无法在AWS EC2上运行JAR文件 - 无法创建将存储上传文件的目录

Question

我能够从本地运行JAR文件。但是，当我确实将代码上传到Ubuntu 18.4服务器AWS EC2时，我无法运行JAR文件。

通过说java -jar myjarfilename.jar

获取错误 -

无法创建存储上传文件的目录。

详细信息错误错误 -

slf4j：类路径包含多个SLF4J绑定。 SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/ubuntu/echeckinfo-backend/target/seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] slf4j：在[jar：file：/home/ubuntu/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.3.jar一下！ /staticloggerbinder.class] slf4j：请参阅 http:///www.slf4j.org/codes.htmllutpiple_bindiple_bindiper_bindiper_bindings

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::       (v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT)

2022-06-20 16:44:41.543  INFO 21492 --- [           main] c.s.app.SeamlesschequeApiApplication     : Starting SeamlesschequeApiApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on ip-172-26-5-71 with PID 21492 (/home/ubuntu/echeckinfo-backend/target/seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar started by ubuntu in /home/ubuntu/echeckinfo-backend/target)
2022-06-20 16:44:41.566  INFO 21492 --- [           main] c.s.app.SeamlesschequeApiApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2022-06-20 16:44:41.717  INFO 21492 --- [           main] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2022-06-20 16:44:41.718  INFO 21492 --- [           main] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2022-06-20 16:44:45.398  INFO 21492 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode!
2022-06-20 16:44:45.402  INFO 21492 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2022-06-20 16:44:45.817  INFO 21492 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 407ms. Found 25 repository interfaces.
2022-06-20 16:44:46.706  INFO 21492 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'seamlesschequeApiApplication' of type [com.seamlesscheque.app.SeamlesschequeApiApplication$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$be13dd17] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2022-06-20 16:44:47.528  INFO 21492 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 5000 (http)
2022-06-20 16:44:47.602  INFO 21492 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2022-06-20 16:44:47.603  INFO 21492 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.13
2022-06-20 16:44:47.621  INFO 21492 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/jni:/lib:/usr/lib]
2022-06-20 16:44:47.792  INFO 21492 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-06-20 16:44:47.793  INFO 21492 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 6075 ms
2022-06-20 16:44:48.534  INFO 21492 --- [           main] org.mongodb.driver.cluster               : Cluster created with settings {hosts=[139.59.18.83:27017], mode=SINGLE, requiredClusterType=UNKNOWN, serverSelectionTimeout='30000 ms', maxWaitQueueSize=500}
2022-06-20 16:44:48.799  INFO 21492 --- [.59.18.83:27017] org.mongodb.driver.connection            : Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:1, serverValue:6108}] to 139.59.18.83:27017
2022-06-20 16:44:48.833  INFO 21492 --- [.59.18.83:27017] org.mongodb.driver.cluster               : Monitor thread successfully connected to server with description ServerDescription{address=139.59.18.83:27017, type=STANDALONE, state=CONNECTED, ok=true, version=ServerVersion{versionList=[5, 0, 0]}, minWireVersion=0, maxWireVersion=13, maxDocumentSize=16777216, logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes=30, roundTripTimeNanos=29872868}
2022-06-20 16:44:50.226  INFO 21492 --- [           main] org.mongodb.driver.connection            : Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:2, serverValue:6109}] to 139.59.18.83:27017
2022-06-20 16:44:51.877  WARN 21492 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'fileController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'fileService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fileServiceImpl' defined in URL [jar:file:/home/ubuntu/echeckinfo-backend/target/seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/seamlesscheque/app/service/FileServiceImpl.class]: Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.seamlesscheque.app.service.FileServiceImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is com.seamlesscheque.app.exception.FileStorageException: Could not create the directory where the uploaded files will be stored.
2022-06-20 16:44:51.890  INFO 21492 --- [           main] org.mongodb.driver.connection            : Closed connection [connectionId{localValue:2, serverValue:6109}] to 139.59.18.83:27017 because the pool has been closed.
2022-06-20 16:44:51.895  INFO 21492 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2022-06-20 16:44:51.943  INFO 21492 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-06-20 16:44:51.955 ERROR 21492 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'fileController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'fileService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fileServiceImpl' defined in URL [jar:file:/home/ubuntu/echeckinfo-backend/target/seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/seamlesscheque/app/service/FileServiceImpl.class]: Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.seamlesscheque.app.service.FileServiceImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is com.seamlesscheque.app.exception.FileStorageException: Could not create the directory where the uploaded files will be stored.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:596) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:374) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1378) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:575) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:846) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at com.seamlesscheque.app.SeamlesschequeApiApplication.main(SeamlesschequeApiApplication.java:37) [seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [spring-boot-thin-launcher-1.0.23.RELEASE-exec.jar:1.0.23.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [spring-boot-thin-launcher-1.0.23.RELEASE-exec.jar:1.0.23.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [spring-boot-thin-launcher-1.0.23.RELEASE-exec.jar:1.0.23.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.thin.ThinJarLauncher.launch(ThinJarLauncher.java:193) [spring-boot-thin-launcher-1.0.23.RELEASE-exec.jar:1.0.23.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.thin.ThinJarLauncher.main(ThinJarLauncher.java:140) [spring-boot-thin-launcher-1.0.23.RELEASE-exec.jar:1.0.23.RELEASE]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.wrapper.ThinJarWrapper.launch(ThinJarWrapper.java:140) [seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.wrapper.ThinJarWrapper.main(ThinJarWrapper.java:107) [seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fileServiceImpl' defined in URL [jar:file:/home/ubuntu/echeckinfo-backend/target/seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/seamlesscheque/app/service/FileServiceImpl.class]: Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.seamlesscheque.app.service.FileServiceImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is com.seamlesscheque.app.exception.FileStorageException: Could not create the directory where the uploaded files will be stored.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:304) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:285) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1308) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1154) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:273) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1237) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1164) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    ... 34 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.seamlesscheque.app.service.FileServiceImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is com.seamlesscheque.app.exception.FileStorageException: Could not create the directory where the uploaded files will be stored.
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:184) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:117) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:300) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    ... 47 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.seamlesscheque.app.exception.FileStorageException: Could not create the directory where the uploaded files will be stored.
    at com.seamlesscheque.app.service.FileServiceImpl.<init>(FileServiceImpl.java:46) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:172) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    ... 49 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /home/echeckpiiweb
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:384) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:674) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:781) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:767) ~[na:1.8.0_312]
    at com.seamlesscheque.app.service.FileServiceImpl.<init>(FileServiceImpl.java:44) ~[seamlesscheque-api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    ... 54 common frames omitted

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。为了运行此功能 -

首先，我们必须以sudo模式运行我们的项目。

sudo java -jar myjarfilename.jar

注意 -

1. 确保已安装Java

   • sudo apt-update
   • sudo apt-get安装openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jdk）
   • 导出java_home =/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/
   • java -version

2. 确保已安装了Maven

   • sudo apt-get安装maven
   • mvn -version

3. 确保您能够构建应用程序

注意 - 它需要一些时间开始。一旦开始，您就可以运行应用程序，它将创建所有目录，可以删除sudo，然后再次运行它。通过说 -

java -jar myjarfileName.jar