py2app- indexError：元组索引超出范围

Question

尝试构建我的应用程序时会遇到以下错误。我的代码在VSCODE内部运行（直接运行Python文件）。我已经在网上看，似乎找不到弹出此错误的人。当我不在虚拟环境中时，它曾经发生在我身上，但我肯定是现在（source venv/bin/activate）。可能是什么？谢谢，

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/setup.py", line 14, in <module>
    setup(
    ^^^^^^
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 153, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/py2app/build_app.py", line 967, in run
    self._run()
    ^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/py2app/build_app.py", line 1197, in _run
    self.run_normal()
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/py2app/build_app.py", line 1294, in run_normal
    self.process_recipes(mf, filters, flatpackages, loader_files)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/py2app/build_app.py", line 1143, in process_recipes
    rval = check(self, mf)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/py2app/recipes/detect_dunder_file.py", line 54, in check
    scan_bytecode_loads(names, node.code)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/py2app/recipes/detect_dunder_file.py", line 31, in scan_bytecode_loads
    scan_bytecode_loads(names, c)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/wiggly/Desktop/twitterBot/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/py2app/recipes/detect_dunder_file.py", line 25, in scan_bytecode_loads
    name = co.co_names[inst.arg]
           ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^
IndexError: tuple index out of range

我使用docs py2applet中提供的命令使用默认设置。

"""
This is a setup.py script generated by py2applet

Usage:
    python setup.py py2app
"""

from setuptools import setup

APP = ["bot.py"]
DATA_FILES = []
OPTIONS = {}

setup(
    app=APP,
    data_files=DATA_FILES,
    options={"py2app": OPTIONS},
    setup_requires=["py2app"],
)

Answer 1

问题在于您已经安装了Python的Beta版本（版本3.11）。看起来像py2app版本0.28.2与之不兼容。尝试卸载3.11版本和安装当前版本版本3.10 它应该起作用。另外，安装后重新创建虚拟环境，因为当前的环境仍将指向3.11版本。