无法在草莓perl中安装exputils ::制造商
我正在尝试在Windows 10 Pro PC（使用CPANM）中安装GD并将其图表到草莓Perl。 GD和图表都需要一个称为exputils :: Makemaker的依赖性。不幸的是，制造商无法安装，我无法分辨出错误是什么。我希望有人能理解错误消息，并告诉我出了什么问题。
这就是我尝试安装图表的方式和我收到的几个错误消息：
cpanm Chart
--> Working on Chart
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/L/LI/LICHTKIND/Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz ... OK
==> Found dependencies: ExtUtils::MakeMaker
--> Working on ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/B/BI/BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64 ... N/A
! Configure failed for ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64. See C:\Users\..user-name..\.cpanm\work\1655122864.2228\build.log for details.
Configuring Chart-v2.402.1 ... N/A
! Configure failed for Chart-v2.402.1. See C:\Users\..user-name..\.cpanm\work\1655122864.2228\build.log for details.
build.log说：
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7046 on perl 5.012003 built for MSWin32-x86-multi-thread
Work directory is C:\Users\..user-name../.cpanm/work/1655122864.2228
You have make C:\Strawberry\c\bin\dmake.exe
You have LWP 6.02
Falling back to Archive::Tar 1.76
Searching Chart () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Chart
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/L/LI/LICHTKIND/Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz
Entering Chart-v2.402.1
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... No (6.56 < 6.58)
==> Found dependencies: ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Searching ExtUtils::MakeMaker (6.58) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/B/BI/BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64.tar.gz
Entering ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Configuring ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64
Running Makefile.PL
-> N/A
-> FAIL Configure failed for ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64. See C:\Users\..user-name..\.cpanm\work\1655122864.2228\build.log for details.
Configuring Chart-v2.402.1
Running Makefile.PL
-> N/A
-> FAIL Configure failed for Chart-v2.402.1. See C:\Users\..user-name..\.cpanm\work\1655122864.2228\build.log for details.
请让我知道出了什么问题以及如何解决此问题。如果没有解决此问题的解决方案，我想知道是否有任何解决方法。谢谢。
更新1：我安装了最新版本的Perl（5.32.1.1）。不幸的是，我仍然无法为图表库安装依赖性制造商。尝试安装图表后build.log中的内容是：
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7046 on perl 5.032001 built for MSWin32-x86-multi-thread-64int
Work directory is C:\Users\...user-name.../.cpanm/work/1655143835.7588
You have make C:\Strawberry\c\bin\gmake.exe
You have LWP 6.52
Falling back to Archive::Tar 2.38
Searching Chart () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Chart
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/L/LI/LICHTKIND/Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz
Entering Chart-v2.402.1
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.58)
Configuring Chart-v2.402.1
Running Makefile.PL
-> N/A
-> FAIL Configure failed for Chart-v2.402.1. See C:\Users\...user-name...\.cpanm\work\1655143835.7588\build.log for details.
更新2：我使用了带有CPANM的-v开关来安装图表，并且以某种方式工作正常。我不知道为什么-v开关可以有所作为。但是我很高兴这可以安装图表。现在，图表已成功安装。不幸的是，当我尝试使用-V开关安装GD时，我遇到了相同的错误。
我最新尝试的build.log是：
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7046 on perl 5.032001 built for MSWin32-x86-multi-thread-64int
Work directory is C:\Users\...user-name.../.cpanm/work/1655147078.2428
You have make C:\Strawberry\c\bin\gmake.exe
You have LWP 6.52
Falling back to Archive::Tar 2.38
Searching GD () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on GD
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/R/RU/RURBAN/GD-2.76.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking GD-2.76.tar.gz
Entering GD-2.76
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::PkgConfig 0 ... Yes (1.16)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::Constant 0.22 ... Yes (0.25)
Configuring GD-2.76
Running Makefile.PL
-> N/A
-> FAIL Configure failed for GD-2.76. See C:\Users\...user-name...\.cpanm\work\1655147078.2428\build.log for details.
请注意，上面的最后一行中提到的build.log是我上面发布的相同build.log。我不知道为什么它是指自己。我提到这一点，以防万一有人想看到“真实” build.log。
更新3：最后，在HåkonHægland的帮助下，我发现计算机的路径缺少多个路径（即C：\ Windows; C：\ Windows \ System32; C：\ Windows \ System32 \ wbem）。我添加了缺少路径的路径，并且安装成功。我不知道为什么那些重要的道路会丢失。但是我很高兴GD和图表的安装成功。
I am trying to install GD and Chart to Strawberry Perl in a Windows 10 Pro PC (using CPANM). Both GD and Chart requires a dependency called ExtUtils::MakeMaker. Unfortunately MakeMaker fails to be install and I cannot tell what the error is. I hope someone can understand the error message and tell me what goes wrong.
That is how I try to install Chart and the few error message that I get:
cpanm Chart
--> Working on Chart
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/L/LI/LICHTKIND/Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz ... OK
==> Found dependencies: ExtUtils::MakeMaker
--> Working on ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/B/BI/BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64 ... N/A
! Configure failed for ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64. See C:\Users\..user-name..\.cpanm\work\1655122864.2228\build.log for details.
