NPM V8失败了Yocto构建

Question

问题和上下文

我目前正在迁移到Yocto Kirkstone，需要在图像上安装一些NPM软件包。
我以前在使用dunfell使用NPM V6发货，我可以毫无问题地构建它。
但是使用Kirkstone（和NPM V8），它在 npm pack 中失败了，指出找不到命令。
用自定义配方和定义 preferred_version强制nodejs v14：nodejs 工作，但我想坚持使用V16。

例如，我将使用 runmd 软件包，因为我尝试安装的软件包具有更多的依赖项，并且我面对 runmd 。 使用此软件包，找不到第一个命令是 husky 。

我尝试了

• 使用 devtool生成新的.bb文件添加“ npm：//registry.npmjs.org; package = runmd; version = 1.3.6”
  =＆gt;同样的问题

• 安装其他软件包
  =＆gt;同样的问题

• 运行从主机中使用NPM V6失败的命令
  =＆gt;它像以前一样

• 检查是否在source Directory （Workspace/sources/runmd）中使用 npm list 安装了丢失的软件包
  =＆gt;不是

npm list | grep husky
├── UNMET DEPENDENCY [email protected]
npm ERR! code ELSPROBLEMS
npm ERR! missing: [email protected], required by [email protected]
...

• 通过运行 npm install-legacy-peer-deps 强迫安装 hiskky ，然后再次运行相同的命令
  =＆gt;它进一步发展了，但是失败了，因为在 tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/runmd/1.3.6-r0/npm-package 这次（请参阅日志）

• 试图强迫 - npm.bbclass aS EXTRA_OENPM cannot be overwritten and npm_install_dev 没有帮助（我知道，这是不好的）
=＆gt;仍面临问题

仍然面临我怀疑的

，似乎与NPM手柄的新方法有关，但我无法弄清楚该怎么做/尝试修复它。
我不是Yocto也不是NPM V8专家，所以我可能已经监督了一些东西。

logs

NOTE: Executing Tasks
NOTE: runmd: compiling from external source tree /yocto/project/nuc-build/workspace/sources/runmd
ERROR: runmd-1.3.6-r0 do_compile: Error executing a python function in exec_func_python() autogenerated:

