如何在漂亮图中打印二进制搜索树?
我必须用这样的方法来实现二进制搜索树,该方法以这样的连接打印出漂亮的图表:
现在我设法打印了以下内容:
更好:/
您是否有任何提示如何解决?
这是我实施它的实例守则:
public interface PrintableTree {
class Node {
int data;
Node left, right;
Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
class Trunk {
Trunk prev;
String str;
Trunk(Trunk prev, String str) {
this.prev = prev;
this.str = str;
}
}
Node insert_Recursive(Node root, int key);
void add(int i);
String prettyPrint();
static PrintableTree getInstance() {
return new PrintableTree() {
String stringOfTree = "";
static final int COUNT = 2;
Node root;
@Override
public void add(int i) {
root = insert_Recursive(root, i);
}
@Override
public Node insert_Recursive(Node root, int key) {
if (root == null) {
root = new Node(key);
return root;
}
if (key < root.data)
root.left = insert_Recursive(root.left, key);
else if (key > root.data)
root.right = insert_Recursive(root.right, key);
return root;
}
@Override
public String prettyPrint() {
printTree(root, null, false);
return "";
}
public void showTrunks(Trunk p) {
if (p == null) {
return;
}
showTrunks(p.prev);
System.out.print(p.str);
}
public void printTree(Node root, Trunk prev, boolean isLeft) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
String prev_str = " ";
Trunk trunk = new Trunk(prev, prev_str);
printTree(root.left, trunk, true);
if (prev == null) {
trunk.str = "";
} else if (isLeft) {
trunk.str = "┌";
prev_str = " │";
} else {
trunk.str = "└";
prev.str = prev_str;
}
showTrunks(trunk);
System.out.println(" " + root.data);
if (prev != null) {
prev.str = prev_str;
}
trunk.str = " │";
printTree(root.right, trunk, false);
}
};
}
}
I have to implement binary search tree with method that prints nice diagram with connections like this:
For now I managed to print this:
However I'm struggling to make it better :/
Do you have any hints how to fix that?
It's my code of instance implementing it:
public interface PrintableTree {
class Node {
int data;
Node left, right;
Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
class Trunk {
Trunk prev;
String str;
Trunk(Trunk prev, String str) {
this.prev = prev;
this.str = str;
}
}
Node insert_Recursive(Node root, int key);
void add(int i);
String prettyPrint();
static PrintableTree getInstance() {
return new PrintableTree() {
String stringOfTree = "";
static final int COUNT = 2;
Node root;
@Override
public void add(int i) {
root = insert_Recursive(root, i);
}
@Override
public Node insert_Recursive(Node root, int key) {
if (root == null) {
root = new Node(key);
return root;
}
if (key < root.data)
root.left = insert_Recursive(root.left, key);
else if (key > root.data)
root.right = insert_Recursive(root.right, key);
return root;
}
@Override
public String prettyPrint() {
printTree(root, null, false);
return "";
}
public void showTrunks(Trunk p) {
if (p == null) {
return;
}
showTrunks(p.prev);
System.out.print(p.str);
}
public void printTree(Node root, Trunk prev, boolean isLeft) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
String prev_str = " ";
Trunk trunk = new Trunk(prev, prev_str);
printTree(root.left, trunk, true);
if (prev == null) {
trunk.str = "";
} else if (isLeft) {
trunk.str = "┌";
prev_str = " │";
} else {
trunk.str = "└";
prev.str = prev_str;
}
showTrunks(trunk);
System.out.println(" " + root.data);
if (prev != null) {
prev.str = prev_str;
}
trunk.str = " │";
printTree(root.right, trunk, false);
}
};
}
}
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您可以使用这些功能。他们返回一个字符串,因此由呼叫者打印。
当向上打印右子树和向下的左子树时,我也发现它会更好。这样,这棵树与通常描绘的方式仅旋转90° - 顶部的根。
这是相关代码:
You could use these functions. They return a string, so it is up to the caller to print it.
I also find it nicer when the right subtree is printed upwards, and the left subtree downwards. That way, the tree is just rotated 90° from how it is usually depicted -- with the root at the top.
Here is the relevant code: