>
      <version>3.7.6</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-function-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.azure.functions</groupId>
        <artifactId>azure-functions-java-library</artifactId>
        <version>${azure.functions.java.library.version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
          <artifactId>azure-functions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${azure.functions.maven.plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>io.gatling</groupId>
          <artifactId>gatling-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>4.1.5</version>
          <configuration>
            <includes>
              <include>com.example.loadtest.*</include>
            </includes>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
        <artifactId>azure-functions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <resourceGroup>${functionResourceGroup}</resourceGroup>
          <appName>${functionAppName}</appName>
          <region>${functionAppRegion}</region>
          <runtime>
            <os>linux</os>
            <javaVersion>11</javaVersion>
          </runtime>
          <appSettings>
            <!-- Run Azure Function from package file by default -->
            <property>
              <name>FUNCTIONS_EXTENSION_VERSION</name>
              <value>~4</value>
            </property>
            <property>
              <name>FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME</name>
              <value>java</value>
            </property>
          </appSettings>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>package-functions</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>package</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-resources</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-resources</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <overwrite>true</overwrite>
              <outputDirectory>
                ${project.build.directory}/azure-functions/${functionAppName}
              </outputDirectory>
              <resources>
                <resource>
                  <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/azure
                  </directory>
                  <includes>
                    <include>**</include>
                  </includes>
                </resource>
              </resources>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>${stagingDirectory}/lib</outputDirectory>
              <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
              <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
              <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
              <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <!--Remove obj folder generated by .NET SDK in maven clean-->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <filesets>
            <fileset>
              <directory>obj</directory>
            </fileset>
          </filesets>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>gsadev.nexus</id>
      <name>Internal GSIDEV Repository</name>
      <url>https://nexus.gsadev.net/repository/maven-public/</url>
      <releases>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
    <repository>
      <id>spring-snapshots</id>
      <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot-local</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <releases>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </releases>
    </repository>
    <repository>
      <id>spring-milestones</id>
      <name>Spring Milestones</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone-local</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
    <repository>
      <id>spring-releases</id>
      <name>Spring Releases</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/release</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <id>spring-snapshots</id>
      <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot-local</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <releases>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </releases>
    </pluginRepository>
    <pluginRepository>
      <id>spring-milestones</id>
      <name>Spring Milestones</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone-local</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
    <pluginRepository>
      <id>spring-releases</id>
      <name>Spring Releases</name>
      <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release-local</url>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>
</project>

我发现奇怪的是，如果我简单地从触发方法中删除事件中心注释，而无需对代码和/或POM进行任何其他更改，

  @FunctionName("createAndSendToken")
  public void run(
//      @EventHubTrigger(name = "apiTokenRequests",
//          eventHubName = "api-key-requests",
//          connection = "EventhubConnectionString",
//          consumerGroup = "digiapp",
//          cardinality = Cardinality.ONE)
      String payload,
      final ExecutionContext context
  ) {
    context.getLogger().info("EventHub trigger function execution started");
    context.getLogger().info("payload:" + payload);
    KeyResponse keyResponse = handleRequest(new KeyRequest(payload), context);
    context.getLogger().info("EventHub trigger function execution finished with status " + keyResponse.getStatus());
  }

则该错误不会发生。奇怪：我有一个不使用Spring的函数的较早版本（我再也找不到）。 在这里，使用EventHub触发器的代码可以通过无需任何问题的Azure管道来构建。 该功能的POM看起来像：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>de.digital.asap.azure</groupId>
  <artifactId>cutcloud-token-service</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>Cutcloud Token Service</name>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <azure.functions.maven.plugin.version>1.14.2</azure.functions.maven.plugin.version>
    <azure.functions.java.library.version>1.4.2</azure.functions.java.library.version>
    <functionAppName>cutcloud-token-service</functionAppName>
    <stagingDirectory>${project.build.directory}/azure-functions/${functionAppName}</stagingDirectory>
  </properties>

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>gsadev.nexus</id>
      <name>Internal GSADEV Repository</name>
      <url>https://nexus.gsadev.net/repository/maven-public/</url>
      <releases>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
      </snapshots>
    </repository>
  </repositories>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.microsoft.azure.functions</groupId>
      <artifactId>azure-functions-java-library</artifactId>
      <version>${azure.functions.java.library.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    <dependency>-->
    <!--      <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>-->
    <!--      <artifactId>applicationinsights-core</artifactId>-->
    <!--      <version>2.6.3</version>-->
    <!--    </dependency>-->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot</groupId>
      <artifactId>iot-service-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.33.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
      <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
      <version>4.9.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.15</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.gsadev.crypto</groupId>
      <artifactId>crypto-lib</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>de.digital.asab.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>cloud-messages</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.22</version>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

<!--    <dependency>-->
<!--      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>-->
<!--      <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>-->
<!--      <version>1.2.7</version>-->
<!--    </dependency>-->

<!--    <dependency>-->
<!--      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>-->
<!--      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>-->
<!--      <version>1.2.7</version>-->
<!--    </dependency>-->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
      <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    <dependency>-->
<!--      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>-->
<!--      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>-->
<!--      <version>1.7.32</version>-->
<!--    </dependency>-->

    <!-- Test -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
      <version>5.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
        <artifactId>azure-functions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${azure.functions.maven.plugin.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <appName>${functionAppName}</appName>
          <resourceGroup>gsadev-sandbox</resourceGroup>
          <appServicePlanName>TestServicePlan</appServicePlanName>
          <region>westeurope</region>
          <!-- function pricingTier, default to be consumption if not specified -->
          <!-- refers https://github.com/microsoft/azure-maven-plugins/wiki/Azure-Functions:-Configuration-Details#supported-pricing-tiers for all valid values -->
          <!-- <pricingTier></pricingTier> -->
          <disableAppInsights>false</disableAppInsights>
          <runtime>
            <!-- runtime os, could be windows, linux or docker-->
            <os>linux</os>
            <javaVersion>8</javaVersion>
            <!-- for docker function, please set the following parameters -->
            <!-- <image>[hub-user/]repo-name[:tag]</image> -->
            <!-- <serverId></serverId> -->
            <!-- <registryUrl></registryUrl>  -->
          </runtime>
          <appSettings>
            <property>
              <name>FUNCTIONS_EXTENSION_VERSION</name>
              <value>~3</value>
            </property>
          </appSettings>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>package-functions</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>package</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-resources</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-resources</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <overwrite>true</overwrite>
              <outputDirectory>${stagingDirectory}</outputDirectory>
              <resources>
                <resource>
                  <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
                  <includes>
                    <include>host.json</include>
                    <include>local.settings.json</include>
                  </includes>
                </resource>
              </resources>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>${stagingDirectory}/lib</outputDirectory>
              <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
              <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
              <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
              <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
              <excludeArtifactIds>azure-functions-java-library</excludeArtifactIds>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <!--Remove obj folder generated by .NET SDK in maven clean-->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <filesets>
            <fileset>
              <directory>obj</directory>
            </fileset>
          </filesets>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

旧功能触发器的代码和注释与由于某种原因无法构建的新代码中的代码和注释。

我已经尝试了不同的事情，例如更改Maven插件的版本，Azure库，功能版本和扩展包版本。 ETC。 我还尝试了不同的构建/代理图像：

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

但

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-22.04'

没有任何帮助。我没有想法。有人可以帮忙吗？

问候 基督教

Answer 1

由于上面提到的原因，我仍然不相信这是最好的解决方案，但是遵循@Khmarbaise的评论，我通过在调用实际构建步骤之前手动将必要的工具手动安装到构建代理中来解决问题：

          - task: Npm@1
            inputs:
              #this is needed so that the function extension install in the maven task doesn't fail
              command: 'custom'
              customCommand: 'install -g azure-functions-core-tools@3 --unsafe-perm true'