Configuring Chart-v2.402.1 ... N/A
! Configure failed for Chart-v2.402.1. See C:\Users\..user-name..\.cpanm\work\1655122864.2228\build.log for details.
The build.log says this:
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7046 on perl 5.012003 built for MSWin32-x86-multi-thread
Work directory is C:\Users\..user-name../.cpanm/work/1655122864.2228
You have make C:\Strawberry\c\bin\dmake.exe
You have LWP 6.02
Falling back to Archive::Tar 1.76
Searching Chart () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Chart
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/L/LI/LICHTKIND/Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz
Entering Chart-v2.402.1
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... No (6.56 < 6.58)
==> Found dependencies: ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Searching ExtUtils::MakeMaker (6.58) on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/B/BI/BINGOS/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64.tar.gz
Entering ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Configuring ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64
Running Makefile.PL
-> N/A
-> FAIL Configure failed for ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.64. See C:\Users\..user-name..\.cpanm\work\1655122864.2228\build.log for details.
Configuring Chart-v2.402.1
Running Makefile.PL
-> N/A
-> FAIL Configure failed for Chart-v2.402.1. See C:\Users\..user-name..\.cpanm\work\1655122864.2228\build.log for details.
Please let me know what goes wrong and how to fix this problem. If there is no solution to this problem, I would like to know if there is any workaround. Thanks.
UPDATE 1: I installed the latest version of Perl (5.32.1.1). Unfortunately I still cannot install the dependency MakeMaker for Chart library. The content in the build.log after trying to install Chart is:
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7046 on perl 5.032001 built for MSWin32-x86-multi-thread-64int
Work directory is C:\Users\...user-name.../.cpanm/work/1655143835.7588
You have make C:\Strawberry\c\bin\gmake.exe
You have LWP 6.52
Falling back to Archive::Tar 2.38
Searching Chart () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Chart
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/L/LI/LICHTKIND/Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Chart-v2.402.1.tar.gz
Entering Chart-v2.402.1
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.58 ... Yes (7.58)
Configuring Chart-v2.402.1
Running Makefile.PL
-> N/A
-> FAIL Configure failed for Chart-v2.402.1. See C:\Users\...user-name...\.cpanm\work\1655143835.7588\build.log for details.
UPDATE 2: I used the -v switch with CPANM to install Chart, and this somehow worked fine. I don't know why -v switch can make a difference. But I am glad that this works for installing Chart. Now Chart is successfully installed. Unfortunately when I try to install GD using the -v switch, I run into the same error.
The build.log of my latest attempt is the following:
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.7046 on perl 5.032001 built for MSWin32-x86-multi-thread-64int
Work directory is C:\Users\...user-name.../.cpanm/work/1655147078.2428
You have make C:\Strawberry\c\bin\gmake.exe
You have LWP 6.52
Falling back to Archive::Tar 2.38
Searching GD () on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on GD
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/R/RU/RURBAN/GD-2.76.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking GD-2.76.tar.gz
Entering GD-2.76
Checking configure dependencies from META.json
Checking if you have ExtUtils::PkgConfig 0 ... Yes (1.16)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::Constant 0.22 ... Yes (0.25)
Configuring GD-2.76
Running Makefile.PL
-> N/A
-> FAIL Configure failed for GD-2.76. See C:\Users\...user-name...\.cpanm\work\1655147078.2428\build.log for details.
Please note that the build.log mentioned in the last line above is the same build.log that I have posted right above. I don't know why it refers to itself. I mention this just in case someone wants to see the "real" build.log.
UPDATE 3: Finally with the help from Håkon Hægland, I figured out that the PATH of the computer was missing several paths (namely C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem). I added the missing paths to PATH, and the installation is successful. I have no idea why those important paths would go missing. But I am glad that the installation of GD and Chart are successful.
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在HåkonHægland的帮助下，我终于弄清楚了计算机的路径以某种方式缺少几个重要路径，即C：\ Windows，C：\ Windows \ System32和C：\ Windows \ Windows \ System32 \ wbem。这解释了CPANM无法安装GD和图表的原因。它可能无法访问命令安装分布或其依赖性。在添加了缺少路径的路径后，使用CPANM安装GD和图表没有问题。
就这些路径缺失的原因而言，我不知道。我不记得这个问题发生在我身上。
到了为什么我可以使用CPANM使用-V开关安装图表，尽管丢失了路径，但我也不知道。
With the help from Håkon Hægland, I finally figured out that the PATH of the computer somehow was missing several important paths, namely C:\Windows, C:\Windows\System32, and C:\Windows\System32\Wbem. This explains the reason why CPANM failed to install GD and Chart. It probably could not get access to a command to install the distribution or its dependency. After I have added the missing paths to PATH, I have no problem using CPANM to install GD and Chart.
As of why those paths were missing from PATH, I have no idea. I don't recall this problem ever happened to me.
As of why I could use CPANM to install Chart using the -v switch despite the fact that the paths were missing, I have no idea either.