dotnet语义版本控制和使用github动作发布

Question

我有一个dotnet项目，并且正在尝试构建CI/CD管道，该管道使用GitHub操作进行以下操作：

• 在PR或主更改上构建项目。
• 测试项目对PR或主更改进行测试。
• 在主更改上，可以计算一个SEMVER（理想情况下，也是一个变形程序，但这并不重要）。
• 在主更改上，使用此SEMVER，构建Nuget软件包，然后将其发布到GitHub和Nuget。

到目前为止，我拥有建立和测试项目的工作流程。这似乎很好。但是，它也有一个发布步骤，似乎从未运行过（我想如果是错误的（？）），我真的不确定从semver的semver部分从哪里开始想。

name: .NET Build, Test and Publish

on:
  push:
    branches: [ master ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ master ]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      DISCOS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DISCOS_API_KEY }}
      DISCOS_API_URL: http://localhost:3000/api/
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      with: 
        submodules: recursive
    - name: Build docker stack
      run: docker-compose -f src/DISCOSweb-Sdk/DISCOSweb-Sdk.Tests/docker-compose.yml up -d --force-recreate --build
    - name: Setup .NET
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: 6.0.x
    - name: Restore dependencies
      run: dotnet restore src/DISCOSweb-Sdk/DISCOSweb-Sdk.sln
    - name: Build
      run: dotnet build --no-restore src/DISCOSweb-Sdk/DISCOSweb-Sdk.sln
    - name: Test
      run: dotnet test --no-build --verbosity normal src/DISCOSweb-Sdk/DISCOSweb-Sdk.sln
  publish: # This stage is never run
    if: github.event.pull_request.merged == 'true'
    needs: build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Publish
        id: publish_nuget
        uses: brandedoutcast/publish-nuget@v2
        with:
          PACKAGE_NAME: DISCOSweb-Sdk
          PROJECT_FILE_PATH: "**/DISCOSweb-Sdk.csproj"
          BUILD_CONFIGURATION: Release
          NUGET_KEY: ${{secrets.NUGET_KEY}}
          VERSION_STATIC: 1.0.0 # Replace with something better

我觉得这应该是相对普遍且直接的事情，因此，任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我设法通过分配CI和CD工作流程并利用一些非常有用的软件包来实现这一目标。

---

CI工作流程

第一个工作流程在PR上运行，并推向掌握。值得注意的是，当分支保护开启时，推动掌握是合并PR的代名词。

name: .NET Continuous Integration

on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [ master ]
  push:
    branches: [ master ]

jobs:
  test:
    name: Test Project (Mock API)
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      DISCOS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DISCOS_API_KEY }}
      DISCOS_API_URL: http://localhost:3000/api/
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
    - name: Setup .NET
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v2
      with:
        dotnet-version: 6.0.x
    - name: Build docker stack
      run: docker-compose -f ./src/DiscosWebSdk/DiscosWebSdk.Tests/docker-compose.yml up -d --force-recreate --build
    - name: Run tests against mock API
      run: dotnet test --logger GitHubActions ./src/DiscosWebSdk/DiscosWebSdk.sln

---

CD工作流

CD工作流还有更多。它运行到主机上，但仅当对包含SDK的实际源代码的文件夹进行更改（这就是paths Block所做的）。

然后，我使用mathieudutour/ >用计算的语义版本（使用常规提交计算）来标记提交。

然后，使用-p：packageversion = $ {{steps.tag_version.outputs.new_version}}选项dotnet nuget pack在此版本上标记软件包构建。

ncipollo/Release-Action@v1还在GitHub上创建了一个版本。

最后，像往常一样，使用dotnet nuget push将发行版构建并将其推送到github和nuget。

name: .NET Continuous Deployment

on:
  push:
    branches: [ master ]
    paths: 
      - src/DiscosWebSdk/DiscosWebSdk/**
  workflow_dispatch:
jobs:

  test:
    name: Test Project (Real API)
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      DISCOS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.DISCOS_API_KEY }}
      DISCOS_API_URL: https://discosweb.esoc.esa.int/api/
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
    - name: Setup .NET
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v2
      with:
        dotnet-version: 6.0.x
    - name: Test against real API
      run: dotnet test --logger GitHubActions ./src/DiscosWebSdk/DiscosWebSdk.sln

  semantic-release:
    needs: test
    name: Create a Package Release
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3 # Need the full commit history for conventional commit
    - name: Setup .NET
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v2
      with:
        dotnet-version: 6.0.x
    - name: Bump version and push tag
      id: tag_version
      uses: mathieudutour/[email protected]
      with:
        github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
    - name: Create a GitHub release
      uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
      with:
        tag: ${{ steps.tag_version.outputs.new_tag }}
        name: Release ${{ steps.tag_version.outputs.new_tag }}
        body: ${{ steps.tag_version.outputs.changelog }}
    - name: Create Nuget Package
      run: dotnet build -c Release ./src/DiscosWebSdk/DiscosWebSdk/DiscosWebSdk.csproj && dotnet pack -c Release -p:PackageVersion=${{ steps.tag_version.outputs.new_version }} -o . ./src/DiscosWebSdk/DiscosWebSdk/DiscosWebSdk.csproj
    - name: Upload Package for Publishing
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
      with:
        name: PackedLib
        path: ./*.nupkg


  github-publish:
    needs: semantic-release
    name: Publish to Github
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - name: Download built project  
      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
      with:
        name: PackedLib
    - name: Setup .NET
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v2
      with:
        dotnet-version: 6.0.x
    - name: Push Package to GitHub
      run: dotnet nuget push --api-key ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}} --source "https://nuget.pkg.github.com/hughesjs/index.json" *.nupkg


  nuget-publish:
    needs: semantic-release
    name: Publish to Nuget
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - name: Download built project  
      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
      with:
        name: PackedLib
    - name: Setup .NET
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v2
      with:
        dotnet-version: 6.0.x
    - name: Push Package to Nuget
      run: dotnet nuget push --api-key ${{secrets.NUGET_KEY}} --source "https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json" *.nupkg