Ubuntu 22.04 LTS和作曲家卷发错误60- SSL证书问题：无法获得本地发行人证书

发布于 2025-02-07 15:45:59 字数 1290 浏览 2 评论 0 原文

当我将基于作曲家的项目或“诊断”命令 Composer诊断-VVV 使用“诊断”命令时，我会得到错误：

“下载 https://repo.packagist.org/packages.org/packages.json ：SSL证书问题：无法获得本地发行人证书“

我已经尝试：

更新到最新的Ubuntu（22.04），并专门使用：

sudo apt install ca-certificates --reinstall
sudo update-ca-certificates -f

固定的不匹配路径，这似乎是原始问题（请参阅：在尝试时我在尝试使用卷发时处理证书访问https url？）：

sudo mkdir -p /etc/pki/tls/certs
sudo ln -s /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-certificates.crt

实际上，诊断为预期：

检查ca file /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt：有效

重播作曲家安装程序

一些可能有用的信息：

Composer version: 2.2.6
PHP version: 8.1.2
PHP binary path: /usr/bin/php8.1
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022
cURL version: 7.81.0 libz 1.2.11 ssl OpenSSL/3.0.2

原文

Whenver I use simple commands (install/update) for a Composer-based projects or the "diagnose" command composer diagnose -vvv, I get the error:

"curl error 60 while downloading https://repo.packagist.org/packages.json: SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate"

I already tried to:

Update to the latest Ubuntu (22.04) and specifically used:

sudo apt install ca-certificates --reinstall
sudo update-ca-certificates -f

Fixed mismatched paths, which seemed to be the original problem (see: How do I deal with certificates using cURL while trying to access an HTTPS url?):

sudo mkdir -p /etc/pki/tls/certs
sudo ln -s /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-certificates.crt

And in facts the diagnose says, as expected:

Checked CA file /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt: valid

Rerun the Composer installer

Some more information that could be useful:

Composer version: 2.2.6
PHP version: 8.1.2
PHP binary path: /usr/bin/php8.1
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022
cURL version: 7.81.0 libz 1.2.11 ssl OpenSSL/3.0.2

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定格我的天空 2025-02-14 15:45:59

重新运行 Composer installer 。 IIRC IT带有自己的证书商店或至少有一些后备包。

对于您的操作系统，请使用标准更新过程。

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烙印 2025-02-14 15:45:59

最终通过手动替换ca-bundle.crt文件来解决它，因为意识到即使是简单的curl/wget cli命令（在PHP/Composer之外）返回了相同的错误（这是-no-check-的原因下面的证书）：

sudo mv /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt.backup
sudo wget -O /etc/ssl/ca-bundle.crt https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem --no-check-certificate

我从： https://curl.se/docs/caextract/caextract /a>

Finally managed to solve it by manually replacing the ca-bundle.crt file, after realizing that even a simple curl/wget CLI command (outside of PHP/Composer) returned the same error (this the reason of the --no-check-certificate below):

sudo mv /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt.backup
sudo wget -O /etc/ssl/ca-bundle.crt https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem --no-check-certificate

I got the link from: https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html

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~没有更多了~