The stack trace of python calls that resulted in this exception/failure was:
File: 'exec_func_python() autogenerated', lineno: 2, function: <module>
     0001:
 *** 0002:npm_do_compile(d)
     0003:
File: '/yocto/project/sources/poky/meta/classes/npm.bbclass', lineno: 262, function: npm_do_compile
     0258:        args.append(("target_arch", d.getVar("NPM_ARCH")))
     0259:        args.append(("build-from-source", "true"))
     0260:
     0261:        # Pack and install the main package
 *** 0262:        tarball = npm_pack(env, d.getVar("NPM_PACKAGE"), tmpdir)
     0263:        cmd = "npm install %s %s" % (shlex.quote(tarball), d.getVar("EXTRA_OENPM"))
     0264:        env.run(cmd, args=args)
     0265:}
     0266:
File: '/yocto/project/sources/poky/meta/classes/npm.bbclass', lineno: 67, function: npm_pack
     0063:    cmd = "npm pack %s" % shlex.quote(srcdir)
     0064:    args = [("ignore-scripts", "true")]
     0065:    print(cmd)
     0066:    print(args)
 *** 0067:    tarball = env.run(cmd, args=args, workdir=workdir).strip("\n")
     0068:    return os.path.join(workdir, tarball)
     0069:
     0070:python npm_do_configure() {
     0071:    """
File: '/yocto/project/sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/fetch2/npm.py', lineno: 126, function: run
     0122:            if args:
     0123:                for key, value in args:
     0124:                    cmd += " --%s=%s" % (key, shlex.quote(value))
     0125:
 *** 0126:            return _run(cmd)
     0127:
     0128:class Npm(FetchMethod):
     0129:    """Class to fetch a package from a npm registry"""
     0130:
File: '/yocto/project/sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/fetch2/npm.py', lineno: 114, function: _run
     0110:
     0111:            def _run(cmd):
     0112:                cmd = "NPM_CONFIG_USERCONFIG=%s " % (self.user_config.name) + cmd
     0113:                cmd = "NPM_CONFIG_GLOBALCONFIG=%s " % (self.global_config_name) + cmd
 *** 0114:                return runfetchcmd(cmd, d, workdir=workdir)
     0115:
     0116:            if configs:
     0117:                bb.warn("Use of configs argument of NpmEnvironment.run() function"
     0118:                    " is deprecated. Please use args argument instead.")
File: '/yocto/project/sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/fetch2/__init__.py', lineno: 929, function: runfetchcmd
     0925:                bb.utils.remove(f, True)
     0926:            except OSError:
     0927:                pass
     0928:
 *** 0929:        raise FetchError(error_message)
     0930:
     0931:    return output
     0932:
     0933:def check_network_access(d, info, url):
Exception: bb.fetch2.FetchError: Fetcher failure: Fetch command export PSEUDO_DISABLED=1; export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus"; export PATH="/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/sysroots-uninative/x86_64-linux/usr/bin:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/python3-native:/yocto/project/sources/poky/scripts:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/x86_64-poky-linux:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot/usr/bin/crossscripts:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/sbin:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/sbin:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/bin:/yocto/project/sources/poky/bitbake/bin:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/hosttools"; export HOME="/tmp/tmp8wc17ixl"; NPM_CONFIG_GLOBALCONFIG=/dev/null NPM_CONFIG_USERCONFIG=/tmp/tmpjceiejg8 npm pack /yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/npm-package --ignore-scripts=true failed with exit code 127, output:
npm verb cli [
npm verb cli   '/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/node',
npm verb cli   '/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/npm',
npm verb cli   'pack',
npm verb cli   '/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/npm-package',
npm verb cli   '--ignore-scripts=true'
npm verb cli ]
npm info using [email protected]
npm info using [email protected]
npm timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:defaults Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:file:/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/npmrc Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:builtin Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:cli Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:env Completed in 0ms
npm timing config:load:file:/tmp/tmpkm1z714f/.npmrc Completed in 0ms
npm timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms
npm verb config only Use `--omit=dev` to omit dev dependencies from the install.
npm timing config:load:file:/tmp/tmpjceiejg8 Completed in 2ms
npm timing config:load:user Completed in 2ms
npm timing config:load:file:/dev/null Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:global Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:validate Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:credentials Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 0ms
npm timing config:load Completed in 10ms
npm timing npm:load:configload Completed in 10ms
npm timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 1ms
npm timing config:load:flatten Completed in 2ms
npm timing npm:load:display Completed in 4ms
npm verb logfile /yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/npm-cache/_logs/2022-06-20T09_50_23_086Z-debug-0.log
npm timing npm:load:logFile Completed in 3ms
npm timing npm:load:timers Completed in 0ms
npm timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 0ms
npm timing npm:load Completed in 19ms
npm timing command:pack Completed in 16ms
npm verb stack Error: command failed
npm verb stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/promise-spawn/index.js:64:27)
npm verb stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:526:28)
npm verb stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16)
npm verb stack     at Socket.<anonymous> (node:internal/child_process:451:11)
npm verb stack     at Socket.emit (node:events:526:28)
npm verb stack     at Pipe.<anonymous> (node:net:687:12)
npm verb pkgid [email protected]
npm verb cwd /tmp/tmpkm1z714f
npm verb Linux 5.13.0-1029-azure
npm verb argv "/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/node" "/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/npm" "pack" "/yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/npm-package" "--ignore-scripts=true"
npm verb node v16.14.2
npm verb npm  v8.5.0
npm ERR! code 127
npm ERR! path /yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/npm-package
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c husky install
npm ERR! sh: 1: husky: not found
npm verb exit 127
npm timing npm Completed in 132ms
npm verb code 127

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/npm-cache/_logs/2022-06-20T09_50_23_086Z-debug-0.log


ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /yocto/project/nuc-build/tmp/work/corei7-64-poky-linux/runmd/1.3.6-r0/temp/log.do_compile.37326
ERROR: Task (/yocto/project/nuc-build/workspace/recipes/runmd/runmd_1.3.6.bb:do_compile) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 1074 tasks of which 1067 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.

Summary: 1 task failed:
  /yocto/project/nuc-build/workspace/recipes/runmd/runmd_1.3.6.bb:do_compile
Summary: There was 1 ERROR message, returning a non-zero exit code.

（所引用的完整日志实际上也没有帮助）

非常感谢！

Answer 1

带有 kirkstone 的NPM损坏；您可以尝试从 https://patchwork.yoctoproject.org/ project/oe core/list/？系列= 4303