字符串索引必须是整数，而通过JSON解析

Question

因此，我试图抓住“ rate_float”，但是每当通过响应运行时，我都会得到TypeError。

我很确定，当试图通过“ BPI”

我最初认为这是因为包含在字符串中，但它是浮点，这仍然是造成问题，或者我不正确解析JSON以获取“ USD”，并获得“ rate_float”的值

对美元。

错误消息：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Blue\python_practice\problem_sets\Bitcoin_Price", line 37, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:\Users\Blue\python_practice\problem_sets\Bitcoin_Price", line 7, in main
    bitcoin_price = bitcoin()
  File "C:\Users\Blue\python_practice\problem_sets\Bitcoin_Price", line 34, in bitcoin
    print(p["rate_float"])
TypeError: string indices must be integers

完整的代码：

import requests
import json
import sys


def main():
    bitcoin_price = bitcoin()
    print(bitcoin_price)
    try:
        if float(args()):
            print(args())
            return True
    except ValueError:
        print("Invalid Amount / Not a float or digit")
        sys.exit()


def args():
    arg = [float(x) for x in sys.argv[1:]]
    user_arg = arg.pop(0)
    return user_arg


def bitcoin():
    response = requests.get(
        "https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json")

    print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=2))

    usd_price = response.json()

    for p in usd_price["bpi"]:
        print(p["rate_float"])


main()

JSON：

    {
  "time": {
    "updated": "Jun 12, 2022 23:29:00 UTC",
    "updatedISO": "2022-06-12T23:29:00+00:00",
    "updateduk": "Jun 13, 2022 at 00:29 BST"
  },
  "disclaimer": "This data was produced from the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index (USD). Non-USD currency data converted using hourly conversion rate from openexchangerates.org",
  "chartName": "Bitcoin",
  "bpi": {
    "USD": {
      "code": "USD",
      "symbol": "$",
      "rate": "27,091.6395",
      "description": "United States Dollar",
      "rate_float": 27091.6395
    },
    "GBP": {
      "code": "GBP",
      "symbol": "£",
      "rate": "21,996.2168",
      "description": "British Pound Sterling",
      "rate_float": 21996.2168
    },
    "EUR": {
      "code": "EUR",
      "symbol": "€",
      "rate": "25,752.4997",
      "description": "Euro",
      "rate_float": 25752.4997
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

问题在这里，

for p in usd_price["bpi"]:
    print(p["rate_float"])

当您迭代字典时，您会迭代其键。这样，p是字符串（例如usd，gbp etc）。

考虑使用items（）对密钥和值进行迭代：

for currency, val in usd_price["bpi"].items():
    print(currency, val["rate_float"])