NextJS-应用程序错误:客户端异常发生
我以前从未收到过这样的错误,
我有一个定义用于拨打API调用的函数的文件,目前我正在阅读环境变量的端点基础URL:
/**
* Prepended to request URL indicating base URL for API and the API version
*/
const VERSION_URL = `${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL}/${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_VERSION}`
我尝试进行快速解决方法,因为环境变量没有正确加载,通过硬编码URL INCASE,未定义变量。
/**
* Prepended to request URL indicating base URL for API and the API version
*/
const VERSION_URL = `${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL || 'https://hardcodedURL.com'}/${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_VERSION || 'v1'}`
在开发和生产模式下,在我的本地计算机上运行时,它可以正常运行(Docker容器)。但是,一旦将其推入生产,我就会得到以下屏幕:
这是控制台输出:
framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1 TypeError: Path must be a string. Received undefined
at t (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:750)
at join (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:2042)
at J (898-576b101442c0ef86.js:1:8158)
at G (898-576b101442c0ef86.js:1:10741)
at oo (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:59416)
at Wo (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:68983)
at Ku (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:112707)
at Li (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98957)
at Ni (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98885)
at Pi (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98748)
cu @ framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1
main-f51d4d0442564de3.js:1 TypeError: Path must be a string. Received undefined
at t (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:750)
at join (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:2042)
at J (898-576b101442c0ef86.js:1:8158)
at G (898-576b101442c0ef86.js:1:10741)
at oo (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:59416)
at Wo (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:68983)
at Ku (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:112707)
at Li (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98957)
at Ni (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98885)
at Pi (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98748)
re @ main-f51d4d0442564de3.js:1
main-f51d4d0442564de3.js:1 A client-side exception has occurred, see here for more info: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/client-side-exception-occurred
re @ main-f51d4d0442564de3.js:1
在t(137-10e3db8282828dbede8a.js:46:750)查看源 strong>
我完全失去了这意味着什么或正在发生的事情。为什么在该端端错误中为路径的字符串中的硬编码会导致?缺乏可读的源代码使我无法理解正在发生的事情。
快速谷歌搜索表明我应该升级一些软件包,但是错误是如此模糊,我什至不确定哪种软件包给出了问题。
这是大致使用版本URL路径的方式
/**
* Send a get request to a given endpoint
*
* **Returns a Promise**
*/
function GET(token, data, parent, api) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
try {
let req = new XMLHttpRequest()
let endpoint = `${VERSION_URL}/${parent}/${api}` // base url with the params not included
let params = new URLSearchParams() // URLSearchParams used for adding params to url
// put data in GET request params
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
params.set(key, value)
}
let query_url = endpoint + "?" + params.toString() // final query url
req.open("GET", query_url, true)
req.setRequestHeader("token", token) // put token into header
req.onloadend = () => {
if (req.status === 200) {
// success, return response
resolve([req.response, req.status])
} else {
reject([req.responseText, req.status])
}
}
req.onerror = () => {
reject([req.responseText, req.status])
}
req.send()
} catch (err) {
reject(["Exception", 0])
}
})
}
I've never received an error like this before,
I have a file that defines functions for making API calls, currently I'm reading the endpoint base URLs from the environment variables:
/**
* Prepended to request URL indicating base URL for API and the API version
*/
const VERSION_URL = `${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL}/${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_VERSION}`
I tried to make a quick workaround because environment variables weren't being loaded correctly, by hardcoding the URLS incase the variable wasn't defined.
/**
* Prepended to request URL indicating base URL for API and the API version
*/
const VERSION_URL = `${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_BASE_URL || 'https://hardcodedURL.com'}/${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_VERSION || 'v1'}`
In development and production mode when running on my local machine it works fine (docker container). However, as soon as it's pushed to production, I then get the following screen:
This is the console output:
framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1 TypeError: Path must be a string. Received undefined
at t (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:750)
at join (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:2042)
at J (898-576b101442c0ef86.js:1:8158)
at G (898-576b101442c0ef86.js:1:10741)
at oo (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:59416)
at Wo (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:68983)
at Ku (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:112707)
at Li (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98957)
at Ni (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98885)
at Pi (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98748)
cu @ framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1
main-f51d4d0442564de3.js:1 TypeError: Path must be a string. Received undefined
at t (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:750)
at join (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:2042)
at J (898-576b101442c0ef86.js:1:8158)
at G (898-576b101442c0ef86.js:1:10741)
at oo (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:59416)
at Wo (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:68983)
at Ku (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:112707)
at Li (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98957)
at Ni (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98885)
at Pi (framework-bb5c596eafb42b22.js:1:98748)
re @ main-f51d4d0442564de3.js:1
main-f51d4d0442564de3.js:1 A client-side exception has occurred, see here for more info: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/client-side-exception-occurred
re @ main-f51d4d0442564de3.js:1
Viewing the source at t (137-10e3db828dbede8a.js:46:750)
I'm completely at a lost at what this means or what is happening. Why would hardcoding in a string for the path result in this client error? The lack of a readable source code is making this impossible for me to understand what's happening.
Quick googling suggests that I should upgrade some package, but the error is so vague, I'm not even sure what package is giving the issue.
This is the roughly the how the version URL path is being used
/**
* Send a get request to a given endpoint
*
* **Returns a Promise**
*/
function GET(token, data, parent, api) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
try {
let req = new XMLHttpRequest()
let endpoint = `${VERSION_URL}/${parent}/${api}` // base url with the params not included
let params = new URLSearchParams() // URLSearchParams used for adding params to url
// put data in GET request params
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
params.set(key, value)
}
let query_url = endpoint + "?" + params.toString() // final query url
req.open("GET", query_url, true)
req.setRequestHeader("token", token) // put token into header
req.onloadend = () => {
if (req.status === 200) {
// success, return response
resolve([req.response, req.status])
} else {
reject([req.responseText, req.status])
}
}
req.onerror = () => {
reject([req.responseText, req.status])
}
req.send()
} catch (err) {
reject(["Exception", 0])
}
})
}
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根据我的经验,这个问题可能出于多种原因而发生。最常见的是,因为当数据来自API时,您没有正确访问Checker的数据。有时,我们在浏览器中看不到的事情,但是部署时会出现这种错误。
例如:
From my experience, this problem can happen for multiple reasons. The most common one is because you didn't put the data accessing checker properly when data comes from an API. Sometimes this things we don't see in browser but it gives such error when you deploy.
For example:
当我更改
[locale]
en
的路径时,这发生在我身上。希望这有帮助!It happened to me when I changed
[locale]
path toen
while my middleware.js had configure for locale during debugging. Hope this helps!